gh-100220: Fix error handling in make rules

Use `set -e` before compound shell commands in order to ensure that make
targets fail correctly when at least one of the subcommands fail.

This is necessary since make considers a target failed only if one of
the shell invocations returns with unsuccessful exit status.  If a shell
script does not exit explicitly, the shell uses the exit status
of the *last* executed command.  This means that when multiple commands
are executed (e.g. through a `for` loop), the exit statuses of prior
command invocations are ignored.

This can be either resolved by adding an explicit `|| exit 1` to every
command that is expected to succeed, or by running the whole script
with `set -e`.  The latter was used here as it the rules seem to be
written with the assumption that individual commands were supposed
to cause the make rules to fail.

Makefile.pre.in

@@ -738,6 +738,7 @@ $(LIBRARY): $(LIBRARY_OBJS)
 	$(AR) $(ARFLAGS) $@ $(LIBRARY_OBJS)
 
 libpython$(LDVERSION).so: $(LIBRARY_OBJS) $(DTRACE_OBJS)
+	set -e; \
 	if test $(INSTSONAME) != $(LDLIBRARY); then \
 		$(BLDSHARED) -Wl,-h$(INSTSONAME) -o $(INSTSONAME) $(LIBRARY_OBJS) $(MODLIBS) $(SHLIBS) $(LIBC) $(LIBM); \
 		$(LN) -f $(INSTSONAME) $@; \
@@ -894,7 +895,8 @@ $(LIBEXPAT_A): $(LIBEXPAT_OBJS)
 # pybuilddir.txt is created too late. We cannot use it in Makefile
 # targets. ln --relative is not portable.
 sharedmods: $(SHAREDMODS) pybuilddir.txt
-	@target=`cat pybuilddir.txt`; \
+	@set -e; \
+	target=`cat pybuilddir.txt`; \
 	$(MKDIR_P) $$target; \
 	for mod in X $(SHAREDMODS); do \
 		if test $$mod != X; then \
@@ -907,7 +909,8 @@ checksharedmods: sharedmods $(PYTHON_FOR_BUILD_DEPS) $(BUILDPYTHON)
 	@$(RUNSHARED) $(PYTHON_FOR_BUILD) $(srcdir)/Tools/build/check_extension_modules.py
 
 rundsymutil: sharedmods $(PYTHON_FOR_BUILD_DEPS) $(BUILDPYTHON)
-	@if [ ! -z $(DSYMUTIL) ] ; then \
+	@set -e; \
+	if [ ! -z $(DSYMUTIL) ] ; then \
 		echo $(DSYMUTIL_PATH) $(BUILDPYTHON); \
 		$(DSYMUTIL_PATH) $(BUILDPYTHON); \
 		if test -f $(LDLIBRARY); then \
@@ -1814,15 +1817,17 @@ commoninstall:  check-clean-src @FRAMEWORKALTINSTALLFIRST@ \
 DESTDIRS=	$(exec_prefix) $(LIBDIR) $(BINLIBDEST) $(DESTSHARED)
 
