Skip to content

Conversation

@kakra
Copy link
Owner

@kakra kakra commented Sep 6, 2020

split the futex key setup from the queue locking and key reading.  This
is useful to support the setup of multiple keys at the same time, like
what is done in futex_requeue() and what will be done for the
FUTEX_WAIT_MULTIPLE command.

Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <[email protected]>
This is a new futex operation, called FUTEX_WAIT_MULTIPLE, which allows
a thread to wait on several futexes at the same time, and be awoken by
any of them.  In a sense, it implements one of the features that was
supported by pooling on the old FUTEX_FD interface.

My use case for this operation lies in Wine, where we want to implement
a similar interface available in Windows, used mainly for event
handling.  The wine folks have an implementation that uses eventfd, but
it suffers from FD exhaustion (I was told they have application that go
to the order of multi-milion FDs), and higher CPU utilization.

In time, we are also proposing modifications to glibc and libpthread to
make this feature available for Linux native multithreaded applications
using libpthread, which can benefit from the behavior of waiting on any
of a group of futexes.

In particular, using futexes in our Wine use case reduced the CPU
utilization by 4% for the game Beat Saber and by 1.5% for the game
Shadow of Tomb Raider, both running over Proton (a wine based solution
for Windows emulation), when compared to the eventfd interface. This
implementation also doesn't rely of file descriptors, so it doesn't risk
overflowing the resource.

Technically, the existing FUTEX_WAIT implementation can be easily
reworked by using do_futex_wait_multiple with a count of one, and I
have a patch showing how it works.  I'm not proposing it, since
futex is such a tricky code, that I'd be more confortable to have
FUTEX_WAIT_MULTIPLE running upstream for a couple development cycles,
before considering modifying FUTEX_WAIT.

From an implementation perspective, the futex list is passed as an array
of (pointer,value,bitset) to the kernel, which will enqueue all of them
and sleep if none was already triggered. It returns a hint of which
futex caused the wake up event to userspace, but the hint doesn't
guarantee that is the only futex triggered.  Before calling the syscall
again, userspace should traverse the list, trying to re-acquire any of
the other futexes, to prevent an immediate -EWOULDBLOCK return code from
the kernel.

This was tested using three mechanisms:

1) By reimplementing FUTEX_WAIT in terms of FUTEX_WAIT_MULTIPLE and
running the unmodified tools/testing/selftests/futex and a full linux
distro on top of this kernel.

2) By an example code that exercises the FUTEX_WAIT_MULTIPLE path on a
multi-threaded, event-handling setup.

3) By running the Wine fsync implementation and executing multi-threaded
applications, in particular the modern games mentioned above, on top of
this implementation.

Signed-off-by: Zebediah Figura <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Steven Noonan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Loup A. Griffais <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 6, 2020
[ Upstream commit bd024e8 ]

Although mmiowb() is concerned only with serialising MMIO writes occuring
in contexts where a spinlock is held, the call to mmiowb_set_pending()
from the MMIO write accessors can occur in preemptible contexts, such
as during driver probe() functions where ordering between CPUs is not
usually a concern, assuming that the task migration path provides the
necessary ordering guarantees.

Unfortunately, the default implementation of mmiowb_set_pending() is not
preempt-safe, as it makes use of a a per-cpu variable to track its
internal state. This has been reported to generate the following splat
on riscv:

 | BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: swapper/0/1
 | caller is regmap_mmio_write32le+0x1c/0x46
 | CPU: 3 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.8.0-rc3-hfu+ #1
 | Call Trace:
 |  walk_stackframe+0x0/0x7a
 |  dump_stack+0x6e/0x88
 |  regmap_mmio_write32le+0x18/0x46
 |  check_preemption_disabled+0xa4/0xaa
 |  regmap_mmio_write32le+0x18/0x46
 |  regmap_mmio_write+0x26/0x44
 |  regmap_write+0x28/0x48
 |  sifive_gpio_probe+0xc0/0x1da

Although it's possible to fix the driver in this case, other splats have
been seen from other drivers, including the infamous 8250 UART, and so
it's better to address this problem in the mmiowb core itself.

Fix mmiowb_set_pending() by using the raw_cpu_ptr() to get at the mmiowb
state and then only updating the 'mmiowb_pending' field if we are not
preemptible (i.e. we have a non-zero nesting count).

Cc: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <[email protected]>
Cc: Guo Ren <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Emil Renner Berthing <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Emil Renner Berthing <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 6, 2020
commit f4c23a1 upstream.

I got null-ptr-deref in serial8250_start_tx():

[   78.114630] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
[   78.123778] Mem abort info:
[   78.126560]   ESR = 0x86000007
[   78.129603]   EC = 0x21: IABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[   78.134891]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[   78.137933]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[   78.141064] user pgtable: 64k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000027d41a8600
[   78.147562] [0000000000000000] pgd=00000027893f0003, p4d=00000027893f0003, pud=00000027893f0003, pmd=00000027c9a20003, pte=0000000000000000
[   78.160029] Internal error: Oops: 86000007 [#1] SMP
[   78.164886] Modules linked in: sunrpc vfat fat aes_ce_blk crypto_simd cryptd aes_ce_cipher crct10dif_ce ghash_ce sha2_ce sha256_arm64 sha1_ce ses enclosure sg sbsa_gwdt ipmi_ssif spi_dw_mmio sch_fq_codel vhost_net tun vhost vhost_iotlb tap ip_tables ext4 mbcache jbd2 ahci hisi_sas_v3_hw libahci hisi_sas_main libsas hns3 scsi_transport_sas hclge libata megaraid_sas ipmi_si hnae3 ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler br_netfilter bridge stp llc nvme nvme_core xt_sctp sctp libcrc32c dm_mod nbd
[   78.207383] CPU: 11 PID: 23258 Comm: null-ptr Not tainted 5.8.0-rc6+ torvalds#48
[   78.214056] Hardware name: Huawei TaiShan 2280 V2/BC82AMDC, BIOS 2280-V2 CS V3.B210.01 03/12/2020
[   78.222888] pstate: 80400089 (Nzcv daIf +PAN -UAO BTYPE=--)
[   78.228435] pc : 0x0
[   78.230618] lr : serial8250_start_tx+0x160/0x260
[   78.235215] sp : ffff800062eefb80
[   78.238517] x29: ffff800062eefb80 x28: 0000000000000fff
[   78.243807] x27: ffff800062eefd80 x26: ffff202fd83b3000
[   78.249098] x25: ffff800062eefd80 x24: ffff202fd83b3000
[   78.254388] x23: ffff002fc5e50be8 x22: 0000000000000002
[   78.259679] x21: 0000000000000001 x20: 0000000000000000
[   78.264969] x19: ffffa688827eecc8 x18: 0000000000000000
[   78.270259] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
[   78.275550] x15: ffffa68881bc67a8 x14: 00000000000002e6
[   78.280841] x13: ffffa68881bc67a8 x12: 000000000000c539
[   78.286131] x11: d37a6f4de9bd37a7 x10: ffffa68881cccff0
[   78.291421] x9 : ffffa68881bc6000 x8 : ffffa688819daa88
[   78.296711] x7 : ffffa688822a0f20 x6 : ffffa688819e0000
[   78.302002] x5 : ffff800062eef9d0 x4 : ffffa68881e707a8
[   78.307292] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000000000000002
[   78.312582] x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : ffffa688827eecc8
[   78.317873] Call trace:
[   78.320312]  0x0
[   78.322147]  __uart_start.isra.9+0x64/0x78
[   78.326229]  uart_start+0xb8/0x1c8
[   78.329620]  uart_flush_chars+0x24/0x30
[   78.333442]  n_tty_receive_buf_common+0x7b0/0xc30
[   78.338128]  n_tty_receive_buf+0x44/0x2c8
[   78.342122]  tty_ioctl+0x348/0x11f8
[   78.345599]  ksys_ioctl+0xd8/0xf8
[   78.348903]  __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x2c/0xc8
[   78.352812]  el0_svc_common.constprop.2+0x88/0x1b0
[   78.357583]  do_el0_svc+0x44/0xd0
[   78.360887]  el0_sync_handler+0x14c/0x1d0
[   78.364880]  el0_sync+0x140/0x180
[   78.368185] Code: bad PC value

SERIAL_PORT_DFNS is not defined on each arch, if it's not defined,
serial8250_set_defaults() won't be called in serial8250_isa_init_ports(),
so the p->serial_in pointer won't be initialized, and it leads a null-ptr-deref.
Fix this problem by calling serial8250_set_defaults() after init uart port.

Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <[email protected]>
Cc: stable <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 6, 2020
commit 594cced upstream.

khugepaged has to drop mmap lock several times while collapsing a page.
The situation can change while the lock is dropped and we need to
re-validate that the VMA is still in place and the PMD is still subject
for collapse.

But we miss one corner case: while collapsing an anonymous pages the VMA
could be replaced with file VMA.  If the file VMA doesn't have any
private pages we get NULL pointer dereference:

	general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
	KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
	anon_vma_lock_write include/linux/rmap.h:120 [inline]
	collapse_huge_page mm/khugepaged.c:1110 [inline]
	khugepaged_scan_pmd mm/khugepaged.c:1349 [inline]
	khugepaged_scan_mm_slot mm/khugepaged.c:2110 [inline]
	khugepaged_do_scan mm/khugepaged.c:2193 [inline]
	khugepaged+0x3bba/0x5a10 mm/khugepaged.c:2238

The fix is to make sure that the VMA is anonymous in
hugepage_vma_revalidate().  The helper is only used for collapsing
anonymous pages.

Fixes: 99cb0db ("mm,thp: add read-only THP support for (non-shmem) FS")
Reported-by: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Yang Shi <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 6, 2020
commit e0b3e0b upstream.

The !ATOMIC_IOMAP version of io_maping_init_wc will always return
success, even when the ioremap fails.

Since the ATOMIC_IOMAP version returns NULL when the init fails, and
callers check for a NULL return on error this is unexpected.

During a device probe, where the ioremap failed, a crash can look like
this:

    BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 0000000000210000
     #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
     #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
     Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
     CPU: 0 PID: 177 Comm:
     RIP: 0010:fill_page_dma [i915]
       gen8_ppgtt_create [i915]
       i915_ppgtt_create [i915]
       intel_gt_init [i915]
       i915_gem_init [i915]
       i915_driver_probe [i915]
       pci_device_probe
       really_probe
       driver_probe_device

The remap failure occurred much earlier in the probe.  If it had been
propagated, the driver would have exited with an error.

Return NULL on ioremap failure.

[[email protected]: detect ioremap_wc() errors earlier]

Fixes: cafaf14 ("io-mapping: Always create a struct to hold metadata about the io-mapping")
Signed-off-by: Michael J. Ruhl <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Chris Wilson <[email protected]>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 6, 2020
commit 2bbcaae upstream.

In ath9k_hif_usb_rx_cb interface number is assumed to be 0.
usb_ifnum_to_if(urb->dev, 0)
But it isn't always true.

The case reported by syzbot:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/[email protected]
usb 2-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using dummy_hcd
usb 2-1: config 1 has an invalid interface number: 2 but max is 0
usb 2-1: config 1 has no interface number 0
usb 2-1: New USB device found, idVendor=0cf3, idProduct=9271, bcdDevice=
1.08
usb 2-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
0xdffffc0000000015: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x00000000000000a8-0x00000000000000af]
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.6.0-rc5-syzkaller #0

Call Trace
__usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x29a/0x550 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1650
usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x368/0x420 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1716
dummy_timer+0x1258/0x32ae drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c:1966
call_timer_fn+0x195/0x6f0 kernel/time/timer.c:1404
expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1449 [inline]
__run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1773 [inline]
__run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1740 [inline]
run_timer_softirq+0x5f9/0x1500 kernel/time/timer.c:1786
__do_softirq+0x21e/0x950 kernel/softirq.c:292
invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:373 [inline]
irq_exit+0x178/0x1a0 kernel/softirq.c:413
exiting_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:546 [inline]
smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x141/0x540 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1146
apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:829

Reported-and-tested-by: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Qiujun Huang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Cc: Viktor Jägersküpper <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 6, 2020
commit fde9f39 upstream.

This patch fixes a race condition that causes a use-after-free during
amdgpu_dm_atomic_commit_tail. This can occur when 2 non-blocking commits
are requested and the second one finishes before the first. Essentially,
this bug occurs when the following sequence of events happens:

1. Non-blocking commit #1 is requested w/ a new dm_state #1 and is
deferred to the workqueue.

2. Non-blocking commit #2 is requested w/ a new dm_state #2 and is
deferred to the workqueue.

3. Commit #2 starts before commit #1, dm_state #1 is used in the
commit_tail and commit #2 completes, freeing dm_state #1.

4. Commit #1 starts after commit #2 completes, uses the freed dm_state
1 and dereferences a freelist pointer while setting the context.

Since this bug has only been spotted with fast commits, this patch fixes
the bug by clearing the dm_state instead of using the old dc_state for
fast updates. In addition, since dm_state is only used for its dc_state
and amdgpu_dm_atomic_commit_tail will retain the dc_state if none is found,
removing the dm_state should not have any consequences in fast updates.

This use-after-free bug has existed for a while now, but only caused a
noticeable issue starting from 5.7-rc1 due to 3202fa6 ("slub: relocate
freelist pointer to middle of object") moving the freelist pointer from
dm_state->base (which was unused) to dm_state->context (which is
dereferenced).

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=207383
Fixes: bd200d1 ("drm/amd/display: Don't replace the dc_state for fast updates")
Reported-by: Duncan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mazin Rezk <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Kazlauskas <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 6, 2020
[ Upstream commit 350a632 ]

After the cited commit, function 'mlx5_eswitch_set_vport_vlan' started
to acquire esw->state_lock.
However, esw is not defined for VF devices, hence attempting to set vf
VLANID on a VF dev will cause a kernel panic.

Fix it by moving up the (redundant) esw validation from function
'__mlx5_eswitch_set_vport_vlan' since the rest of the callers now have
and use a valid esw.

For example with vf device eth4:
 # ip link set dev eth4 vf 0 vlan 0

Trace of the panic:
 [  411.409842] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000011b8
 [  411.449745] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 [  411.452348] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 [  411.454938] PGD 80000004189c9067 P4D 80000004189c9067 PUD 41899a067 PMD 0
 [  411.458382] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
 [  411.460268] CPU: 4 PID: 5711 Comm: ip Not tainted 5.8.0-rc4_for_upstream_min_debug_2020_07_08_22_04 #1
 [  411.462447] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58e9a3f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
 [  411.464158] RIP: 0010:__mutex_lock+0x4e/0x940
 [  411.464928] Code: fd 41 54 49 89 f4 41 52 53 89 d3 48 83 ec 70 44 8b 1d ee 03 b0 01 65 48 8b 04 25 28 00 00 00 48 89 45 c8 31 c0 45 85 db 75 0a <48> 3b 7f 60 0f 85 7e 05 00 00 49 8d 45 68 41 56 41 b8 01 00 00 00
 [  411.467678] RSP: 0018:ffff88841fcd74b0 EFLAGS: 00010246
 [  411.468562] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
 [  411.469715] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000002 RDI: 0000000000001158
 [  411.470812] RBP: ffff88841fcd7550 R08: ffffffffa00fa1ce R09: 0000000000000000
 [  411.471835] R10: ffff88841fcd7570 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000002
 [  411.472862] R13: 0000000000001158 R14: ffffffffa00fa1ce R15: 0000000000000000
 [  411.474004] FS:  00007faee7ca6b80(0000) GS:ffff88846fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 [  411.475237] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 [  411.476129] CR2: 00000000000011b8 CR3: 000000041909c006 CR4: 0000000000360ea0
 [  411.477260] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
 [  411.478340] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
 [  411.479332] Call Trace:
 [  411.479760]  ? __nla_validate_parse.part.6+0x57/0x8f0
 [  411.482825]  ? mlx5_eswitch_set_vport_vlan+0x3e/0xa0 [mlx5_core]
 [  411.483804]  mlx5_eswitch_set_vport_vlan+0x3e/0xa0 [mlx5_core]
 [  411.484733]  mlx5e_set_vf_vlan+0x41/0x50 [mlx5_core]
 [  411.485545]  do_setlink+0x613/0x1000
 [  411.486165]  __rtnl_newlink+0x53d/0x8c0
 [  411.486791]  ? mark_held_locks+0x49/0x70
 [  411.487429]  ? __lock_acquire+0x8fe/0x1eb0
 [  411.488085]  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x52/0x60
 [  411.488998]  ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x16d/0x2d0
 [  411.489759]  rtnl_newlink+0x47/0x70
 [  411.490357]  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x24e/0x450
 [  411.490978]  ? netlink_deliver_tap+0x92/0x3d0
 [  411.491631]  ? validate_linkmsg+0x330/0x330
 [  411.492262]  netlink_rcv_skb+0x47/0x110
 [  411.492852]  netlink_unicast+0x1ac/0x270
 [  411.493551]  netlink_sendmsg+0x336/0x450
 [  411.494209]  sock_sendmsg+0x30/0x40
 [  411.494779]  ____sys_sendmsg+0x1dd/0x1f0
 [  411.495378]  ? copy_msghdr_from_user+0x5c/0x90
 [  411.496082]  ___sys_sendmsg+0x87/0xd0
 [  411.496683]  ? lock_acquire+0xb9/0x3a0
 [  411.497322]  ? lru_cache_add+0x5/0x170
 [  411.497944]  ? find_held_lock+0x2d/0x90
 [  411.498568]  ? handle_mm_fault+0xe46/0x18c0
 [  411.499205]  ? __sys_sendmsg+0x51/0x90
 [  411.499784]  __sys_sendmsg+0x51/0x90
 [  411.500341]  do_syscall_64+0x59/0x2e0
 [  411.500938]  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x8/0x30
 [  411.501609]  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x52/0x60
 [  411.502350]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
 [  411.503093] RIP: 0033:0x7faee73b85a7
 [  411.503654] Code: Bad RIP value.