 sharedinstall: all
-		@for i in $(DESTDIRS); \
+		@set -e; \
+		for i in $(DESTDIRS); \
 		do \
 			if test ! -d $(DESTDIR)$$i; then \
 				echo "Creating directory $$i"; \
 				$(INSTALL) -d -m $(DIRMODE) $(DESTDIR)$$i; \
 			else    true; \
 			fi; \
 		done
-		@for i in X $(SHAREDMODS); do \
+		@set -e; \
+		for i in X $(SHAREDMODS); do \
 		  if test $$i != X; then \
 		    echo $(INSTALL_SHARED) $$i $(DESTSHARED)/`basename $$i`; \
 		    $(INSTALL_SHARED) $$i $(DESTDIR)$(DESTSHARED)/`basename $$i`; \
@@ -1836,7 +1841,8 @@ sharedinstall: all
 # Install the interpreter with $(VERSION) affixed
 # This goes into $(exec_prefix)
 altbininstall: $(BUILDPYTHON) @FRAMEWORKPYTHONW@
-	@for i in $(BINDIR) $(LIBDIR); \
+	@set -e; \
+	for i in $(BINDIR) $(LIBDIR); \
 	do \
 		if test ! -d $(DESTDIR)$$i; then \
 			echo "Creating directory $$i"; \
@@ -1855,7 +1861,8 @@ altbininstall: $(BUILDPYTHON) @FRAMEWORKPYTHONW@
 		fi; \
 		(cd $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR); $(LN) python$(LDVERSION)$(EXE) python$(VERSION)$(EXE)); \
 	fi
-	@if test "$(PY_ENABLE_SHARED)" = 1 -o "$(STATIC_LIBPYTHON)" = 1; then \
+	@set -e; \
+	if test "$(PY_ENABLE_SHARED)" = 1 -o "$(STATIC_LIBPYTHON)" = 1; then \
 		if test -f $(LDLIBRARY) && test "$(PYTHONFRAMEWORKDIR)" = "no-framework" ; then \
 			if test -n "$(DLLLIBRARY)" ; then \
 				$(INSTALL_SHARED) $(DLLLIBRARY) $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR); \
@@ -1942,7 +1949,8 @@ bininstall: altbininstall
 
 # Install the versioned manual page
 altmaninstall:
-	@for i in $(MANDIR) $(MANDIR)/man1; \
+	@set -e; \
+	for i in $(MANDIR) $(MANDIR)/man1; \
 	do \
 		if test ! -d $(DESTDIR)$$i; then \
 			echo "Creating directory $$i"; \
@@ -2077,15 +2085,17 @@ COMPILEALL_OPTS=-j0
 
 TEST_MODULES=@TEST_MODULES@
 libinstall:	all $(srcdir)/Modules/xxmodule.c
-	@for i in $(SCRIPTDIR) $(LIBDEST); \
+	@set -e; \
+	for i in $(SCRIPTDIR) $(LIBDEST); \
 	do \
 		if test ! -d $(DESTDIR)$$i; then \
 			echo "Creating directory $$i"; \
 			$(INSTALL) -d -m $(DIRMODE) $(DESTDIR)$$i; \
 		else	true; \
 		fi; \
 	done
-	@if test "$(TEST_MODULES)" = yes; then \
+	@set -e; \
+	if test "$(TEST_MODULES)" = yes; then \
 		subdirs="$(LIBSUBDIRS) $(TESTSUBDIRS)"; \
 	else \
 		subdirs="$(LIBSUBDIRS)"; \
@@ -2101,7 +2111,8 @@ libinstall:	all $(srcdir)/Modules/xxmodule.c
 		else	true; \
 		fi; \
 	done
-	@for i in $(srcdir)/Lib/*.py; \
+	@set -e; \
+	for i in $(srcdir)/Lib/*.py; \
 	do \
 		if test -x $$i; then \
 			$(INSTALL_SCRIPT) $$i $(DESTDIR)$(LIBDEST); \
@@ -2111,7 +2122,8 @@ libinstall:	all $(srcdir)/Modules/xxmodule.c
 			echo $(INSTALL_DATA) $$i $(LIBDEST); \
 		fi; \
 	done
-	@if test "$(TEST_MODULES)" = yes; then \
+	@set -e; \
+	if test "$(TEST_MODULES)" = yes; then \
 		subdirs="$(LIBSUBDIRS) $(TESTSUBDIRS)"; \
 	else \
 		subdirs="$(LIBSUBDIRS)"; \
@@ -2201,7 +2213,8 @@ scripts: $(SCRIPT_2TO3) $(SCRIPT_IDLE) $(SCRIPT_PYDOC) python-config
 # Install the include files
 INCLDIRSTOMAKE=$(INCLUDEDIR) $(CONFINCLUDEDIR) $(INCLUDEPY) $(CONFINCLUDEPY)
 inclinstall:
-	@for i in $(INCLDIRSTOMAKE); \
+	@set -e; \
+	for i in $(INCLDIRSTOMAKE); \
 	do \
 		if test ! -d $(DESTDIR)$$i; then \
 			echo "Creating directory $$i"; \
@@ -2219,17 +2232,20 @@ inclinstall:
 		$(INSTALL) -d -m $(DIRMODE) $(DESTDIR)$(INCLUDEPY)/internal; \
 	else	true; \
 	fi
-	@for i in $(srcdir)/Include/*.h; \
+	@set -e; \
+	for i in $(srcdir)/Include/*.h; \
 	do \
 		echo $(INSTALL_DATA) $$i $(INCLUDEPY); \
 		$(INSTALL_DATA) $$i $(DESTDIR)$(INCLUDEPY); \
 	done
-	@for i in $(srcdir)/Include/cpython/*.h; \
+	@set -e; \
+	for i in $(srcdir)/Include/cpython/*.h; \
 	do \
 		echo $(INSTALL_DATA) $$i $(INCLUDEPY)/cpython; \
 		$(INSTALL_DATA) $$i $(DESTDIR)$(INCLUDEPY)/cpython; \
 	done
-	@for i in $(srcdir)/Include/internal/*.h; \
+	@set -e; \
+	for i in $(srcdir)/Include/internal/*.h; \
 	do \
 		echo $(INSTALL_DATA) $$i $(INCLUDEPY)/internal; \
 		$(INSTALL_DATA) $$i $(DESTDIR)$(INCLUDEPY)/internal; \
@@ -2244,15 +2260,17 @@ LIBPL=		@LIBPL@
 LIBPC=		$(LIBDIR)/pkgconfig
 