Fixes: 0e18134 ("net/mlx5e: Eswitch, use state_lock to synchronize vlan change")
Signed-off-by: Alaa Hleihel <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Roi Dayan <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Vlad Buslov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 6, 2020
[ Upstream commit 3cab8c6 ]

It appears that not disabling a PCI device on .shutdown may lead to
a Hardware Error with particular (perhaps buggy) BIOS versions:

    mlx4_en: eth0: Close port called
    mlx4_en 0000:04:00.0: removed PHC
    reboot: Restarting system
    {1}[Hardware Error]: Hardware error from APEI Generic Hardware Error Source: 1
    {1}[Hardware Error]: event severity: fatal
    {1}[Hardware Error]:  Error 0, type: fatal
    {1}[Hardware Error]:   section_type: PCIe error
    {1}[Hardware Error]:   port_type: 4, root port
    {1}[Hardware Error]:   version: 1.16
    {1}[Hardware Error]:   command: 0x4010, status: 0x0143
    {1}[Hardware Error]:   device_id: 0000:00:02.2
    {1}[Hardware Error]:   slot: 0
    {1}[Hardware Error]:   secondary_bus: 0x04
    {1}[Hardware Error]:   vendor_id: 0x8086, device_id: 0x2f06
    {1}[Hardware Error]:   class_code: 000604
    {1}[Hardware Error]:   bridge: secondary_status: 0x2000, control: 0x0003
    {1}[Hardware Error]:   aer_uncor_status: 0x00100000, aer_uncor_mask: 0x00000000
    {1}[Hardware Error]:   aer_uncor_severity: 0x00062030
    {1}[Hardware Error]:   TLP Header: 40000018 040000ff 791f4080 00000000
[hw error repeats]
    Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal hardware error!
    CPU: 0 PID: 2189 Comm: reboot Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.6.x-blabla #1
    Hardware name: HP ProLiant DL380 Gen9/ProLiant DL380 Gen9, BIOS P89 05/05/2017

Fix the mlx4 driver.

This is a very similar problem to what had been fixed in:
commit 0d98ba8 ("scsi: hpsa: disable device during shutdown")
to address https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199779.

Fixes: 2ba5fbd ("net/mlx4_core: Handle AER flow properly")
Reported-by: Jake Lawrence <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Saeed Mahameed <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 6, 2020
[ Upstream commit a2ec905 ]

Fix kernel oops observed when an ext adv data is larger than 31 bytes.

This can be reproduced by setting up an advertiser with advertisement
larger than 31 bytes.  The issue is not sensitive to the advertisement
content.  In particular, this was reproduced with an advertisement of
229 bytes filled with 'A'.  See stack trace below.

This is fixed by not catching ext_adv as legacy adv are only cached to
be able to concatenate a scanable adv with its scan response before
sending it up through mgmt.

With ext_adv, this is no longer necessary.

  general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
  CPU: 6 PID: 205 Comm: kworker/u17:0 Not tainted 5.4.0-37-generic #41-Ubuntu
  Hardware name: Dell Inc. XPS 15 7590/0CF6RR, BIOS 1.7.0 05/11/2020
  Workqueue: hci0 hci_rx_work [bluetooth]
  RIP: 0010:hci_bdaddr_list_lookup+0x1e/0x40 [bluetooth]
  Code: ff ff e9 26 ff ff ff 0f 1f 44 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 8b 07 48 89 e5 48 39 c7 75 0a eb 24 48 8b 00 48 39 f8 74 1c 44 8b 06 <44> 39 40 10 75 ef 44 0f b7 4e 04 66 44 39 48 14 75 e3 38 50 16 75
  RSP: 0018:ffffbc6a40493c70 EFLAGS: 00010286
  RAX: 4141414141414141 RBX: 000000000000001b RCX: 0000000000000000
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff9903e76c100f RDI: ffff9904289d4b28
  RBP: ffffbc6a40493c70 R08: 0000000093570362 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffff9904344eae38 R12: ffff9904289d4000
  R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00000000ffffffa3 R15: ffff9903e76c100f
  FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff990434580000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007feed125a000 CR3: 00000001b860a003 CR4: 00000000003606e0
  Call Trace:
    process_adv_report+0x12e/0x560 [bluetooth]
    hci_le_meta_evt+0x7b2/0xba0 [bluetooth]
    hci_event_packet+0x1c29/0x2a90 [bluetooth]
    hci_rx_work+0x19b/0x360 [bluetooth]
    process_one_work+0x1eb/0x3b0
    worker_thread+0x4d/0x400
    kthread+0x104/0x140

Fixes: c215e93 ("Bluetooth: Process extended ADV report event")
Reported-by: Andy Nguyen <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Balakrishna Godavarthi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alain Michaud <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Sonny Sasaka <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Marcel Holtmann <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 6, 2020
[ Upstream commit e24c644 ]

I compiled with AddressSanitizer and I had these memory leaks while I
was using the tep_parse_format function:

    Direct leak of 28 byte(s) in 4 object(s) allocated from:
        #0 0x7fb07db49ffe in __interceptor_realloc (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x10dffe)
        #1 0x7fb07a724228 in extend_token /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:985
        #2 0x7fb07a724c21 in __read_token /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1140
        #3 0x7fb07a724f78 in read_token /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1206
        #4 0x7fb07a725191 in __read_expect_type /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1291
        #5 0x7fb07a7251df in read_expect_type /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1299
        #6 0x7fb07a72e6c8 in process_dynamic_array_len /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:2849
        #7 0x7fb07a7304b8 in process_function /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:3161
        #8 0x7fb07a730900 in process_arg_token /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:3207
        #9 0x7fb07a727c0b in process_arg /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1786
        #10 0x7fb07a731080 in event_read_print_args /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:3285
        #11 0x7fb07a731722 in event_read_print /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:3369
        #12 0x7fb07a740054 in __tep_parse_format /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:6335
        torvalds#13 0x7fb07a74047a in __parse_event /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:6389
        #14 0x7fb07a740536 in tep_parse_format /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:6431
        #15 0x7fb07a785acf in parse_event ../../../src/fs-src/fs.c:251
        #16 0x7fb07a785ccd in parse_systems ../../../src/fs-src/fs.c:284
        #17 0x7fb07a786fb3 in read_metadata ../../../src/fs-src/fs.c:593
        #18 0x7fb07a78760e in ftrace_fs_source_init ../../../src/fs-src/fs.c:727
        #19 0x7fb07d90c19c in add_component_with_init_method_data ../../../../src/lib/graph/graph.c:1048
        #20 0x7fb07d90c87b in add_source_component_with_initialize_method_data ../../../../src/lib/graph/graph.c:1127
        #21 0x7fb07d90c92a in bt_graph_add_source_component ../../../../src/lib/graph/graph.c:1152
        #22 0x55db11aa632e in cmd_run_ctx_create_components_from_config_components ../../../src/cli/babeltrace2.c:2252
        #23 0x55db11aa6fda in cmd_run_ctx_create_components ../../../src/cli/babeltrace2.c:2347
        #24 0x55db11aa780c in cmd_run ../../../src/cli/babeltrace2.c:2461
        #25 0x55db11aa8a7d in main ../../../src/cli/babeltrace2.c:2673
        #26 0x7fb07d5460b2 in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x270b2)

The token variable in the process_dynamic_array_len function is
allocated in the read_expect_type function, but is not freed before
calling the read_token function.

Free the token variable before calling read_token in order to plug the
leak.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Duplessis-Guindon <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-devel/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 6, 2020
[ Upstream commit bad8e64 ]

On commit 6ac9311 ("blktrace: use existing disk debugfs directory")
merged on v4.12 Omar fixed the original blktrace code for request-based
drivers (multiqueue). This however left in place a possible crash, if you
happen to abuse blktrace while racing to remove / add a device.

We used to use asynchronous removal of the request_queue, and with that
the issue was easier to reproduce. Now that we have reverted to
synchronous removal of the request_queue, the issue is still possible to
reproduce, its however just a bit more difficult.

We essentially run two instances of break-blktrace which add/remove
a loop device, and setup a blktrace and just never tear the blktrace
down. We do this twice in parallel. This is easily reproduced with the
script run_0004.sh from break-blktrace [0].

We can end up with two types of panics each reflecting where we
race, one a failed blktrace setup:

[  252.426751] debugfs: Directory 'loop0' with parent 'block' already present!
[  252.432265] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000a0
[  252.436592] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
[  252.439822] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
[  252.442967] PGD 0 P4D 0
[  252.444656] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[  252.446972] CPU: 10 PID: 1153 Comm: break-blktrace Tainted: G            E     5.7.0-rc2-next-20200420+ torvalds#164
[  252.452673] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1 04/01/2014
[  252.456343] RIP: 0010:down_write+0x15/0x40
[  252.458146] Code: eb ca e8 ae 22 8d ff cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
               cc cc 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 fd e8 52 db ff ff 31 c0 ba 01 00
               00 00 <f0> 48 0f b1 55 00 75 0f 48 8b 04 25 c0 8b 01 00 48 89
               45 08 5d
[  252.463638] RSP: 0018:ffffa626415abcc8 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  252.464950] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff958c25f0f5c0 RCX: ffffff8100000000
[  252.466727] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffff8100000000 RDI: 00000000000000a0
[  252.468482] RBP: 00000000000000a0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
[  252.470014] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffff958d1f9227ff R12: 0000000000000000
[  252.471473] R13: ffff958c25ea5380 R14: ffffffff8cce15f1 R15: 00000000000000a0
[  252.473346] FS:  00007f2e69dee540(0000) GS:ffff958c2fc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  252.475225] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  252.476267] CR2: 00000000000000a0 CR3: 0000000427d10004 CR4: 0000000000360ee0
[  252.477526] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  252.478776] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  252.479866] Call Trace:
[  252.480322]  simple_recursive_removal+0x4e/0x2e0
[  252.481078]  ? debugfs_remove+0x60/0x60
[  252.481725]  ? relay_destroy_buf+0x77/0xb0
[  252.482662]  debugfs_remove+0x40/0x60
[  252.483518]  blk_remove_buf_file_callback+0x5/0x10
[  252.484328]  relay_close_buf+0x2e/0x60
[  252.484930]  relay_open+0x1ce/0x2c0
[  252.485520]  do_blk_trace_setup+0x14f/0x2b0
[  252.486187]  __blk_trace_setup+0x54/0xb0
[  252.486803]  blk_trace_ioctl+0x90/0x140
[  252.487423]  ? do_sys_openat2+0x1ab/0x2d0
[  252.488053]  blkdev_ioctl+0x4d/0x260
[  252.488636]  block_ioctl+0x39/0x40
[  252.489139]  ksys_ioctl+0x87/0xc0
[  252.489675]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
[  252.490380]  do_syscall_64+0x52/0x180
[  252.491032]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

And the other on the device removal:

[  128.528940] debugfs: Directory 'loop0' with parent 'block' already present!
[  128.615325] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000a0
[  128.619537] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
[  128.622700] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
[  128.625842] PGD 0 P4D 0
[  128.627585] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[  128.629871] CPU: 12 PID: 544 Comm: break-blktrace Tainted: G            E     5.7.0-rc2-next-20200420+ torvalds#164
[  128.635595] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1 04/01/2014
[  128.640471] RIP: 0010:down_write+0x15/0x40
[  128.643041] Code: eb ca e8 ae 22 8d ff cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
               cc cc 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 fd e8 52 db ff ff 31 c0 ba 01 00
               00 00 <f0> 48 0f b1 55 00 75 0f 65 48 8b 04 25 c0 8b 01 00 48 89
               45 08 5d
[  128.650180] RSP: 0018:ffffa9c3c05ebd78 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  128.651820] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8ae9a6370240 RCX: ffffff8100000000
[  128.653942] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffff8100000000 RDI: 00000000000000a0
[  128.655720] RBP: 00000000000000a0 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: ffff8ae9afd2d3d0
[  128.657400] R10: 0000000000000056 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
[  128.659099] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: 00000000000000a0
[  128.660500] FS:  00007febfd995540(0000) GS:ffff8ae9afd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  128.662204] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  128.663426] CR2: 00000000000000a0 CR3: 0000000420042003 CR4: 0000000000360ee0
[  128.664776] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  128.666022] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  128.667282] Call Trace:
[  128.667801]  simple_recursive_removal+0x4e/0x2e0
[  128.668663]  ? debugfs_remove+0x60/0x60
[  128.669368]  debugfs_remove+0x40/0x60
[  128.669985]  blk_trace_free+0xd/0x50
[  128.670593]  __blk_trace_remove+0x27/0x40
[  128.671274]  blk_trace_shutdown+0x30/0x40
[  128.671935]  blk_release_queue+0x95/0xf0
[  128.672589]  kobject_put+0xa5/0x1b0
[  128.673188]  disk_release+0xa2/0xc0
[  128.673786]  device_release+0x28/0x80
[  128.674376]  kobject_put+0xa5/0x1b0
[  128.674915]  loop_remove+0x39/0x50 [loop]
[  128.675511]  loop_control_ioctl+0x113/0x130 [loop]
[  128.676199]  ksys_ioctl+0x87/0xc0
[  128.676708]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
[  128.677274]  do_syscall_64+0x52/0x180
[  128.677823]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

The common theme here is:

debugfs: Directory 'loop0' with parent 'block' already present

This crash happens because of how blktrace uses the debugfs directory
where it places its files. Upon init we always create the same directory
which would be needed by blktrace but we only do this for make_request
drivers (multiqueue) block drivers. When you race a removal of these
devices with a blktrace setup you end up in a situation where the
make_request recursive debugfs removal will sweep away the blktrace
files and then later blktrace will also try to remove individual
dentries which are already NULL. The inverse is also possible and hence
the two types of use after frees.

We don't create the block debugfs directory on init for these types of
block devices:

  * request-based block driver block devices
  * every possible partition
  * scsi-generic

And so, this race should in theory only be possible with make_request
drivers.

We can fix the UAF by simply re-using the debugfs directory for
make_request drivers (multiqueue) and only creating the ephemeral
directory for the other type of block devices. The new clarifications
on relying on the q->blk_trace_mutex *and* also checking for q->blk_trace
*prior* to processing a blktrace ensures the debugfs directories are
only created if no possible directory name clashes are possible.

This goes tested with:

  o nvme partitions
  o ISCSI with tgt, and blktracing against scsi-generic with:
    o block
    o tape
    o cdrom
    o media changer
  o blktests

This patch is part of the work which disputes the severity of
CVE-2019-19770 which shows this issue is not a core debugfs issue, but
a misuse of debugfs within blktace.

Fixes: 6ac9311 ("blktrace: use existing disk debugfs directory")
Reported-by: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <[email protected]>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <[email protected]>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <[email protected]>
Cc: Nicolai Stange <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <[email protected]>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <[email protected]>
Cc: yu kuai <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 6, 2020
[ Upstream commit e0f1a30 ]

When, at probe time, an SCMI communication failure inhibits the capacity
to query power domains states, such domains should be skipped.

Registering partially initialized SCMI power domains with genpd will
causes kernel panic.

 arm-scmi timed out in resp(caller: scmi_power_state_get+0xa4/0xd0)
 scmi-power-domain scmi_dev.2: failed to get state for domain 9
 Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
 Mem abort info:
   ESR = 0x96000006
   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
   SET = 0, FnV = 0
   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
 Data abort info:
   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006
   CM = 0, WnR = 0
 user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000009f3691000
 [0000000000000000] pgd=00000009f1ca0003, p4d=00000009f1ca0003, pud=00000009f35ea003, pmd=0000000000000000
 Internal error: Oops: 96000006 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
 CPU: 2 PID: 381 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.8.0-rc1-00011-gebd118c2cca8 #2
 Hardware name: ARM LTD ARM Juno Development Platform/ARM Juno Development Platform, BIOS EDK II Jan  3 2020
 Internal error: Oops: 96000006 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
 pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO BTYPE=--)
 pc : of_genpd_add_provider_onecell+0x98/0x1f8
 lr : of_genpd_add_provider_onecell+0x48/0x1f8
 Call trace:
  of_genpd_add_provider_onecell+0x98/0x1f8
  scmi_pm_domain_probe+0x174/0x1e8
  scmi_dev_probe+0x90/0xe0
  really_probe+0xe4/0x448
  driver_probe_device+0xfc/0x168
  device_driver_attach+0x7c/0x88
  bind_store+0xe8/0x128
  drv_attr_store+0x2c/0x40
  sysfs_kf_write+0x4c/0x60
  kernfs_fop_write+0x114/0x230
  __vfs_write+0x24/0x50
  vfs_write+0xbc/0x1e0
  ksys_write+0x70/0xf8
  __arm64_sys_write+0x24/0x30
  el0_svc_common.constprop.3+0x94/0x160
  do_el0_svc+0x2c/0x98
  el0_sync_handler+0x148/0x1a8
  el0_sync+0x158/0x180

Do not register any power domain that failed to be queried with genpd.

Fixes: 898216c ("firmware: arm_scmi: add device power domain support using genpd")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 6, 2020
[ Upstream commit 60f80d6 ]

reproduction steps:
```
node1 # mdadm -C /dev/md0 -b clustered -e 1.2 -n 2 -l mirror /dev/sda
/dev/sdb
node2 # mdadm -A /dev/md0 /dev/sda /dev/sdb
node1 # mdadm -G /dev/md0 -b none
mdadm: failed to remove clustered bitmap.
node1 # mdadm -S --scan
^C  <==== mdadm hung & kernel crash
```

kernel stack:
```
[  335.230657] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[...]
[  335.230848] Call Trace:
[  335.230873]  ? unlock_all_bitmaps+0x5/0x70 [md_cluster]
[  335.230886]  unlock_all_bitmaps+0x3d/0x70 [md_cluster]
[  335.230899]  leave+0x10f/0x190 [md_cluster]
[  335.230932]  ? md_super_wait+0x93/0xa0 [md_mod]
[  335.230947]  ? leave+0x5/0x190 [md_cluster]
[  335.230973]  md_cluster_stop+0x1a/0x30 [md_mod]
[  335.230999]  md_bitmap_free+0x142/0x150 [md_mod]
[  335.231013]  ? _cond_resched+0x15/0x40
[  335.231025]  ? mutex_lock+0xe/0x30
[  335.231056]  __md_stop+0x1c/0xa0 [md_mod]
[  335.231083]  do_md_stop+0x160/0x580 [md_mod]
[  335.231119]  ? 0xffffffffc05fb078
[  335.231148]  md_ioctl+0xa04/0x1930 [md_mod]
[  335.231165]  ? filename_lookup+0xf2/0x190
[  335.231179]  blkdev_ioctl+0x93c/0xa10
[  335.231205]  ? _cond_resched+0x15/0x40
[  335.231214]  ? __check_object_size+0xd4/0x1a0
[  335.231224]  block_ioctl+0x39/0x40
[  335.231243]  do_vfs_ioctl+0xa0/0x680
[  335.231253]  ksys_ioctl+0x70/0x80
[  335.231261]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
[  335.231271]  do_syscall_64+0x65/0x1f0
[  335.231278]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
```

Signed-off-by: Zhao Heming <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 6, 2020
[ Upstream commit ab0db04 ]

When running with -o enospc_debug you can get the following splat if one
of the dump_space_info's trip

  ======================================================
  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
  5.8.0-rc5+ #20 Tainted: G           OE
  ------------------------------------------------------
  dd/563090 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffff9e7dbf4f1e18 (&ctl->tree_lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: btrfs_dump_free_space+0x2b/0xa0 [btrfs]

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffff9e7e2284d428 (&cache->lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: btrfs_dump_space_info+0xaa/0x120 [btrfs]

  which lock already depends on the new lock.

  the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

  -> #3 (&cache->lock){+.+.}-{2:2}:
	 _raw_spin_lock+0x25/0x30
	 btrfs_add_reserved_bytes+0x3c/0x3c0 [btrfs]
	 find_free_extent+0x7ef/0x13b0 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_reserve_extent+0x9b/0x180 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0xc1/0x340 [btrfs]
	 alloc_tree_block_no_bg_flush+0x4a/0x60 [btrfs]
	 __btrfs_cow_block+0x122/0x530 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_cow_block+0x106/0x210 [btrfs]
	 commit_cowonly_roots+0x55/0x300 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_commit_transaction+0x4ed/0xac0 [btrfs]
	 sync_filesystem+0x74/0x90
	 generic_shutdown_super+0x22/0x100
	 kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30
	 btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs]
	 deactivate_locked_super+0x36/0x70
	 cleanup_mnt+0x104/0x160
	 task_work_run+0x5f/0x90
	 __prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x1bd/0x1c0
	 do_syscall_64+0x5e/0xb0
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

  -> #2 (&space_info->lock){+.+.}-{2:2}:
	 _raw_spin_lock+0x25/0x30
	 btrfs_block_rsv_release+0x1a6/0x3f0 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_inode_rsv_release+0x4f/0x170 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_clear_delalloc_extent+0x155/0x480 [btrfs]
	 clear_state_bit+0x81/0x1a0 [btrfs]
	 __clear_extent_bit+0x25c/0x5d0 [btrfs]
	 clear_extent_bit+0x15/0x20 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_invalidatepage+0x2b7/0x3c0 [btrfs]
	 truncate_cleanup_page+0x47/0xe0
	 truncate_inode_pages_range+0x238/0x840
	 truncate_pagecache+0x44/0x60
	 btrfs_setattr+0x202/0x5e0 [btrfs]
	 notify_change+0x33b/0x490
	 do_truncate+0x76/0xd0
	 path_openat+0x687/0xa10
	 do_filp_open+0x91/0x100
	 do_sys_openat2+0x215/0x2d0
	 do_sys_open+0x44/0x80
	 do_syscall_64+0x52/0xb0
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

  -> #1 (&tree->lock#2){+.+.}-{2:2}:
	 _raw_spin_lock+0x25/0x30
	 find_first_extent_bit+0x32/0x150 [btrfs]
	 write_pinned_extent_entries.isra.0+0xc5/0x100 [btrfs]
	 __btrfs_write_out_cache+0x172/0x480 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_write_out_cache+0x7a/0xf0 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups+0x286/0x3b0 [btrfs]
	 commit_cowonly_roots+0x245/0x300 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_commit_transaction+0x4ed/0xac0 [btrfs]
	 close_ctree+0xf9/0x2f5 [btrfs]
	 generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x100
	 kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30
	 btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs]
	 deactivate_locked_super+0x36/0x70
	 cleanup_mnt+0x104/0x160
	 task_work_run+0x5f/0x90
	 __prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x1bd/0x1c0
	 do_syscall_64+0x5e/0xb0
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

  -> #0 (&ctl->tree_lock){+.+.}-{2:2}:
	 __lock_acquire+0x1240/0x2460
	 lock_acquire+0xab/0x360
	 _raw_spin_lock+0x25/0x30
	 btrfs_dump_free_space+0x2b/0xa0 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_dump_space_info+0xf4/0x120 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_reserve_extent+0x176/0x180 [btrfs]
	 __btrfs_prealloc_file_range+0x145/0x550 [btrfs]
	 cache_save_setup+0x28d/0x3b0 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups+0x1fc/0x4f0 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_commit_transaction+0xcc/0xac0 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_alloc_data_chunk_ondemand+0x162/0x4c0 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_check_data_free_space+0x4c/0xa0 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_buffered_write.isra.0+0x19b/0x740 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_file_write_iter+0x3cf/0x610 [btrfs]
	 new_sync_write+0x11e/0x1b0
	 vfs_write+0x1c9/0x200
	 ksys_write+0x68/0xe0
	 do_syscall_64+0x52/0xb0
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

  other info that might help us debug this:

  Chain exists of:
    &ctl->tree_lock --> &space_info->lock --> &cache->lock

   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

	 CPU0                    CPU1
	 ----                    ----
    lock(&cache->lock);
				 lock(&space_info->lock);
				 lock(&cache->lock);
    lock(&ctl->tree_lock);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

  6 locks held by dd/563090:
   #0: ffff9e7e21d18448 (sb_writers#14){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: vfs_write+0x195/0x200
   #1: ffff9e7dd0410ed8 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#19){++++}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_file_write_iter+0x86/0x610 [btrfs]
   #2: ffff9e7e21d18638 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: start_transaction+0x40b/0x5b0 [btrfs]
   #3: ffff9e7e1f05d688 (&cur_trans->cache_write_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups+0x158/0x4f0 [btrfs]
   #4: ffff9e7e2284ddb8 (&space_info->groups_sem){++++}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_dump_space_info+0x69/0x120 [btrfs]
   #5: ffff9e7e2284d428 (&cache->lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: btrfs_dump_space_info+0xaa/0x120 [btrfs]

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 3 PID: 563090 Comm: dd Tainted: G           OE     5.8.0-rc5+ #20
  Hardware name: To Be Filled By O.E.M. To Be Filled By O.E.M./890FX Deluxe5, BIOS P1.40 05/03/2011
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x96/0xd0
   check_noncircular+0x162/0x180
   __lock_acquire+0x1240/0x2460
   ? wake_up_klogd.part.0+0x30/0x40
   lock_acquire+0xab/0x360
   ? btrfs_dump_free_space+0x2b/0xa0 [btrfs]
   _raw_spin_lock+0x25/0x30
   ? btrfs_dump_free_space+0x2b/0xa0 [btrfs]
   btrfs_dump_free_space+0x2b/0xa0 [btrfs]
   btrfs_dump_space_info+0xf4/0x120 [btrfs]
   btrfs_reserve_extent+0x176/0x180 [btrfs]
   __btrfs_prealloc_file_range+0x145/0x550 [btrfs]
   ? btrfs_qgroup_reserve_data+0x1d/0x60 [btrfs]
   cache_save_setup+0x28d/0x3b0 [btrfs]
   btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups+0x1fc/0x4f0 [btrfs]
   btrfs_commit_transaction+0xcc/0xac0 [btrfs]
   ? start_transaction+0xe0/0x5b0 [btrfs]
   btrfs_alloc_data_chunk_ondemand+0x162/0x4c0 [btrfs]
   btrfs_check_data_free_space+0x4c/0xa0 [btrfs]
   btrfs_buffered_write.isra.0+0x19b/0x740 [btrfs]
   ? ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64+0xa8/0xd0
   ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1c/0xe0
   btrfs_file_write_iter+0x3cf/0x610 [btrfs]
   new_sync_write+0x11e/0x1b0
   vfs_write+0x1c9/0x200
   ksys_write+0x68/0xe0
   do_syscall_64+0x52/0xb0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

This is because we're holding the block_group->lock while trying to dump
the free space cache.  However we don't need this lock, we just need it
to read the values for the printk, so move the free space cache dumping
outside of the block group lock.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 6, 2020
[ Upstream commit 3cbdc8d ]

Adding an msm_gem_object object to the inactive_list before completing
its initialization is a bad idea because shrinker may pick it up from the
inactive_list. Fix this by making sure that the initialization is complete
before moving the msm_obj object to the inactive list.

This patch fixes the below error:
[10027.553044] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000068
[10027.573305] Mem abort info:
[10027.590160]   ESR = 0x96000006
[10027.597905]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[10027.614430]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[10027.624427]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[10027.632722] Data abort info:
[10027.638039]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006
[10027.647459]   CM = 0, WnR = 0
[10027.654345] user pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=00000001e3a6a000
[10027.672681] [0000000000000068] pgd=0000000198c31003, pud=0000000198c31003, pmd=0000000000000000
[10027.693900] Internal error: Oops: 96000006 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[10027.738261] CPU: 3 PID: 214 Comm: kswapd0 Tainted: G S                5.4.40 #1
[10027.745766] Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. SC7180 IDP (DT)
[10027.752472] pstate: 80c00009 (Nzcv daif +PAN +UAO)
[10027.757409] pc : mutex_is_locked+0x14/0x2c
[10027.761626] lr : msm_gem_shrinker_count+0x70/0xec
[10027.766454] sp : ffffffc011323ad0
[10027.769867] x29: ffffffc011323ad0 x28: ffffffe677e4b878
[10027.775324] x27: 0000000000000cc0 x26: 0000000000000000
[10027.780783] x25: ffffff817114a708 x24: 0000000000000008
[10027.786242] x23: ffffff8023ab7170 x22: 0000000000000001
[10027.791701] x21: ffffff817114a080 x20: 0000000000000119
[10027.797160] x19: 0000000000000068 x18: 00000000000003bc
[10027.802621] x17: 0000000004a34210 x16: 00000000000000c0
[10027.808083] x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000
[10027.813542] x13: ffffffe677e0a3c0 x12: 0000000000000000
[10027.819000] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: ffffff8174b94340
[10027.824461] x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : 0000000000000000
[10027.829919] x7 : 00000000000001fc x6 : ffffffc011323c88
[10027.835373] x5 : 0000000000000001 x4 : ffffffc011323d80
[10027.840832] x3 : ffffffff0477b348 x2 : 0000000000000000
[10027.846290] x1 : ffffffc011323b68 x0 : 0000000000000068
[10027.851748] Call trace:
[10027.854264]  mutex_is_locked+0x14/0x2c
[10027.858121]  msm_gem_shrinker_count+0x70/0xec
[10027.862603]  shrink_slab+0xc0/0x4b4
[10027.866187]  shrink_node+0x4a8/0x818
[10027.869860]  kswapd+0x624/0x890
[10027.873097]  kthread+0x11c/0x12c
[10027.876424]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
[10027.880102] Code: f9000bf3 910003fd aa0003f3 d503201f (f9400268)
[10027.886362] ---[ end trace df5849a1a3543251 ]---
[10027.891518] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception

Signed-off-by: Akhil P Oommen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 6, 2020
[ Upstream commit 6eeb997 ]

This driver may take a regular spinlock when a raw spinlock
(irq_desc->lock) is already taken which results in the following
lockdep splat:

=============================
[ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
5.7.0-rc7 #1 Not tainted
-----------------------------
swapper/0/0 is trying to lock:
ffffff800303b798 (&chip_data->lock){....}-{3:3}, at: mtk_sysirq_set_type+0x48/0xc0
other info that might help us debug this:
context-{5:5}
2 locks held by swapper/0/0:
 #0: ffffff800302ee68 (&desc->request_mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: __setup_irq+0xc4/0x8a0
 #1: ffffff800302ecf0 (&irq_desc_lock_class){....}-{2:2}, at: __setup_irq+0xe4/0x8a0
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.7.0-rc7 #1
Hardware name: Pumpkin MT8516 (DT)
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace+0x0/0x180
 show_stack+0x14/0x20
 dump_stack+0xd0/0x118
 __lock_acquire+0x8c8/0x2270
 lock_acquire+0xf8/0x470
 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x50/0x78
 mtk_sysirq_set_type+0x48/0xc0
 __irq_set_trigger+0x58/0x170
 __setup_irq+0x420/0x8a0
 request_threaded_irq+0xd8/0x190
 timer_of_init+0x1e8/0x2c4
 mtk_gpt_init+0x5c/0x1dc
 timer_probe+0x74/0xf4
 time_init+0x14/0x44
 start_kernel+0x394/0x4f0

Replace the spinlock_t with raw_spinlock_t to avoid this warning.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 6, 2020
[ Upstream commit 0a3b3c2 ]

A large process running on a heavily loaded system can encounter the
following RCU CPU stall warning:

  rcu: INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU
  rcu: 	3-....: (20998 ticks this GP) idle=4ea/1/0x4000000000000002 softirq=556558/556558 fqs=5190
  	(t=21013 jiffies g=1005461 q=132576)
  NMI backtrace for cpu 3
  CPU: 3 PID: 501900 Comm: aio-free-ring-w Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.2.9-108_fbk12_rc3_3858_gb83b75af7909 #1
  Hardware name: Wiwynn   HoneyBadger/PantherPlus, BIOS HBM6.71 02/03/2016
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   dump_stack+0x46/0x60
   nmi_cpu_backtrace.cold.3+0x13/0x50
   ? lapic_can_unplug_cpu.cold.27+0x34/0x34
   nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace+0xba/0xca
   rcu_dump_cpu_stacks+0x99/0xc7
   rcu_sched_clock_irq.cold.87+0x1aa/0x397
   ? tick_sched_do_timer+0x60/0x60
   update_process_times+0x28/0x60
   tick_sched_timer+0x37/0x70
   __hrtimer_run_queues+0xfe/0x270
   hrtimer_interrupt+0xf4/0x210
   smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x5e/0x120
   apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20
   </IRQ>
  RIP: 0010:kmem_cache_free+0x223/0x300
  Code: 88 00 00 00 0f 85 ca 00 00 00 41 8b 55 18 31 f6 f7 da 41 f6 45 0a 02 40 0f 94 c6 83 c6 05 9c 41 5e fa e8 a0 a7 01 00 41 56 9d <49> 8b 47 08 a8 03 0f 85 87 00 00 00 65 48 ff 08 e9 3d fe ff ff 65
  RSP: 0018:ffffc9000e8e3da8 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff13
  RAX: 0000000000020000 RBX: ffff88861b9de960 RCX: 0000000000000030
  RDX: fffffffffffe41e8 RSI: 000060777fe3a100 RDI: 000000000001be18
  RBP: ffffea00186e7780 R08: ffffffffffffffff R09: ffffffffffffffff
  R10: ffff88861b9dea28 R11: ffff88887ffde000 R12: ffffffff81230a1f
  R13: ffff888854684dc0 R14: 0000000000000206 R15: ffff8888547dbc00
   ? remove_vma+0x4f/0x60
   remove_vma+0x4f/0x60
   exit_mmap+0xd6/0x160
   mmput+0x4a/0x110
   do_exit+0x278/0xae0
   ? syscall_trace_enter+0x1d3/0x2b0
   ? handle_mm_fault+0xaa/0x1c0
   do_group_exit+0x3a/0xa0
   __x64_sys_exit_group+0x14/0x20
   do_syscall_64+0x42/0x100
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

And on a PREEMPT=n kernel, the "while (vma)" loop in exit_mmap() can run
for a very long time given a large process.  This commit therefore adds
a cond_resched() to this loop, providing RCU any needed quiescent states.

Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 6, 2020
[ Upstream commit 33a06f1 ]

When gadget registration fails, one should not call usb_del_gadget_udc().
Ensure this by setting gadget->udc to NULL. Also in case of a failure
there is no need to disable low-level hardware, so return immiedetly
instead of jumping to error_init label.