 libainstall: all scripts
-	@for i in $(LIBDIR) $(LIBPL) $(LIBPC) $(BINDIR); \
+	@set -e; \
+	for i in $(LIBDIR) $(LIBPL) $(LIBPC) $(BINDIR); \
 	do \
 		if test ! -d $(DESTDIR)$$i; then \
 			echo "Creating directory $$i"; \
 			$(INSTALL) -d -m $(DIRMODE) $(DESTDIR)$$i; \
 		else	true; \
 		fi; \
 	done
-	@if test "$(STATIC_LIBPYTHON)" = 1; then \
+	@set -e; \
+	if test "$(STATIC_LIBPYTHON)" = 1; then \
 		if test -d $(LIBRARY); then :; else \
 			if test "$(PYTHONFRAMEWORKDIR)" = no-framework; then \
 				if test "$(SHLIB_SUFFIX)" = .dll; then \
@@ -2282,7 +2300,8 @@ libainstall: all scripts
 	$(INSTALL_SCRIPT) $(SCRIPT_2TO3) $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)/2to3-$(VERSION)
 	$(INSTALL_SCRIPT) $(SCRIPT_IDLE) $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)/idle$(VERSION)
 	$(INSTALL_SCRIPT) $(SCRIPT_PYDOC) $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)/pydoc$(VERSION)
-	@if [ -s Modules/python.exp -a \
+	@set -e; \
+	if [ -s Modules/python.exp -a \
 		"`echo $(MACHDEP) | sed 's/^\(...\).*/\1/'`" = "aix" ]; then \
 		echo; echo "Installing support files for building shared extension modules on AIX:"; \
 		$(INSTALL_DATA) Modules/python.exp		\
@@ -2322,7 +2341,8 @@ frameworkinstallstructure:	$(LDLIBRARY)
 		exit 1; \
 	else true; \
 	fi
-	@for i in $(prefix)/Resources/English.lproj $(prefix)/lib; do\
+	@set -e; \
+	for i in $(prefix)/Resources/English.lproj $(prefix)/lib; do\
 		if test ! -d $(DESTDIR)$$i; then \
 			echo "Creating directory $(DESTDIR)$$i"; \
 			$(INSTALL) -d -m $(DIRMODE) $(DESTDIR)$$i; \

Misc/NEWS.d/next/Build/2022-12-18-07-24-44.gh-issue-100220.BgSV7C.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Fix error handling in compound Make rules that lead to the install targets
+succeeding when the respective files were not installed.