This fixes the following kernel NULL ptr dereference on gadget failure
(can be easily triggered with g_mass_storage without any module
parameters):

dwc2 12480000.hsotg: dwc2_check_params: Invalid parameter besl=1
dwc2 12480000.hsotg: dwc2_check_params: Invalid parameter g_np_tx_fifo_size=1024
dwc2 12480000.hsotg: EPs: 16, dedicated fifos, 7808 entries in SPRAM
Mass Storage Function, version: 2009/09/11
LUN: removable file: (no medium)
no file given for LUN0
g_mass_storage 12480000.hsotg: failed to start g_mass_storage: -22
8<--- cut here ---
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000104
pgd = (ptrval)
[00000104] *pgd=00000000
Internal error: Oops: 805 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 12 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 5.8.0-rc5 #3133
Hardware name: Samsung Exynos (Flattened Device Tree)
Workqueue: events deferred_probe_work_func
PC is at usb_del_gadget_udc+0x38/0xc4
LR is at __mutex_lock+0x31c/0xb18
...
Process kworker/0:1 (pid: 12, stack limit = 0x(ptrval))
Stack: (0xef121db0 to 0xef122000)
...
[<c076bf3c>] (usb_del_gadget_udc) from [<c0726bec>] (dwc2_hsotg_remove+0x10/0x20)
[<c0726bec>] (dwc2_hsotg_remove) from [<c0711208>] (dwc2_driver_probe+0x57c/0x69c)
[<c0711208>] (dwc2_driver_probe) from [<c06247c0>] (platform_drv_probe+0x6c/0xa4)
[<c06247c0>] (platform_drv_probe) from [<c0621df4>] (really_probe+0x200/0x48c)
[<c0621df4>] (really_probe) from [<c06221e8>] (driver_probe_device+0x78/0x1fc)
[<c06221e8>] (driver_probe_device) from [<c061fcd4>] (bus_for_each_drv+0x74/0xb8)
[<c061fcd4>] (bus_for_each_drv) from [<c0621b54>] (__device_attach+0xd4/0x16c)
[<c0621b54>] (__device_attach) from [<c0620c98>] (bus_probe_device+0x88/0x90)
[<c0620c98>] (bus_probe_device) from [<c06211b0>] (deferred_probe_work_func+0x3c/0xd0)
[<c06211b0>] (deferred_probe_work_func) from [<c0149280>] (process_one_work+0x234/0x7dc)
[<c0149280>] (process_one_work) from [<c014986c>] (worker_thread+0x44/0x51c)
[<c014986c>] (worker_thread) from [<c0150b1c>] (kthread+0x158/0x1a0)
[<c0150b1c>] (kthread) from [<c0100114>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x20)
Exception stack(0xef121fb0 to 0xef121ff8)
...
---[ end trace 9724c2fc7cc9c982 ]---

While fixing this also fix the double call to dwc2_lowlevel_hw_disable()
if dr_mode is set to USB_DR_MODE_PERIPHERAL. In such case low-level
hardware is already disabled before calling usb_add_gadget_udc(). That
function correctly preserves low-level hardware state, there is no need
for the second unconditional dwc2_lowlevel_hw_disable() call.

Fixes: 207324a ("usb: dwc2: Postponed gadget registration to the udc class driver")
Acked-by: Minas Harutyunyan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 6, 2020
[ Upstream commit edd7dd2 ]

Booting Linux with a Conner CP3200 drive attached to the MESH SCSI bus
results in EH measures and a panic:

[   25.499838] mesh: configured for synchronous 5 MB/s
[   25.787154] mesh: performing initial bus reset...
[   29.867115] scsi host0: MESH
[   29.929527] mesh: target 0 synchronous at 3.6 MB/s
[   29.998763] scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access     CONNER   CP3200-200mb-3.5 4040 PQ: 0 ANSI: 1 CCS
[   31.989975] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 415872 512-byte logical blocks: (213 MB/203 MiB)
[   32.070975] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
[   32.137197] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 5b 00 00 08
[   32.209661] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[   32.332708]  sda: [mac] sda1 sda2 sda3
[   32.417733] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk
... snip ...
[   76.687067] mesh_abort((ptrval))
[   76.743606] mesh: state at (ptrval), regs at (ptrval), dma at (ptrval)
[   76.810798]     ct=6000 seq=86 bs=4017 fc= 0 exc= 0 err= 0 im= 7 int= 0 sp=85
[   76.880720]     dma stat=84e0 cmdptr=1f73d000
[   76.941387]     phase=4 msgphase=0 conn_tgt=0 data_ptr=24576
[   77.005567]     dma_st=1 dma_ct=0 n_msgout=0
[   77.065456]     target 0: req=(ptrval) goes_out=0 saved_ptr=0
[   77.130512] mesh_abort((ptrval))
[   77.187670] mesh: state at (ptrval), regs at (ptrval), dma at (ptrval)
[   77.255594]     ct=6000 seq=86 bs=4017 fc= 0 exc= 0 err= 0 im= 7 int= 0 sp=85
[   77.325778]     dma stat=84e0 cmdptr=1f73d000
[   77.387239]     phase=4 msgphase=0 conn_tgt=0 data_ptr=24576
[   77.453665]     dma_st=1 dma_ct=0 n_msgout=0
[   77.515900]     target 0: req=(ptrval) goes_out=0 saved_ptr=0
[   77.582902] mesh_host_reset
[   88.187083] Kernel panic - not syncing: mesh: double DMA start !
[   88.254510] CPU: 0 PID: 358 Comm: scsi_eh_0 Not tainted 5.6.13-pmac #1
[   88.323302] Call Trace:
[   88.378854] [e16ddc58] [c0027080] panic+0x13c/0x308 (unreliable)
[   88.446221] [e16ddcb8] [c02b2478] mesh_start.part.12+0x130/0x414
[   88.513298] [e16ddcf8] [c02b2fc8] mesh_queue+0x54/0x70
[   88.577097] [e16ddd18] [c02a1848] scsi_send_eh_cmnd+0x374/0x384
[   88.643476] [e16dddc8] [c02a1938] scsi_eh_tur+0x5c/0xb8
[   88.707878] [e16dddf8] [c02a1ab] scsi_eh_test_devices+0x124/0x178
[   88.775663] [e16dde28] [c02a2094] scsi_eh_ready_devs+0x588/0x8a8
[   88.843124] [e16dde98] [c02a31d8] scsi_error_handler+0x344/0x520
[   88.910697] [e16ddf08] [c00409c8] kthread+0xe4/0xe8
[   88.975166] [e16ddf38] [c000f234] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x14/0x1c
[   89.044112] Rebooting in 180 seconds..

In theory, a panic can happen after a bus or host reset with dma_started
flag set. Fix this by halting the DMA before reinitializing the host.
Don't assume that ms->current_req is set when halt_dma() is invoked as it
may not hold for bus or host reset.

BTW, this particular Conner drive can be made to work by inhibiting
disconnect/reselect with 'mesh.resel_targets=0'.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3952bc691e150a7128b29120999b6092071b039a.1595460351.git.fthain@telegraphics.com.au
Fixes: 1da177e ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
Reported-and-tested-by: Stan Johnson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 6, 2020
[ Upstream commit c1055b7 ]

A VF's mailbox mutex is not getting initialized by nicvf_probe() until after
it is first used. And such usage is resulting in...

[   28.270927] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   28.270934] DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(lock->magic != lock)
[   28.270980] WARNING: CPU: 9 PID: 675 at kernel/locking/mutex.c:938 __mutex_lock+0xdac/0x12f0
[   28.270985] Modules linked in: ast(+) nicvf(+) i2c_algo_bit drm_vram_helper drm_ttm_helper ttm nicpf(+) drm_kms_helper syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops drm ixgbe(+) sg thunder_bgx mdio i2c_thunderx mdio_thunder thunder_xcv mdio_cavium dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
[   28.271064] CPU: 9 PID: 675 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 4.18.0+ #1
[   28.271070] Hardware name: GIGABYTE R120-T34-00/MT30-GS2-00, BIOS F02 08/06/2019
[   28.271078] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO)
[   28.271086] pc : __mutex_lock+0xdac/0x12f0
[   28.271092] lr : __mutex_lock+0xdac/0x12f0
[   28.271097] sp : ffff800d42146fb0
[   28.271103] x29: ffff800d42146fb0 x28: 0000000000000000
[   28.271113] x27: ffff800d24361180 x26: dfff200000000000
[   28.271122] x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000002
[   28.271132] x23: ffff20001597cc80 x22: ffff2000139e9848
[   28.271141] x21: 0000000000000000 x20: 1ffff001a8428e0c
[   28.271151] x19: ffff200015d5d000 x18: 1ffff001ae0f2184
[   28.271160] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
[   28.271170] x15: ffff800d70790c38 x14: ffff20001597c000
[   28.271179] x13: ffff20001597cc80 x12: ffff040002b2f779
[   28.271189] x11: 1fffe40002b2f778 x10: ffff040002b2f778
[   28.271199] x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : 00000000f1f1f1f1
[   28.271208] x7 : 00000000f2f2f2f2 x6 : 0000000000000000
[   28.271217] x5 : 1ffff001ae0f2186 x4 : 1fffe400027eb03c
[   28.271227] x3 : dfff200000000000 x2 : ffff1001a8428dbe
[   28.271237] x1 : c87fdfac7ea11d00 x0 : 0000000000000000
[   28.271246] Call trace:
[   28.271254]  __mutex_lock+0xdac/0x12f0
[   28.271261]  mutex_lock_nested+0x3c/0x50
[   28.271297]  nicvf_send_msg_to_pf+0x40/0x3a0 [nicvf]
[   28.271316]  nicvf_register_misc_interrupt+0x20c/0x328 [nicvf]
[   28.271334]  nicvf_probe+0x508/0xda0 [nicvf]
[   28.271344]  local_pci_probe+0xc4/0x180
[   28.271352]  pci_device_probe+0x3ec/0x528
[   28.271363]  driver_probe_device+0x21c/0xb98
[   28.271371]  device_driver_attach+0xe8/0x120
[   28.271379]  __driver_attach+0xe0/0x2a0
[   28.271386]  bus_for_each_dev+0x118/0x190
[   28.271394]  driver_attach+0x48/0x60
[   28.271401]  bus_add_driver+0x328/0x558
[   28.271409]  driver_register+0x148/0x398
[   28.271416]  __pci_register_driver+0x14c/0x1b0
[   28.271437]  nicvf_init_module+0x54/0x10000 [nicvf]
[   28.271447]  do_one_initcall+0x18c/0xc18
[   28.271457]  do_init_module+0x18c/0x618
[   28.271464]  load_module+0x2bc0/0x4088
[   28.271472]  __se_sys_finit_module+0x110/0x188
[   28.271479]  __arm64_sys_finit_module+0x70/0xa0
[   28.271490]  el0_svc_handler+0x15c/0x380
[   28.271496]  el0_svc+0x8/0xc
[   28.271502] irq event stamp: 52649
[   28.271513] hardirqs last  enabled at (52649): [<ffff200011b4d790>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xc0/0xd8
[   28.271522] hardirqs last disabled at (52648): [<ffff200011b4d3c4>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3c/0xf0
[   28.271530] softirqs last  enabled at (52330): [<ffff200010082af4>] __do_softirq+0xacc/0x117c
[   28.271540] softirqs last disabled at (52313): [<ffff20001019b354>] irq_exit+0x3cc/0x500
[   28.271545] ---[ end trace a9b90324c8a0d4ee ]---

This problem is resolved by moving the call to mutex_init() up earlier
in nicvf_probe().

Fixes: 609ea65 ("net: thunderx: add mutex to protect mailbox from concurrent calls for same VF")
Signed-off-by: Dean Nelson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 6, 2020
commit 18c850f upstream.

There's long existed a lockdep splat because we open our bdev's under
the ->device_list_mutex at mount time, which acquires the bd_mutex.
Usually this goes unnoticed, but if you do loopback devices at all
suddenly the bd_mutex comes with a whole host of other dependencies,
which results in the splat when you mount a btrfs file system.

======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.8.0-0.rc3.1.fc33.x86_64+debug #1 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
systemd-journal/509 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff970831f84db0 (&fs_info->reloc_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_record_root_in_trans+0x44/0x70 [btrfs]

but task is already holding lock:
ffff97083144d598 (sb_pagefaults){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: btrfs_page_mkwrite+0x59/0x560 [btrfs]

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

 -> #6 (sb_pagefaults){.+.+}-{0:0}:
       __sb_start_write+0x13e/0x220
       btrfs_page_mkwrite+0x59/0x560 [btrfs]
       do_page_mkwrite+0x4f/0x130
       do_wp_page+0x3b0/0x4f0
       handle_mm_fault+0xf47/0x1850
       do_user_addr_fault+0x1fc/0x4b0
       exc_page_fault+0x88/0x300
       asm_exc_page_fault+0x1e/0x30

 -> #5 (&mm->mmap_lock#2){++++}-{3:3}:
       __might_fault+0x60/0x80
       _copy_from_user+0x20/0xb0
       get_sg_io_hdr+0x9a/0xb0
       scsi_cmd_ioctl+0x1ea/0x2f0
       cdrom_ioctl+0x3c/0x12b4
       sr_block_ioctl+0xa4/0xd0
       block_ioctl+0x3f/0x50
       ksys_ioctl+0x82/0xc0
       __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
       do_syscall_64+0x52/0xb0
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

 -> #4 (&cd->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       __mutex_lock+0x7b/0x820
       sr_block_open+0xa2/0x180
       __blkdev_get+0xdd/0x550
       blkdev_get+0x38/0x150
       do_dentry_open+0x16b/0x3e0
       path_openat+0x3c9/0xa00
       do_filp_open+0x75/0x100
       do_sys_openat2+0x8a/0x140
       __x64_sys_openat+0x46/0x70
       do_syscall_64+0x52/0xb0
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

 -> #3 (&bdev->bd_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       __mutex_lock+0x7b/0x820
       __blkdev_get+0x6a/0x550
       blkdev_get+0x85/0x150
       blkdev_get_by_path+0x2c/0x70
       btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb+0x1b/0xb0 [btrfs]
       open_fs_devices+0x88/0x240 [btrfs]
       btrfs_open_devices+0x92/0xa0 [btrfs]
       btrfs_mount_root+0x250/0x490 [btrfs]
       legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x50
       vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xc0
       vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0xb0
       btrfs_mount+0x119/0x380 [btrfs]
       legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x50
       vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xc0
       do_mount+0x8c6/0xca0
       __x64_sys_mount+0x8e/0xd0
       do_syscall_64+0x52/0xb0
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

 -> #2 (&fs_devs->device_list_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       __mutex_lock+0x7b/0x820
       btrfs_run_dev_stats+0x36/0x420 [btrfs]
       commit_cowonly_roots+0x91/0x2d0 [btrfs]
       btrfs_commit_transaction+0x4e6/0x9f0 [btrfs]
       btrfs_sync_file+0x38a/0x480 [btrfs]
       __x64_sys_fdatasync+0x47/0x80
       do_syscall_64+0x52/0xb0
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

 -> #1 (&fs_info->tree_log_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       __mutex_lock+0x7b/0x820
       btrfs_commit_transaction+0x48e/0x9f0 [btrfs]
       btrfs_sync_file+0x38a/0x480 [btrfs]
       __x64_sys_fdatasync+0x47/0x80
       do_syscall_64+0x52/0xb0
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

 -> #0 (&fs_info->reloc_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       __lock_acquire+0x1241/0x20c0
       lock_acquire+0xb0/0x400
       __mutex_lock+0x7b/0x820
       btrfs_record_root_in_trans+0x44/0x70 [btrfs]
       start_transaction+0xd2/0x500 [btrfs]
       btrfs_dirty_inode+0x44/0xd0 [btrfs]
       file_update_time+0xc6/0x120
       btrfs_page_mkwrite+0xda/0x560 [btrfs]
       do_page_mkwrite+0x4f/0x130
       do_wp_page+0x3b0/0x4f0
       handle_mm_fault+0xf47/0x1850
       do_user_addr_fault+0x1fc/0x4b0
       exc_page_fault+0x88/0x300
       asm_exc_page_fault+0x1e/0x30

other info that might help us debug this:

Chain exists of:
  &fs_info->reloc_mutex --> &mm->mmap_lock#2 --> sb_pagefaults

Possible unsafe locking scenario:

     CPU0                    CPU1
     ----                    ----
 lock(sb_pagefaults);
                             lock(&mm->mmap_lock#2);
                             lock(sb_pagefaults);
 lock(&fs_info->reloc_mutex);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

3 locks held by systemd-journal/509:
 #0: ffff97083bdec8b8 (&mm->mmap_lock#2){++++}-{3:3}, at: do_user_addr_fault+0x12e/0x4b0
 #1: ffff97083144d598 (sb_pagefaults){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: btrfs_page_mkwrite+0x59/0x560 [btrfs]
 #2: ffff97083144d6a8 (sb_internal){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: start_transaction+0x3f8/0x500 [btrfs]

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 509 Comm: systemd-journal Not tainted 5.8.0-0.rc3.1.fc33.x86_64+debug #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
Call Trace:
 dump_stack+0x92/0xc8
 check_noncircular+0x134/0x150
 __lock_acquire+0x1241/0x20c0
 lock_acquire+0xb0/0x400
 ? btrfs_record_root_in_trans+0x44/0x70 [btrfs]
 ? lock_acquire+0xb0/0x400
 ? btrfs_record_root_in_trans+0x44/0x70 [btrfs]
 __mutex_lock+0x7b/0x820
 ? btrfs_record_root_in_trans+0x44/0x70 [btrfs]
 ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0x14/0x30
 ? sched_clock+0x5/0x10
 ? sched_clock_cpu+0xc/0xb0
 btrfs_record_root_in_trans+0x44/0x70 [btrfs]
 start_transaction+0xd2/0x500 [btrfs]
 btrfs_dirty_inode+0x44/0xd0 [btrfs]
 file_update_time+0xc6/0x120
 btrfs_page_mkwrite+0xda/0x560 [btrfs]
 ? sched_clock+0x5/0x10
 do_page_mkwrite+0x4f/0x130
 do_wp_page+0x3b0/0x4f0
 handle_mm_fault+0xf47/0x1850
 do_user_addr_fault+0x1fc/0x4b0
 exc_page_fault+0x88/0x300
 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x8/0x30
 asm_exc_page_fault+0x1e/0x30
RIP: 0033:0x7fa3972fdbfe
Code: Bad RIP value.

Fix this by not holding the ->device_list_mutex at this point.  The
device_list_mutex exists to protect us from modifying the device list
while the file system is running.

However it can also be modified by doing a scan on a device.  But this
action is specifically protected by the uuid_mutex, which we are holding
here.  We cannot race with opening at this point because we have the
->s_mount lock held during the mount.  Not having the
->device_list_mutex here is perfectly safe as we're not going to change
the devices at this point.

CC: [email protected] # 4.19+
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
[ add some comments ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 6, 2020
commit 01d01ca upstream.

We are currently getting this lockdep splat in btrfs/161:

  ======================================================
  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
  5.8.0-rc5+ #20 Tainted: G            E
  ------------------------------------------------------
  mount/678048 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffff9b769f15b6e0 (&fs_devs->device_list_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: clone_fs_devices+0x4d/0x170 [btrfs]

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffff9b76abdb08d0 (&fs_info->chunk_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_read_chunk_tree+0x6a/0x800 [btrfs]

  which lock already depends on the new lock.

  the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

  -> #1 (&fs_info->chunk_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
	 __mutex_lock+0x8b/0x8f0
	 btrfs_init_new_device+0x2d2/0x1240 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_ioctl+0x1de/0x2d20 [btrfs]
	 ksys_ioctl+0x87/0xc0
	 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
	 do_syscall_64+0x52/0xb0
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

  -> #0 (&fs_devs->device_list_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
	 __lock_acquire+0x1240/0x2460
	 lock_acquire+0xab/0x360
	 __mutex_lock+0x8b/0x8f0
	 clone_fs_devices+0x4d/0x170 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_read_chunk_tree+0x330/0x800 [btrfs]
	 open_ctree+0xb7c/0x18ce [btrfs]
	 btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x13/0xfa [btrfs]
	 legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x50
	 vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xc0
	 fc_mount+0xe/0x40
	 vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0x90
	 btrfs_mount+0x13b/0x3e0 [btrfs]
	 legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x50
	 vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xc0
	 do_mount+0x7de/0xb30
	 __x64_sys_mount+0x8e/0xd0
	 do_syscall_64+0x52/0xb0
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

  other info that might help us debug this:

   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

	 CPU0                    CPU1
	 ----                    ----
    lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
				 lock(&fs_devs->device_list_mutex);
				 lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
    lock(&fs_devs->device_list_mutex);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

  3 locks held by mount/678048:
   #0: ffff9b75ff5fb0e0 (&type->s_umount_key#63/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: alloc_super+0xb5/0x380
   #1: ffffffffc0c2fbc8 (uuid_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_read_chunk_tree+0x54/0x800 [btrfs]
   #2: ffff9b76abdb08d0 (&fs_info->chunk_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_read_chunk_tree+0x6a/0x800 [btrfs]

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 2 PID: 678048 Comm: mount Tainted: G            E     5.8.0-rc5+ #20
  Hardware name: To Be Filled By O.E.M. To Be Filled By O.E.M./890FX Deluxe5, BIOS P1.40 05/03/2011
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x96/0xd0
   check_noncircular+0x162/0x180
   __lock_acquire+0x1240/0x2460
   ? asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20
   lock_acquire+0xab/0x360
   ? clone_fs_devices+0x4d/0x170 [btrfs]
   __mutex_lock+0x8b/0x8f0
   ? clone_fs_devices+0x4d/0x170 [btrfs]
   ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x52/0x60
   ? cpumask_next+0x16/0x20
   ? module_assert_mutex_or_preempt+0x14/0x40
   ? __module_address+0x28/0xf0
   ? clone_fs_devices+0x4d/0x170 [btrfs]
   ? static_obj+0x4f/0x60
   ? lockdep_init_map_waits+0x43/0x200
   ? clone_fs_devices+0x4d/0x170 [btrfs]
   clone_fs_devices+0x4d/0x170 [btrfs]
   btrfs_read_chunk_tree+0x330/0x800 [btrfs]
   open_ctree+0xb7c/0x18ce [btrfs]
   ? super_setup_bdi_name+0x79/0xd0
   btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x13/0xfa [btrfs]
   ? vfs_parse_fs_string+0x84/0xb0
   ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x52/0x60
   ? kfree+0x2b5/0x310
   legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x50
   vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xc0
   fc_mount+0xe/0x40
   vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0x90
   btrfs_mount+0x13b/0x3e0 [btrfs]
   ? cred_has_capability+0x7c/0x120
   ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x52/0x60
   ? legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x50
   legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x50
   vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xc0
   do_mount+0x7de/0xb30
   ? memdup_user+0x4e/0x90
   __x64_sys_mount+0x8e/0xd0
   do_syscall_64+0x52/0xb0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

This is because btrfs_read_chunk_tree() can come upon DEV_EXTENT's and
then read the device, which takes the device_list_mutex.  The
device_list_mutex needs to be taken before the chunk_mutex, so this is a
problem.  We only really need the chunk mutex around adding the chunk,
so move the mutex around read_one_chunk.

An argument could be made that we don't even need the chunk_mutex here
as it's during mount, and we are protected by various other locks.
However we already have special rules for ->device_list_mutex, and I'd
rather not have another special case for ->chunk_mutex.

CC: [email protected] # 4.19+
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 6, 2020
commit a47bd78 upstream.

Dave hit this splat during testing btrfs/078:

  ======================================================
  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
  5.8.0-rc6-default+ torvalds#1191 Not tainted
  ------------------------------------------------------
  kswapd0/75 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffffa040e9d04ff8 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x310 [btrfs]

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffffffff8b0c8040 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __fs_reclaim_acquire+0x5/0x30

  which lock already depends on the new lock.

  the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

  -> #2 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}:
	 __lock_acquire+0x56f/0xaa0
	 lock_acquire+0xa3/0x440
	 fs_reclaim_acquire.part.0+0x25/0x30
	 __kmalloc_track_caller+0x49/0x330
	 kstrdup+0x2e/0x60
	 __kernfs_new_node.constprop.0+0x44/0x250
	 kernfs_new_node+0x25/0x50
	 kernfs_create_link+0x34/0xa0
	 sysfs_do_create_link_sd+0x5e/0xd0
	 btrfs_sysfs_add_devices_dir+0x65/0x100 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_init_new_device+0x44c/0x12b0 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_ioctl+0xc3c/0x25c0 [btrfs]
	 ksys_ioctl+0x68/0xa0
	 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
	 do_syscall_64+0x50/0xe0
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

  -> #1 (&fs_info->chunk_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
	 __lock_acquire+0x56f/0xaa0
	 lock_acquire+0xa3/0x440
	 __mutex_lock+0xa0/0xaf0
	 btrfs_chunk_alloc+0x137/0x3e0 [btrfs]
	 find_free_extent+0xb44/0xfb0 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_reserve_extent+0x9b/0x180 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0xc1/0x350 [btrfs]
	 alloc_tree_block_no_bg_flush+0x4a/0x60 [btrfs]
	 __btrfs_cow_block+0x143/0x7a0 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_cow_block+0x15f/0x310 [btrfs]
	 push_leaf_right+0x150/0x240 [btrfs]
	 split_leaf+0x3cd/0x6d0 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_search_slot+0xd14/0xf70 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x64/0xc0 [btrfs]
	 __btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_items+0xb2/0x840 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_async_run_delayed_root+0x10e/0x1d0 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_work_helper+0x2f9/0x650 [btrfs]
	 process_one_work+0x22c/0x600
	 worker_thread+0x50/0x3b0
	 kthread+0x137/0x150
	 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

  -> #0 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
	 check_prev_add+0x98/0xa20
	 validate_chain+0xa8c/0x2a00
	 __lock_acquire+0x56f/0xaa0
	 lock_acquire+0xa3/0x440
	 __mutex_lock+0xa0/0xaf0
	 __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x310 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_evict_inode+0x3bf/0x560 [btrfs]
	 evict+0xd6/0x1c0
	 dispose_list+0x48/0x70
	 prune_icache_sb+0x54/0x80
	 super_cache_scan+0x121/0x1a0
	 do_shrink_slab+0x175/0x420
	 shrink_slab+0xb1/0x2e0
	 shrink_node+0x192/0x600
	 balance_pgdat+0x31f/0x750
	 kswapd+0x206/0x510
	 kthread+0x137/0x150
	 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

  other info that might help us debug this:

  Chain exists of:
    &delayed_node->mutex --> &fs_info->chunk_mutex --> fs_reclaim

   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

	 CPU0                    CPU1
	 ----                    ----
    lock(fs_reclaim);
				 lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
				 lock(fs_reclaim);
    lock(&delayed_node->mutex);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

  3 locks held by kswapd0/75:
   #0: ffffffff8b0c8040 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __fs_reclaim_acquire+0x5/0x30
   #1: ffffffff8b0b50b8 (shrinker_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: shrink_slab+0x54/0x2e0
   #2: ffffa040e057c0e8 (&type->s_umount_key#26){++++}-{3:3}, at: trylock_super+0x16/0x50

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 2 PID: 75 Comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 5.8.0-rc6-default+ torvalds#1191
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba527-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x78/0xa0
   check_noncircular+0x16f/0x190
   check_prev_add+0x98/0xa20
   validate_chain+0xa8c/0x2a00
   __lock_acquire+0x56f/0xaa0
   lock_acquire+0xa3/0x440
   ? __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x310 [btrfs]
   __mutex_lock+0xa0/0xaf0
   ? __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x310 [btrfs]
   ? __lock_acquire+0x56f/0xaa0
   ? __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x310 [btrfs]
   ? lock_acquire+0xa3/0x440
   ? btrfs_evict_inode+0x138/0x560 [btrfs]
   ? btrfs_evict_inode+0x2fe/0x560 [btrfs]
   ? __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x310 [btrfs]
   __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x310 [btrfs]
   btrfs_evict_inode+0x3bf/0x560 [btrfs]
   evict+0xd6/0x1c0
   dispose_list+0x48/0x70
   prune_icache_sb+0x54/0x80
   super_cache_scan+0x121/0x1a0
   do_shrink_slab+0x175/0x420
   shrink_slab+0xb1/0x2e0
   shrink_node+0x192/0x600
   balance_pgdat+0x31f/0x750
   kswapd+0x206/0x510
   ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3e/0x50
   ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90
   ? balance_pgdat+0x750/0x750
   kthread+0x137/0x150
   ? kthread_stop+0x2a0/0x2a0
   ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

This is because we're holding the chunk_mutex while adding this device
and adding its sysfs entries.  We actually hold different locks in
different places when calling this function, the dev_replace semaphore
for instance in dev replace, so instead of moving this call around
simply wrap it's operations in NOFS.

CC: [email protected] # 4.14+
Reported-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 6, 2020
…ression

commit 1e6e238 upstream.

[BUG]
There is a bug report of NULL pointer dereference caused in
compress_file_extent():

  Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
  LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
  Workqueue: btrfs-delalloc btrfs_delalloc_helper [btrfs]
  NIP [c008000006dd4d34] compress_file_range.constprop.41+0x75c/0x8a0 [btrfs]
  LR [c008000006dd4d1c] compress_file_range.constprop.41+0x744/0x8a0 [btrfs]
  Call Trace:
  [c000000c69093b00] [c008000006dd4d1c] compress_file_range.constprop.41+0x744/0x8a0 [btrfs] (unreliable)
  [c000000c69093bd0] [c008000006dd4ebc] async_cow_start+0x44/0xa0 [btrfs]
  [c000000c69093c10] [c008000006e14824] normal_work_helper+0xdc/0x598 [btrfs]
  [c000000c69093c80] [c0000000001608c0] process_one_work+0x2c0/0x5b0
  [c000000c69093d10] [c000000000160c38] worker_thread+0x88/0x660
  [c000000c69093db0] [c00000000016b55c] kthread+0x1ac/0x1c0
  [c000000c69093e20] [c00000000000b660] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x7c
  ---[ end trace f16954aa20d822f6 ]---

[CAUSE]
For the following execution route of compress_file_range(), it's
possible to hit NULL pointer dereference:

 compress_file_extent()
 |- pages = NULL;
 |- start = async_chunk->start = 0;
 |- end = async_chunk = 4095;
 |- nr_pages = 1;
 |- inode_need_compress() == false; <<< Possible, see later explanation
 |  Now, we have nr_pages = 1, pages = NULL
 |- cont:
 |- 		ret = cow_file_range_inline();
 |- 		if (ret <= 0) {
 |-		for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
 |-			WARN_ON(pages[i]->mapping);	<<< Crash

To enter above call execution branch, we need the following race:

    Thread 1 (chattr)     |            Thread 2 (writeback)
--------------------------+------------------------------
                          | btrfs_run_delalloc_range
                          | |- inode_need_compress = true
                          | |- cow_file_range_async()
btrfs_ioctl_set_flag()    |
|- binode_flags |=        |
   BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS |
                          | compress_file_range()
                          | |- inode_need_compress = false
                          | |- nr_page = 1 while pages = NULL
                          | |  Then hit the crash

[FIX]
This patch will fix it by checking @pages before doing accessing it.
This patch is only designed as a hot fix and easy to backport.

More elegant fix may make btrfs only check inode_need_compress() once to
avoid such race, but that would be another story.

Reported-by: Luciano Chavez <[email protected]>
Fixes: 4d3a800 ("btrfs: merge nr_pages input and output parameter in compress_pages")
CC: [email protected] # 4.14.x: cecc8d9: btrfs: Move free_pages_out label in inline extent handling branch in compress_file_range
CC: [email protected] # 4.14+
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 6, 2020
commit c92d30e upstream.

In commit f3b98e3 ("media: vsp1: Provide support for extended
command pools"), the vsp pointer used for referencing the VSP1 device
structure from a command pool during vsp1_dl_ext_cmd_pool_destroy() was
not populated.

Correctly assign the pointer to prevent the following
null-pointer-dereference when removing the device:

[*] h3ulcb-kf #>
echo fea28000.vsp > /sys/bus/platform/devices/fea28000.vsp/driver/unbind
 Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000028
 Mem abort info:
   ESR = 0x96000006
   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
   SET = 0, FnV = 0
   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
 Data abort info:
   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006
   CM = 0, WnR = 0
 user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000007318be000
 [0000000000000028] pgd=00000007333a1003, pud=00000007333a6003, pmd=0000000000000000
 Internal error: Oops: 96000006 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
 Modules linked in:
 CPU: 1 PID: 486 Comm: sh Not tainted 5.7.0-rc6-arm64-renesas-00118-ge644645abf47 torvalds#185
 Hardware name: Renesas H3ULCB Kingfisher board based on r8a77951 (DT)
 pstate: 40000005 (nZcv daif -PAN -UAO)
 pc : vsp1_dlm_destroy+0xe4/0x11c
 lr : vsp1_dlm_destroy+0xc8/0x11c
 sp : ffff800012963b60
 x29: ffff800012963b60 x28: ffff0006f83fc440
 x27: 0000000000000000 x26: ffff0006f5e13e80
 x25: ffff0006f5e13ed0 x24: ffff0006f5e13ed0
 x23: ffff0006f5e13ed0 x22: dead000000000122
 x21: ffff0006f5e3a080 x20: ffff0006f5df2938
 x19: ffff0006f5df2980 x18: 0000000000000003
 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000016
 x15: 0000000000000003 x14: 00000000000393c0
 x13: ffff800011a5ec18 x12: ffff800011d8d000
 x11: ffff0006f83fcc68 x10: ffff800011a53d70
 x9 : ffff8000111f3000 x8 : 0000000000000000
 x7 : 0000000000210d00 x6 : 0000000000000000
 x5 : ffff800010872e60 x4 : 0000000000000004
 x3 : 0000000078068000 x2 : ffff800012781000
 x1 : 0000000000002c00 x0 : 0000000000000000
 Call trace:
  vsp1_dlm_destroy+0xe4/0x11c
  vsp1_wpf_destroy+0x10/0x20
  vsp1_entity_destroy+0x24/0x4c
  vsp1_destroy_entities+0x54/0x130
  vsp1_remove+0x1c/0x40
  platform_drv_remove+0x28/0x50
  __device_release_driver+0x178/0x220
  device_driver_detach+0x44/0xc0
  unbind_store+0xe0/0x104
  drv_attr_store+0x20/0x30
  sysfs_kf_write+0x48/0x70
  kernfs_fop_write+0x148/0x230
  __vfs_write+0x18/0x40
  vfs_write+0xdc/0x1c4
  ksys_write+0x68/0xf0
  __arm64_sys_write+0x18/0x20
  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x70/0x170
  do_el0_svc+0x20/0x80
  el0_sync_handler+0x134/0x1b0
  el0_sync+0x140/0x180
 Code: b40000c2 f9403a60 d2800084 a9400663 (f9401400)
 ---[ end trace 3875369841fb288a ]---

Fixes: f3b98e3 ("media: vsp1: Provide support for extended command pools")
Cc: [email protected] # v4.19+
Signed-off-by: Eugeniu Rosca <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 6, 2020
[ Upstream commit cb36e29 ]

When watchdog device is being registered, it calls misc_register that
makes watchdog available for systemd to open. This is a data race
scenario, because when device is open it may still have device struct
not initialized - this in turn causes a crash. This patch moves
device initialization before misc_register call and it solves the
problem printed below.

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1 at lib/kobject.c:612 kobject_get+0x50/0x54
kobject: '(null)' ((ptrval)): is not initialized, yet kobject_get() is being called.
Modules linked in: k2_reset_status(O) davinci_wdt(+) sfn_platform_hwbcn(O) fsmddg_sfn(O) clk_misc_mmap(O) clk_sw_bcn(O) fsp_reset(O) cma_mod(O) slave_sup_notif(O) fpga_master(O) latency(O+) evnotify(O) enable_arm_pmu(O) xge(O) rio_mport_cdev br_netfilter bridge stp llc nvrd_checksum(O) ipv6
CPU: 3 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Tainted: G           O      4.19.113-g2579778-fsm4_k2 #1
Hardware name: Keystone
[<c02126c4>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c020da94>] (show_stack+0x18/0x1c)
[<c020da94>] (show_stack) from [<c07f87d8>] (dump_stack+0xb4/0xe8)
[<c07f87d8>] (dump_stack) from [<c0221f70>] (__warn+0xfc/0x114)
[<c0221f70>] (__warn) from [<c0221fd8>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x50/0x74)
[<c0221fd8>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<c07fd394>] (kobject_get+0x50/0x54)
[<c07fd394>] (kobject_get) from [<c0602ce8>] (get_device+0x1c/0x24)
[<c0602ce8>] (get_device) from [<c06961e0>] (watchdog_open+0x90/0xf0)
[<c06961e0>] (watchdog_open) from [<c06001dc>] (misc_open+0x130/0x17c)
[<c06001dc>] (misc_open) from [<c0388228>] (chrdev_open+0xec/0x1a8)
[<c0388228>] (chrdev_open) from [<c037fa98>] (do_dentry_open+0x204/0x3cc)
[<c037fa98>] (do_dentry_open) from [<c0391e2c>] (path_openat+0x330/0x1148)
[<c0391e2c>] (path_openat) from [<c0394518>] (do_filp_open+0x78/0xec)
[<c0394518>] (do_filp_open) from [<c0381100>] (do_sys_open+0x130/0x1f4)
[<c0381100>] (do_sys_open) from [<c0201000>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x28)
Exception stack(0xd2ceffa8 to 0xd2cefff0)
ffa0:                   b6f69968 00000000 ffffff9c b6ebd210 000a0001 00000000
ffc0: b6f69968 00000000 00000000 00000142 fffffff ffffffff 00b65530 bed7bb78
ffe0: 00000142 bed7ba70 b6cc2503 b6cc41d6
---[ end trace 7b16eb105513974f ]---

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1 at lib/refcount.c:153 kobject_get+0x24/0x54
refcount_t: increment on 0; use-after-free.
Modules linked in: k2_reset_status(O) davinci_wdt(+) sfn_platform_hwbcn(O) fsmddg_sfn(O) clk_misc_mmap(O) clk_sw_bcn(O) fsp_reset(O) cma_mod(O) slave_sup_notif(O) fpga_master(O) latency(O+) evnotify(O) enable_arm_pmu(O) xge(O) rio_mport_cdev br_netfilter bridge stp llc nvrd_checksum(O) ipv6
CPU: 3 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Tainted: G        W  O      4.19.113-g2579778-fsm4_k2 #1
Hardware name: Keystone
[<c02126c4>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c020da94>] (show_stack+0x18/0x1c)
[<c020da94>] (show_stack) from [<c07f87d8>] (dump_stack+0xb4/0xe8)
[<c07f87d8>] (dump_stack) from [<c0221f70>] (__warn+0xfc/0x114)
[<c0221f70>] (__warn) from [<c0221fd8>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x50/0x74)
[<c0221fd8>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<c07fd368>] (kobject_get+0x24/0x54)
[<c07fd368>] (kobject_get) from [<c0602ce8>] (get_device+0x1c/0x24)
[<c0602ce8>] (get_device) from [<c06961e0>] (watchdog_open+0x90/0xf0)
[<c06961e0>] (watchdog_open) from [<c06001dc>] (misc_open+0x130/0x17c)
[<c06001dc>] (misc_open) from [<c0388228>] (chrdev_open+0xec/0x1a8)
[<c0388228>] (chrdev_open) from [<c037fa98>] (do_dentry_open+0x204/0x3cc)
[<c037fa98>] (do_dentry_open) from [<c0391e2c>] (path_openat+0x330/0x1148)
[<c0391e2c>] (path_openat) from [<c0394518>] (do_filp_open+0x78/0xec)
[<c0394518>] (do_filp_open) from [<c0381100>] (do_sys_open+0x130/0x1f4)
[<c0381100>] (do_sys_open) from [<c0201000>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x28)
Exception stack(0xd2ceffa8 to 0xd2cefff0)
ffa0:                   b6f69968 00000000 ffffff9c b6ebd210 000a0001 00000000
ffc0: b6f69968 00000000 00000000 00000142 fffffff ffffffff 00b65530 bed7bb78
ffe0: 00000142 bed7ba70 b6cc2503 b6cc41d6
---[ end trace 7b16eb1055139750 ]---

Fixes: 72139df ("watchdog: Fix the race between the release of watchdog_core_data and cdev")
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Sverdlin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Sobota <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 6, 2020
[ Upstream commit 5b6d4a7 ]

Fix the reason of crashing system by add waiting time to finish reset
recovery process before starting remove driver procedure.
Now VSI is releasing if VSI is not in reset recovery mode.
Without this fix it was possible to start remove driver if other
processing command need reset recovery procedure which resulted in
null pointer dereference. VSI used by the ethtool process has been
cleared by remove driver process.

[ 6731.508665] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
[ 6731.508668] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[ 6731.508670] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[ 6731.508671] PGD 0 P4D 0
[ 6731.508674] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
[ 6731.508679] Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600WT2R/S2600WT2R, BIOS SE5C610.86B.01.01.0021.032120170601 03/21/2017
[ 6731.508694] RIP: 0010:i40e_down+0x252/0x310 [i40e]
[ 6731.508696] Code: c7 78 de fa c0 e8 61 02 3a c1 66 83 bb f6 0c 00 00 00 0f 84 bf 00 00 00 45 31 e4 45 31 ff eb 03 41 89 c7 48 8b 83 98 0c 00 00 <4a> 8b 3c 20 e8 a5 79 02 00 48 83 bb d0 0c 00 00 00 74 10 48 8b 83
[ 6731.508698] RSP: 0018:ffffb75ac7b3faf0 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 6731.508700] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9c9874bd5000 RCX: 0000000000000007
[ 6731.508701] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000096 RDI: ffff9c987f4d9780
[ 6731.508703] RBP: ffffb75ac7b3fb30 R08: 0000000000005b60 R09: 0000000000000004
[ 6731.508704] R10: ffffb75ac64fbd90 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000000
[ 6731.508706] R13: ffff9c97a08e0000 R14: ffff9c97a08e0a68 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 6731.508708] FS:  00007f2617cd2740(0000) GS:ffff9c987f4c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 6731.508710] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 6731.508711] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000001e765c4006 CR4: 00000000003606e0
[ 6731.508713] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 6731.508714] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 6731.508715] Call Trace:
[ 6731.508734]  i40e_vsi_close+0x84/0x90 [i40e]
[ 6731.508742]  i40e_quiesce_vsi.part.98+0x3c/0x40 [i40e]
[ 6731.508749]  i40e_pf_quiesce_all_vsi+0x55/0x60 [i40e]
[ 6731.508757]  i40e_prep_for_reset+0x59/0x130 [i40e]
[ 6731.508765]  i40e_reconfig_rss_queues+0x5a/0x120 [i40e]
[ 6731.508774]  i40e_set_channels+0xda/0x170 [i40e]
[ 6731.508778]  ethtool_set_channels+0xe9/0x150
[ 6731.508781]  dev_ethtool+0x1b94/0x2920
[ 6731.508805]  dev_ioctl+0xc2/0x590
[ 6731.508811]  sock_do_ioctl+0xae/0x150
[ 6731.508813]  sock_ioctl+0x34f/0x3c0
[ 6731.508821]  ksys_ioctl+0x98/0xb0
[ 6731.508828]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1a/0x20
[ 6731.508831]  do_syscall_64+0x57/0x1c0
[ 6731.508835]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Fixes: 4b81644 ("i40e: Add common function for finding VSI by type")
Signed-off-by: Grzegorz Szczurek <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Arkadiusz Kubalewski <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Aaron Brown <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 31, 2025
[ Upstream commit 1b9366c ]

If waiting for gpu reset done in KFD release_work, thers is WARNING:
possible circular locking dependency detected

  #2  kfd_create_process
        kfd_process_mutex
          flush kfd release work

  #1  kfd release work
        wait for amdgpu reset work

  #0  amdgpu_device_gpu_reset
        kgd2kfd_pre_reset
          kfd_process_mutex

  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0                    CPU1
        ----                    ----
   lock((work_completion)(&p->release_work));
                  lock((wq_completion)kfd_process_wq);
                  lock((work_completion)(&p->release_work));
   lock((wq_completion)amdgpu-reset-dev);

To fix this, KFD create process move flush release work outside
kfd_process_mutex.

Signed-off-by: Philip Yang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 31, 2025
[ Upstream commit 88f7f56 ]

When a bio with REQ_PREFLUSH is submitted to dm, __send_empty_flush()
generates a flush_bio with REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_SYNC,
which causes the flush_bio to be throttled by wbt_wait().

An example from v5.4, similar problem also exists in upstream:

    crash> bt 2091206
    PID: 2091206  TASK: ffff2050df92a300  CPU: 109  COMMAND: "kworker/u260:0"
     #0 [ffff800084a2f7f0] __switch_to at ffff80004008aeb8
     #1 [ffff800084a2f820] __schedule at ffff800040bfa0c4
     #2 [ffff800084a2f880] schedule at ffff800040bfa4b4
     #3 [ffff800084a2f8a0] io_schedule at ffff800040bfa9c4
     #4 [ffff800084a2f8c0] rq_qos_wait at ffff8000405925bc
     #5 [ffff800084a2f940] wbt_wait at ffff8000405bb3a0
     #6 [ffff800084a2f9a0] __rq_qos_throttle at ffff800040592254
     #7 [ffff800084a2f9c0] blk_mq_make_request at ffff80004057cf38
     #8 [ffff800084a2fa60] generic_make_request at ffff800040570138
     #9 [ffff800084a2fae0] submit_bio at ffff8000405703b4
    #10 [ffff800084a2fb50] xlog_write_iclog at ffff800001280834 [xfs]
    #11 [ffff800084a2fbb0] xlog_sync at ffff800001280c3c [xfs]
    #12 [ffff800084a2fbf0] xlog_state_release_iclog at ffff800001280df4 [xfs]
    torvalds#13 [ffff800084a2fc10] xlog_write at ffff80000128203c [xfs]
    #14 [ffff800084a2fcd0] xlog_cil_push at ffff8000012846dc [xfs]
    #15 [ffff800084a2fda0] xlog_cil_push_work at ffff800001284a2c [xfs]
    #16 [ffff800084a2fdb0] process_one_work at ffff800040111d08
    #17 [ffff800084a2fe00] worker_thread at ffff8000401121cc
    #18 [ffff800084a2fe70] kthread at ffff800040118de4

After commit 2def284 ("xfs: don't allow log IO to be throttled"),
the metadata submitted by xlog_write_iclog() should not be throttled.
But due to the existence of the dm layer, throttling flush_bio indirectly
causes the metadata bio to be throttled.

Fix this by conditionally adding REQ_IDLE to flush_bio.bi_opf, which makes
wbt_should_throttle() return false to avoid wbt_wait().

Signed-off-by: Jinliang Zheng <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Tianxiang Peng <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Hao Peng <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 31, 2025
[ Upstream commit 46d22b4 ]

queue->state_change is set as part of nvmet_tcp_set_queue_sock(), but if
the TCP connection isn't established when nvmet_tcp_set_queue_sock() is
called then queue->state_change isn't set and sock->sk->sk_state_change
isn't replaced.

As such we don't need to restore sock->sk->sk_state_change if
queue->state_change is NULL.

This avoids NULL pointer dereferences such as this:

[  286.462026][    C0] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
[  286.462814][    C0] #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode
[  286.463796][    C0] #PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page
[  286.464392][    C0] PGD 8000000140620067 P4D 8000000140620067 PUD 114201067 PMD 0
[  286.465086][    C0] Oops: Oops: 0010 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
[  286.465559][    C0] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1628 Comm: nvme Not tainted 6.15.0-rc2+ #11 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[  286.466393][    C0] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-3.fc41 04/01/2014
[  286.467147][    C0] RIP: 0010:0x0
[  286.467420][    C0] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffffffffd6.
[  286.467977][    C0] RSP: 0018:ffff8883ae008580 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  286.468425][    C0] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88813fd34100 RCX: ffffffffa386cc43
[  286.469019][    C0] RDX: 1ffff11027fa68b6 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff88813fd34100
[  286.469545][    C0] RBP: ffff88813fd34160 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffed1027fa682c
[  286.470072][    C0] R10: ffff88813fd34167 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88813fd344c3
[  286.470585][    C0] R13: ffff88813fd34112 R14: ffff88813fd34aec R15: ffff888132cdd268
[  286.471070][    C0] FS:  00007fe3c04c7d80(0000) GS:ffff88840743f000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  286.471644][    C0] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  286.472543][    C0] CR2: ffffffffffffffd6 CR3: 000000012daca000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[  286.473500][    C0] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  286.474467][    C0] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  286.475453][    C0] Call Trace:
[  286.476102][    C0]  <IRQ>
[  286.476719][    C0]  tcp_fin+0x2bb/0x440
[  286.477429][    C0]  tcp_data_queue+0x190f/0x4e60
[  286.478174][    C0]  ? __build_skb_around+0x234/0x330
[  286.478940][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.479659][    C0]  ? __pfx_tcp_data_queue+0x10/0x10
[  286.480431][    C0]  ? tcp_try_undo_loss+0x640/0x6c0
[  286.481196][    C0]  ? seqcount_lockdep_reader_access.constprop.0+0x82/0x90
[  286.482046][    C0]  ? kvm_clock_get_cycles+0x14/0x30
[  286.482769][    C0]  ? ktime_get+0x66/0x150
[  286.483433][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.484146][    C0]  tcp_rcv_established+0x6e4/0x2050
[  286.484857][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.485523][    C0]  ? ipv4_dst_check+0x160/0x2b0
[  286.486203][    C0]  ? __pfx_tcp_rcv_established+0x10/0x10
[  286.486917][    C0]  ? lock_release+0x217/0x2c0
[  286.487595][    C0]  tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x4d6/0x9b0
[  286.488279][    C0]  tcp_v4_rcv+0x2af8/0x3e30
[  286.488904][    C0]  ? raw_local_deliver+0x51b/0xad0
[  286.489551][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.490198][    C0]  ? __pfx_tcp_v4_rcv+0x10/0x10
[  286.490813][    C0]  ? __pfx_raw_local_deliver+0x10/0x10
[  286.491487][    C0]  ? __pfx_nf_confirm+0x10/0x10 [nf_conntrack]
[  286.492275][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.492900][    C0]  ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x8f/0x370
[  286.493579][    C0]  ip_local_deliver_finish+0x297/0x420
[  286.494268][    C0]  ip_local_deliver+0x168/0x430
[  286.494867][    C0]  ? __pfx_ip_local_deliver+0x10/0x10
[  286.495498][    C0]  ? __pfx_ip_local_deliver_finish+0x10/0x10
[  286.496204][    C0]  ? ip_rcv_finish_core+0x19a/0x1f20
[  286.496806][    C0]  ? lock_release+0x217/0x2c0
[  286.497414][    C0]  ip_rcv+0x455/0x6e0
[  286.497945][    C0]  ? __pfx_ip_rcv+0x10/0x10
[  286.498550][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.499137][    C0]  ? __pfx_ip_rcv_finish+0x10/0x10
[  286.499763][    C0]  ? lock_release+0x217/0x2c0
[  286.500327][    C0]  ? dl_scaled_delta_exec+0xd1/0x2c0
[  286.500922][    C0]  ? __pfx_ip_rcv+0x10/0x10
[  286.501480][    C0]  __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x166/0x1b0
[  286.502173][    C0]  ? __pfx___netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x10/0x10
[  286.502903][    C0]  ? lock_acquire+0x2b2/0x310
[  286.503487][    C0]  ? process_backlog+0x372/0x1350
[  286.504087][    C0]  ? lock_release+0x217/0x2c0
[  286.504642][    C0]  process_backlog+0x3b9/0x1350
[  286.505214][    C0]  ? process_backlog+0x372/0x1350
[  286.505779][    C0]  __napi_poll.constprop.0+0xa6/0x490
[  286.506363][    C0]  net_rx_action+0x92e/0xe10
[  286.506889][    C0]  ? __pfx_net_rx_action+0x10/0x10
[  286.507437][    C0]  ? timerqueue_add+0x1f0/0x320
[  286.507977][    C0]  ? sched_clock_cpu+0x68/0x540
[  286.508492][    C0]  ? lock_acquire+0x2b2/0x310
[  286.509043][    C0]  ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0xd/0x20
[  286.509607][    C0]  ? handle_softirqs+0x1aa/0x7d0
[  286.510187][    C0]  handle_softirqs+0x1f2/0x7d0
[  286.510754][    C0]  ? __pfx_handle_softirqs+0x10/0x10
[  286.511348][    C0]  ? irqtime_account_irq+0x181/0x290
[  286.511937][    C0]  ? __dev_queue_xmit+0x85d/0x3450
[  286.512510][    C0]  do_softirq.part.0+0x89/0xc0
[  286.513100][    C0]  </IRQ>
[  286.513548][    C0]  <TASK>
[  286.513953][    C0]  __local_bh_enable_ip+0x112/0x140
[  286.514522][    C0]  ? __dev_queue_xmit+0x85d/0x3450
[  286.515072][    C0]  __dev_queue_xmit+0x872/0x3450
[  286.515619][    C0]  ? nft_do_chain+0xe16/0x15b0 [nf_tables]
[  286.516252][    C0]  ? __pfx___dev_queue_xmit+0x10/0x10
[  286.516817][    C0]  ? selinux_ip_postroute+0x43c/0xc50
[  286.517433][    C0]  ? __pfx_selinux_ip_postroute+0x10/0x10
[  286.518061][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.518606][    C0]  ? ip_output+0x164/0x4a0
[  286.519149][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.519671][    C0]  ? ip_finish_output2+0x17d5/0x1fb0
[  286.520258][    C0]  ip_finish_output2+0xb4b/0x1fb0
[  286.520787][    C0]  ? __pfx_ip_finish_output2+0x10/0x10
[  286.521355][    C0]  ? __ip_finish_output+0x15d/0x750
[  286.521890][    C0]  ip_output+0x164/0x4a0
[  286.522372][    C0]  ? __pfx_ip_output+0x10/0x10
[  286.522872][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.523402][    C0]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4c/0x60
[  286.524031][    C0]  ? __pfx_ip_finish_output+0x10/0x10
[  286.524605][    C0]  ? __ip_queue_xmit+0x999/0x2260
[  286.525200][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.525744][    C0]  ? ipv4_dst_check+0x16a/0x2b0
[  286.526279][    C0]  ? lock_release+0x217/0x2c0
[  286.526793][    C0]  __ip_queue_xmit+0x1883/0x2260
[  286.527324][    C0]  ? __skb_clone+0x54c/0x730
[  286.527827][    C0]  __tcp_transmit_skb+0x209b/0x37a0
[  286.528374][    C0]  ? __pfx___tcp_transmit_skb+0x10/0x10
[  286.528952][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.529472][    C0]  ? seqcount_lockdep_reader_access.constprop.0+0x82/0x90
[  286.530152][    C0]  ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x12/0x120
[  286.530691][    C0]  tcp_write_xmit+0xb81/0x88b0
[  286.531224][    C0]  ? mod_memcg_state+0x4d/0x60
[  286.531736][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.532253][    C0]  __tcp_push_pending_frames+0x90/0x320
[  286.532826][    C0]  tcp_send_fin+0x141/0xb50
[  286.533352][    C0]  ? __pfx_tcp_send_fin+0x10/0x10
[  286.533908][    C0]  ? __local_bh_enable_ip+0xab/0x140
[  286.534495][    C0]  inet_shutdown+0x243/0x320
[  286.535077][    C0]  nvme_tcp_alloc_queue+0xb3b/0x2590 [nvme_tcp]
[  286.535709][    C0]  ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x129/0x260
[  286.536314][    C0]  ? __pfx_nvme_tcp_alloc_queue+0x10/0x10 [nvme_tcp]
[  286.536996][    C0]  ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x54/0x1e0
[  286.537550][    C0]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x29/0x50
[  286.538127][    C0]  ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x129/0x260
[  286.538664][    C0]  ? __pfx_do_raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10
[  286.539249][    C0]  ? nvme_tcp_alloc_admin_queue+0xd5/0x340 [nvme_tcp]
[  286.539892][    C0]  ? __wake_up+0x40/0x60
[  286.540392][    C0]  nvme_tcp_alloc_admin_queue+0xd5/0x340 [nvme_tcp]
[  286.541047][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.541589][    C0]  nvme_tcp_setup_ctrl+0x8b/0x7a0 [nvme_tcp]
[  286.542254][    C0]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4c/0x60
[  286.542887][    C0]  ? __pfx_nvme_tcp_setup_ctrl+0x10/0x10 [nvme_tcp]
[  286.543568][    C0]  ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x12/0x120
[  286.544166][    C0]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x35/0x60
[  286.544792][    C0]  ? nvme_change_ctrl_state+0x196/0x2e0 [nvme_core]
[  286.545477][    C0]  nvme_tcp_create_ctrl+0x839/0xb90 [nvme_tcp]
[  286.546126][    C0]  nvmf_dev_write+0x3db/0x7e0 [nvme_fabrics]
[  286.546775][    C0]  ? rw_verify_area+0x69/0x520
[  286.547334][    C0]  vfs_write+0x218/0xe90
[  286.547854][    C0]  ? do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x190
[  286.548408][    C0]  ? trace_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xdb/0x120
[  286.549037][    C0]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x93/0x280
[  286.549659][    C0]  ? __pfx_vfs_write+0x10/0x10
[  286.550259][    C0]  ? do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x190
[  286.550840][    C0]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x8e/0x280
[  286.551516][    C0]  ? trace_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xdb/0x120
[  286.552180][    C0]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x93/0x280
[  286.552834][    C0]  ? ksys_read+0xf5/0x1c0
[  286.553386][    C0]  ? __pfx_ksys_read+0x10/0x10
[  286.553964][    C0]  ksys_write+0xf5/0x1c0
[  286.554499][    C0]  ? __pfx_ksys_write+0x10/0x10
[  286.555072][    C0]  ? trace_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xdb/0x120
[  286.555698][    C0]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x93/0x280
[  286.556319][    C0]  ? do_syscall_64+0x54/0x190
[  286.556866][    C0]  do_syscall_64+0x93/0x190
[  286.557420][    C0]  ? rcu_read_unlock+0x17/0x60
[  286.557986][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.558526][    C0]  ? lock_release+0x217/0x2c0
[  286.559087][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.559659][    C0]  ? count_memcg_events.constprop.0+0x4a/0x60
[  286.560476][    C0]  ? exc_page_fault+0x7a/0x110
[  286.561064][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.561647][    C0]  ? lock_release+0x217/0x2c0
[  286.562257][    C0]  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x171/0xa00
[  286.562839][    C0]  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x4a2/0xa00
[  286.563453][    C0]  ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0x84/0x270
[  286.564112][    C0]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x11/0xb0
[  286.564677][    C0]  ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0x84/0x270
[  286.565317][    C0]  ? trace_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xdb/0x120
[  286.565922][    C0]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[  286.566542][    C0] RIP: 0033:0x7fe3c05e6504
[  286.567102][    C0] Code: c7 00 16 00 00 00 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d c5 8b 10 00 00 74 13 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 54 c3 0f 1f 00 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 20 48 89
[  286.568931][    C0] RSP: 002b:00007fff76444f58 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
[  286.569807][    C0] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000003b40d930 RCX: 00007fe3c05e6504
[  286.570621][    C0] RDX: 00000000000000cf RSI: 000000003b40d930 RDI: 0000000000000003
[  286.571443][    C0] RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 00000000000000cf R09: 000000003b40d930
[  286.572246][    C0] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 000000003b40cd60
[  286.573069][    C0] R13: 00000000000000cf R14: 00007fe3c07417f8 R15: 00007fe3c073502e
[  286.573886][    C0]  </TASK>

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/5hdonndzoqa265oq3bj6iarwtfk5dewxxjtbjvn5uqnwclpwt6@a2n6w3taxxex/
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 31, 2025
[ Upstream commit bc7e097 ]

btrfs_prelim_ref() calls the old and new reference variables in the
incorrect order. This causes a NULL pointer dereference because oldref
is passed as NULL to trace_btrfs_prelim_ref_insert().

Note, trace_btrfs_prelim_ref_insert() is being called with newref as
oldref (and oldref as NULL) on purpose in order to print out
the values of newref.

To reproduce:
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/btrfs/btrfs_prelim_ref_insert/enable

Perform some writeback operations.

Backtrace:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 115949067 P4D 115949067 PUD 11594a067 PMD 0
 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1188 Comm: fsstress Not tainted 6.15.0-rc2-tester+ torvalds#47 PREEMPT(voluntary)  7ca2cef72d5e9c600f0c7718adb6462de8149622
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-2-gc13ff2cd-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:trace_event_raw_event_btrfs__prelim_ref+0x72/0x130
 Code: e8 43 81 9f ff 48 85 c0 74 78 4d 85 e4 0f 84 8f 00 00 00 49 8b 94 24 c0 06 00 00 48 8b 0a 48 89 48 08 48 8b 52 08 48 89 50 10 <49> 8b 55 18 48 89 50 18 49 8b 55 20 48 89 50 20 41 0f b6 55 28 88
 RSP: 0018:ffffce44820077a0 EFLAGS: 00010286
 RAX: ffff8c6b403f9014 RBX: ffff8c6b55825730 RCX: 304994edf9cf506b
 RDX: d8b11eb7f0fdb699 RSI: ffff8c6b403f9010 RDI: ffff8c6b403f9010
 RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000010
 R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8c6b4e8fb000
 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffce44820077a8 R15: ffff8c6b4abd1540
 FS:  00007f4dc6813740(0000) GS:ffff8c6c1d378000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000000000000018 CR3: 000000010eb42000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0
 PKRU: 55555554
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  prelim_ref_insert+0x1c1/0x270
  find_parent_nodes+0x12a6/0x1ee0
  ? __entry_text_end+0x101f06/0x101f09
  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
  btrfs_is_data_extent_shared+0x167/0x640
  ? fiemap_process_hole+0xd0/0x2c0
  extent_fiemap+0xa5c/0xbc0
  ? __entry_text_end+0x101f05/0x101f09
  btrfs_fiemap+0x7e/0xd0
  do_vfs_ioctl+0x425/0x9d0
  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x75/0xc0

Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 31, 2025
[ Upstream commit 5595c31 ]

Calling core::fmt::write() from rust code while FineIBT is enabled
results in a kernel panic:

[ 4614.199779] kernel BUG at arch/x86/kernel/cet.c:132!
[ 4614.205343] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
[ 4614.211781] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 6057 Comm: dmabuf_dump Tainted: G     U     O       6.12.17-android16-0-g6ab38c534a43 #1 9da040f27673ec3945e23b998a0f8bd64c846599
[ 4614.227832] Tainted: [U]=USER, [O]=OOT_MODULE
[ 4614.241247] RIP: 0010:do_kernel_cp_fault+0xea/0xf0
...
[ 4614.398144] RIP: 0010:_RNvXs5_NtNtNtCs3o2tGsuHyou_4core3fmt3num3impyNtB9_7Display3fmt+0x0/0x20
[ 4614.407792] Code: 48 f7 df 48 0f 48 f9 48 89 f2 89 c6 5d e9 18 fd ff ff 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 41 81 ea 14 61 af 2c 74 03 0f 0b 90 <66> 0f 1f 00 55 48 89 e5 48 89 f2 48 8b 3f be 01 00 00 00 5d e9 e7
[ 4614.428775] RSP: 0018:ffffb95acfa4ba68 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 4614.434609] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000010 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 4614.442587] RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: ffffb95acfa4ba70 RDI: ffffb95acfa4bc88
[ 4614.450557] RBP: ffffb95acfa4bae0 R08: ffff0a00ffffff05 R09: 0000000000000070
[ 4614.458527] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffffffffab67eaf0 R12: ffffb95acfa4bcc8
[ 4614.466493] R13: ffffffffac5d50f0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 4614.474473]  ? __cfi__RNvXs5_NtNtNtCs3o2tGsuHyou_4core3fmt3num3impyNtB9_7Display3fmt+0x10/0x10
[ 4614.484118]  ? _RNvNtCs3o2tGsuHyou_4core3fmt5write+0x1d2/0x250

This happens because core::fmt::write() calls
core::fmt::rt::Argument::fmt(), which currently has CFI disabled:

library/core/src/fmt/rt.rs:
171     // FIXME: Transmuting formatter in new and indirectly branching to/calling
172     // it here is an explicit CFI violation.
173     #[allow(inline_no_sanitize)]
174     #[no_sanitize(cfi, kcfi)]
175     #[inline]
176     pub(super) unsafe fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result {

This causes a Control Protection exception, because FineIBT has sealed
off the original function's endbr64.

This makes rust currently incompatible with FineIBT. Add a Kconfig
dependency that prevents FineIBT from getting turned on by default
if rust is enabled.

[ Rust 1.88.0 (scheduled for 2025-06-26) should have this fixed [1],
  and thus we relaxed the condition with Rust >= 1.88.

  When `objtool` lands checking for this with e.g. [2], the plan is
  to ideally run that in upstream Rust's CI to prevent regressions
  early [3], since we do not control `core`'s source code.

  Alice tested the Rust PR backported to an older compiler.

  Peter would like that Rust provides a stable `core` which can be
  pulled into the kernel: "Relying on that much out of tree code is
  'unfortunate'".

    - Miguel ]

Signed-off-by: Paweł Anikiel <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Link: rust-lang/rust#139632 [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/[email protected]/ [2]
Link: rust-lang/rust#139632 (comment) [3]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/att0-CANiq72kjDM0cKALVy4POEzhfdT4nO7tqz0Pm7xM+3=_0+L1t=A@mail.gmail.com
[ Reduced splat. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 23, 2025
> kernel: rcu: INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU
> kernel: rcu:         10-....: (2100 ticks this GP) idle=0494/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=164826140/164826187 fqs=1052
> kernel: rcu:         (t=2100 jiffies g=358306033 q=2241752 ncpus=16)
> kernel: CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 1524681 Comm: map_0x178e45670 Not tainted 6.12.21-gentoo #1
> kernel: Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 0.5.1 01/01/2011
> kernel: RIP: 0010:btrfs_get_64+0x65/0x110
> kernel: Code: d3 ed 48 8b 4f 70 48 8b 31 83 e6 40 74 11 0f b6 49 40 41 bc 00 10 00 00 49 d3 e4 49 83 ec 01 4a 8b 5c ed 70 49 21 d4 45 89 c9 <48> 2b 1d 7c 99 09 01 49 01 c1 8b 55 08 49 8d 49 08 44 8b 75 0c 48
> kernel: RSP: 0018:ffffbb7ad531bba0 EFLAGS: 00000202
> kernel: RAX: 0000000000001f15 RBX: fffff437ea382200 RCX: fffff437cb891200
> kernel: RDX: 000001922b68df2a RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffa434c3e66d20
> kernel: RBP: ffffa434c3e66d20 R08: 000001922b68c000 R09: 0000000000000015
> kernel: R10: 6c0000000000000a R11: 0000000009fe7000 R12: 0000000000000f2a
> kernel: R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffffa43192e6d230 R15: ffffa43160c4c800
> kernel: FS:  000055d07085e6c0(0000) GS:ffffa4452bc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
> kernel: CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> kernel: CR2: 00007fff204ecfc0 CR3: 0000000121a0b000 CR4: 00000000001506f0
> kernel: DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
> kernel: DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
> kernel: Call Trace:
> kernel:  <IRQ>
> kernel:  ? rcu_dump_cpu_stacks+0xd3/0x100
> kernel:  ? rcu_sched_clock_irq+0x4ff/0x920
> kernel:  ? update_process_times+0x6c/0xa0
> kernel:  ? tick_nohz_handler+0x82/0x110
> kernel:  ? tick_do_update_jiffies64+0xd0/0xd0
> kernel:  ? __hrtimer_run_queues+0x10b/0x190
> kernel:  ? hrtimer_interrupt+0xf1/0x200
> kernel:  ? __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x44/0x50
> kernel:  ? sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x60/0x80
> kernel:  </IRQ>
> kernel:  <TASK>
> kernel:  ? asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
> kernel:  ? btrfs_get_64+0x65/0x110
> kernel:  find_parent_nodes+0x1b84/0x1dc0
> kernel:  btrfs_find_all_leafs+0x31/0xd0
> kernel:  ? queued_write_lock_slowpath+0x30/0x70
> kernel:  iterate_extent_inodes+0x6f/0x370
> kernel:  ? update_share_count+0x60/0x60
> kernel:  ? extent_from_logical+0x139/0x190
> kernel:  ? release_extent_buffer+0x96/0xb0
> kernel:  iterate_inodes_from_logical+0xaa/0xd0
> kernel:  btrfs_ioctl_logical_to_ino+0xaa/0x150
> kernel:  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x84/0xc0
> kernel:  do_syscall_64+0x47/0x100
> kernel:  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
> kernel: RIP: 0033:0x55d07617eaaf
> kernel: Code: 00 48 89 44 24 18 31 c0 48 8d 44 24 60 c7 04 24 10 00 00 00 48 89 44 24 08 48 8d 44 24 20 48 89 44 24 10 b8 10 00 00 00 0f 05 <89> c2 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 18 48 8b 44 24 18 64 48 2b 04 25 28 00 00
> kernel: RSP: 002b:000055d07085bc20 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
> kernel: RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055d0402f8550 RCX: 000055d07617eaaf
> kernel: RDX: 000055d07085bca0 RSI: 00000000c038943b RDI: 0000000000000003
> kernel: RBP: 000055d07085bea0 R08: 00007fee46c84080 R09: 0000000000000000
> kernel: R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000003
> kernel: R13: 000055d07085bf80 R14: 000055d07085bf48 R15: 000055d07085c0b0
> kernel:  </TASK>

The RCU stall could be because there's a large number of backrefs for
some extents and we're spending too much time looping over them
without ever yielding the cpu.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAMthOuP_AE9OwiTQCrh7CK73xdTZvHsLTB1JU2WBK6cCc05JYg@mail.gmail.com/T/#md2e3504a1885c63531f8eefc70c94cff571b7a72
Signed-off-by: Kai Krakow <[email protected]>
@eliv eliv mentioned this pull request Oct 15, 2025
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 3, 2026
[ Upstream commit 163e5f2 ]

When using perf record with the `--overwrite` option, a segmentation fault
occurs if an event fails to open. For example:

  perf record -e cycles-ct -F 1000 -a --overwrite
  Error:
  cycles-ct:H: PMU Hardware doesn't support sampling/overflow-interrupts. Try 'perf stat'
  perf: Segmentation fault
      #0 0x6466b6 in dump_stack debug.c:366
      #1 0x646729 in sighandler_dump_stack debug.c:378
      #2 0x453fd1 in sigsegv_handler builtin-record.c:722
      #3 0x7f8454e65090 in __restore_rt libc-2.32.so[54090]
      #4 0x6c5671 in __perf_event__synthesize_id_index synthetic-events.c:1862
      #5 0x6c5ac0 in perf_event__synthesize_id_index synthetic-events.c:1943
      #6 0x458090 in record__synthesize builtin-record.c:2075
      #7 0x45a85a in __cmd_record builtin-record.c:2888
      #8 0x45deb6 in cmd_record builtin-record.c:4374
      #9 0x4e5e33 in run_builtin perf.c:349
      #10 0x4e60bf in handle_internal_command perf.c:401
      #11 0x4e6215 in run_argv perf.c:448
      #12 0x4e653a in main perf.c:555
      torvalds#13 0x7f8454e4fa72 in __libc_start_main libc-2.32.so[3ea72]
      #14 0x43a3ee in _start ??:0

The --overwrite option implies --tail-synthesize, which collects non-sample
events reflecting the system status when recording finishes. However, when
evsel opening fails (e.g., unsupported event 'cycles-ct'), session->evlist
is not initialized and remains NULL. The code unconditionally calls
record__synthesize() in the error path, which iterates through the NULL
evlist pointer and causes a segfault.

To fix it, move the record__synthesize() call inside the error check block, so
it's only called when there was no error during recording, ensuring that evlist
is properly initialized.

Fixes: 4ea648a ("perf record: Add --tail-synthesize option")
Signed-off-by: Shuai Xue <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 3, 2026
[ Upstream commit 23b2d2f ]

When booting with KASAN enabled the following splat is
encountered during probe of the k1 clock driver:

UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in drivers/clk/spacemit/ccu-k1.c:1044:16
index 0 is out of range for type 'clk_hw *[*]'
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.18.0-rc5+ #1 PREEMPT(lazy)
Hardware name: Unknown Unknown Product/Unknown Product, BIOS 2022.10spacemit 10/01/2022
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8002b628>] dump_backtrace+0x28/0x38
[<ffffffff800027d2>] show_stack+0x3a/0x50
[<ffffffff800220c2>] dump_stack_lvl+0x5a/0x80
[<ffffffff80022100>] dump_stack+0x18/0x20
[<ffffffff800164b8>] ubsan_epilogue+0x10/0x48
[<ffffffff8099034e>] __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0xa6/0xa8
[<ffffffff80acbfa6>] k1_ccu_probe+0x37e/0x420
[<ffffffff80b79e6e>] platform_probe+0x56/0x98
[<ffffffff80b76a7e>] really_probe+0x9e/0x350
[<ffffffff80b76db0>] __driver_probe_device+0x80/0x138
[<ffffffff80b76f52>] driver_probe_device+0x3a/0xd0
[<ffffffff80b771c4>] __driver_attach+0xac/0x1b8
[<ffffffff80b742fc>] bus_for_each_dev+0x6c/0xc8
[<ffffffff80b76296>] driver_attach+0x26/0x38
[<ffffffff80b759ae>] bus_add_driver+0x13e/0x268
[<ffffffff80b7836a>] driver_register+0x52/0x100
[<ffffffff80b79a78>] __platform_driver_register+0x28/0x38
[<ffffffff814585da>] k1_ccu_driver_init+0x22/0x38
[<ffffffff80023a8a>] do_one_initcall+0x62/0x2a0
[<ffffffff81401c60>] do_initcalls+0x170/0x1a8
[<ffffffff81401e7a>] kernel_init_freeable+0x16a/0x1e0
[<ffffffff811f7534>] kernel_init+0x2c/0x180
[<ffffffff80025f56>] ret_from_fork_kernel+0x16/0x1d8
[<ffffffff81205336>] ret_from_fork_kernel_asm+0x16/0x18
---[ end trace ]---

This is bogus and is simply a result of KASAN consulting the
`.num` member of the struct for bounds information (as it should
due to `__counted_by`) and finding 0 set by kzalloc() because it
has not been initialized before the loop that fills in the array.
The easy fix is to just move the line that sets `num` to before
the loop that fills the array so that KASAN has the information
it needs to accurately conclude that the access is valid.

Fixes: 1b72c59 ("clk: spacemit: Add clock support for SpacemiT K1 SoC")
Tested-by: Yanko Kaneti <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Charles Mirabile <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Troy Mitchell <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Yixun Lan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 3, 2026
[ Upstream commit 385aab8 ]

MT7996 driver can use both wed and wed_hif2 devices to offload traffic
from/to the wireless NIC. In the current codebase we assume to always
use the primary wed device in wed callbacks resulting in the following
crash if the hw runs wed_hif2 (e.g. 6GHz link).

[  297.455876] Unable to handle kernel read from unreadable memory at virtual address 000000000000080a
[  297.464928] Mem abort info:
[  297.467722]   ESR = 0x0000000096000005
[  297.471461]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[  297.476766]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[  297.479809]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[  297.482940]   FSC = 0x05: level 1 translation fault
[  297.487809] Data abort info:
[  297.490679]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000005, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[  297.496156]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[  297.501196]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[  297.506500] user pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000107480000
[  297.512927] [000000000000080a] pgd=08000001097fb003, p4d=08000001097fb003, pud=08000001097fb003, pmd=0000000000000000
[  297.523532] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000005 [#1] SMP
[  297.715393] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 45 Comm: kworker/u16:2 Tainted: G           O       6.12.50 #0
[  297.723908] Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE
[  297.727384] Hardware name: Banana Pi BPI-R4 (2x SFP+) (DT)
[  297.732857] Workqueue: nf_ft_offload_del nf_flow_rule_route_ipv6 [nf_flow_table]
[  297.740254] pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  297.747205] pc : mt76_wed_offload_disable+0x64/0xa0 [mt76]
[  297.752688] lr : mtk_wed_flow_remove+0x58/0x80
[  297.757126] sp : ffffffc080fe3ae0
[  297.760430] x29: ffffffc080fe3ae0 x28: ffffffc080fe3be0 x27: 00000000deadbef7
[  297.767557] x26: ffffff80c5ebca00 x25: 0000000000000001 x24: ffffff80c85f4c00
[  297.774683] x23: ffffff80c1875b78 x22: ffffffc080d42cd0 x21: ffffffc080660018
[  297.781809] x20: ffffff80c6a076d0 x19: ffffff80c6a043c8 x18: 0000000000000000
[  297.788935] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000001 x15: 0000000000000000
[  297.796060] x14: 0000000000000019 x13: ffffff80c0ad8ec0 x12: 00000000fa83b2da
[  297.803185] x11: ffffff80c02700c0 x10: ffffff80c0ad8ec0 x9 : ffffff81fef96200
[  297.810311] x8 : ffffff80c02700c0 x7 : ffffff80c02700d0 x6 : 0000000000000002
[  297.817435] x5 : 0000000000000400 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
[  297.824561] x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : 0000000000000800 x0 : ffffff80c6a063c8
[  297.831686] Call trace:
[  297.834123]  mt76_wed_offload_disable+0x64/0xa0 [mt76]
[  297.839254]  mtk_wed_flow_remove+0x58/0x80
[  297.843342]  mtk_flow_offload_cmd+0x434/0x574
[  297.847689]  mtk_wed_setup_tc_block_cb+0x30/0x40
[  297.852295]  nf_flow_offload_ipv6_hook+0x7f4/0x964 [nf_flow_table]
[  297.858466]  nf_flow_rule_route_ipv6+0x438/0x4a4 [nf_flow_table]
[  297.864463]  process_one_work+0x174/0x300
[  297.868465]  worker_thread+0x278/0x430
[  297.872204]  kthread+0xd8/0xdc
[  297.875251]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[  297.878820] Code: 928b5ae0 8b000273 91400a60 f943fa61 (79401421)
[  297.884901] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Fix the issue detecting the proper wed reference to use running wed
callabacks.

Fixes: 83eafc9 ("wifi: mt76: mt7996: add wed tx support")
Tested-by: Daniel Pawlik <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Matteo Croce <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 3, 2026
[ Upstream commit 1f73a56 ]

Neither sock4 nor sock6 pointers are guaranteed to be non-NULL in
vxlan_xmit_one, e.g. if the iface is brought down. This can lead to the
following NULL dereference:

  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000010
  Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  RIP: 0010:vxlan_xmit_one+0xbb3/0x1580
  Call Trace:
   vxlan_xmit+0x429/0x610
   dev_hard_start_xmit+0x55/0xa0
   __dev_queue_xmit+0x6d0/0x7f0
   ip_finish_output2+0x24b/0x590
   ip_output+0x63/0x110

Mentioned commits changed the code path in vxlan_xmit_one and as a side
effect the sock4/6 pointer validity checks in vxlan(6)_get_route were
lost. Fix this by adding back checks.

Since both commits being fixed were released in the same version (v6.7)
and are strongly related, bundle the fixes in a single commit.

Reported-by: Liang Li <[email protected]>
Fixes: 6f19b2c ("vxlan: use generic function for tunnel IPv4 route lookup")
Fixes: 2aceb89 ("vxlan: use generic function for tunnel IPv6 route lookup")
Cc: Beniamino Galvani <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 3, 2026
…ne() and smb_direct_cm_handler()

[ Upstream commit 425c327 ]

Namjae reported the following:

I have a simple file copy test with windows 11 client, and get the
following error message.

[  894.140312] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  894.140316] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 116 at
fs/smb/server/transport_rdma.c:642 recv_done+0x308/0x360 [ksmbd]
[  894.140335] Modules linked in: ksmbd cmac nls_utf8 nls_ucs2_utils
libarc4 nls_iso8859_1 snd_hda_codec_intelhdmi snd_hda_codec_hdmi
snd_hda_codec_alc882 snd_hda_codec_realtek_lib snd_hda_codec_generic
rpcrdma intel_rapl_msr rdma_ucm intel_rapl_common snd_hda_intel
ib_iser snd_hda_codec intel_uncore_frequency
intel_uncore_frequency_common snd_hda_core intel_tcc_cooling
x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp snd_intel_dspcfg libiscsi
snd_intel_sdw_acpi coretemp scsi_transport_iscsi snd_hwdep kvm_intel
i915 snd_pcm ib_umad rdma_cm snd_seq_midi ib_ipoib kvm
snd_seq_midi_event iw_cm snd_rawmidi ghash_clmulni_intel ib_cm
aesni_intel snd_seq mei_hdcp drm_buddy rapl snd_seq_device eeepc_wmi
asus_wmi snd_timer intel_cstate ttm snd drm_client_lib
drm_display_helper sparse_keymap soundcore platform_profile mxm_wmi
wmi_bmof joydev mei_me cec acpi_pad mei rc_core drm_kms_helper
input_leds i2c_algo_bit mac_hid sch_fq_codel msr parport_pc ppdev lp
nfsd parport auth_rpcgss binfmt_misc nfs_acl lockd grace drm sunrpc
ramoops efi_pstore
[  894.140414]  reed_solomon pstore_blk pstore_zone autofs4 btrfs
blake2b_generic xor raid6_pq mlx5_ib ib_uverbs ib_core hid_generic uas
usbhid hid r8169 i2c_i801 usb_storage i2c_mux i2c_smbus mlx5_core
realtek ahci mlxfw psample libahci video wmi [last unloaded: ksmbd]
[  894.140442] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 116 Comm: kworker/1:1H Tainted: G
    W           6.18.0-rc5+ #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[  894.140447] Tainted: [W]=WARN
[  894.140448] Hardware name: System manufacturer System Product
Name/H110M-K, BIOS 3601 12/12/2017
[  894.140450] Workqueue: ib-comp-wq ib_cq_poll_work [ib_core]
[  894.140476] RIP: 0010:recv_done+0x308/0x360 [ksmbd]
[  894.140487] Code: 2e f2 ff ff 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 cc
cc cc cc 41 8b 55 10 49 8b 75 08 b9 02 00 00 00 e8 ed f4 f2 c3 e9 59
fd ff ff <0f> 0b e9 02 ff ff ff 49 8b 74 24 28 49 8d 94 24 c8 00 00 00
bf 00
[  894.140490] RSP: 0018:ffffa47ec03f3d78 EFLAGS: 00010293
[  894.140492] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff8eb84c818000 RCX: 000000010002ba00
[  894.140494] RDX: 0000000037600001 RSI: 0000000000000083 RDI: ffff8eb92ec9ee40
[  894.140496] RBP: ffffa47ec03f3da0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000010
[  894.140498] R10: ffff8eb801705680 R11: fefefefefefefeff R12: ffff8eb7454b8810
[  894.140499] R13: ffff8eb746deb988 R14: ffff8eb746deb980 R15: ffff8eb84c818000
[  894.140501] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8eb9a7355000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
[  894.140503] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  894.140505] CR2: 00002d9401d60018 CR3: 0000000010a40006 CR4: 00000000003726f0
[  894.140507] Call Trace:
[  894.140509]  <TASK>
[  894.140512]  __ib_process_cq+0x8e/0x190 [ib_core]
[  894.140530]  ib_cq_poll_work+0x2f/0x90 [ib_core]
[  894.140545]  process_scheduled_works+0xd4/0x430
[  894.140554]  worker_thread+0x12a/0x270
[  894.140558]  kthread+0x10d/0x250
[  894.140564]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[  894.140567]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  894.140571]  ret_from_fork+0x11a/0x160
[  894.140574]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  894.140577]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[  894.140584]  </TASK>
[  894.140585] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[  894.154363] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  894.154367] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 5543 at
fs/smb/server/transport_rdma.c:1728 smb_direct_cm_handler+0x121/0x130
[ksmbd]
[  894.154384] Modules linked in: ksmbd cmac nls_utf8 nls_ucs2_utils
libarc4 nls_iso8859_1 snd_hda_codec_intelhdmi snd_hda_codec_hdmi
snd_hda_codec_alc882 snd_hda_codec_realtek_lib snd_hda_codec_generic
rpcrdma intel_rapl_msr rdma_ucm intel_rapl_common snd_hda_intel
ib_iser snd_hda_codec intel_uncore_frequency
intel_uncore_frequency_common snd_hda_core intel_tcc_cooling
x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp snd_intel_dspcfg libiscsi
snd_intel_sdw_acpi coretemp scsi_transport_iscsi snd_hwdep kvm_intel
i915 snd_pcm ib_umad rdma_cm snd_seq_midi ib_ipoib kvm
snd_seq_midi_event iw_cm snd_rawmidi ghash_clmulni_intel ib_cm
aesni_intel snd_seq mei_hdcp drm_buddy rapl snd_seq_device eeepc_wmi
asus_wmi snd_timer intel_cstate ttm snd drm_client_lib
drm_display_helper sparse_keymap soundcore platform_profile mxm_wmi
wmi_bmof joydev mei_me cec acpi_pad mei rc_core drm_kms_helper
input_leds i2c_algo_bit mac_hid sch_fq_codel msr parport_pc ppdev lp
nfsd parport auth_rpcgss binfmt_misc nfs_acl lockd grace drm sunrpc
ramoops efi_pstore
[  894.154456]  reed_solomon pstore_blk pstore_zone autofs4 btrfs
blake2b_generic xor raid6_pq mlx5_ib ib_uverbs ib_core hid_generic uas
usbhid hid r8169 i2c_i801 usb_storage i2c_mux i2c_smbus mlx5_core
realtek ahci mlxfw psample libahci video wmi [last unloaded: ksmbd]
[  894.154483] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 5543 Comm: kworker/3:6 Tainted: G
    W           6.18.0-rc5+ #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[  894.154487] Tainted: [W]=WARN
[  894.154488] Hardware name: System manufacturer System Product
Name/H110M-K, BIOS 3601 12/12/2017
[  894.154490] Workqueue: ib_cm cm_work_handler [ib_cm]
[  894.154499] RIP: 0010:smb_direct_cm_handler+0x121/0x130 [ksmbd]
[  894.154507] Code: e7 e8 13 b1 ef ff 44 89 e1 4c 89 ee 48 c7 c7 80
d7 59 c1 48 89 c2 e8 2e 4d ef c3 31 c0 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 5d c3 cc
cc cc cc <0f> 0b eb a5 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 90 90 90 90
90 90
[  894.154510] RSP: 0018:ffffa47ec1b27c00 EFLAGS: 00010206
[  894.154512] RAX: ffffffffc1304e00 RBX: ffff8eb89ae50880 RCX: 0000000000000000
[  894.154514] RDX: ffff8eb730960000 RSI: ffffa47ec1b27c60 RDI: ffff8eb7454b9400
[  894.154515] RBP: ffffa47ec1b27c20 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: ffff8eb730b8c18b
[  894.154517] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000009
[  894.154518] R13: ffff8eb7454b9400 R14: ffff8eb7454b8810 R15: ffff8eb815c43000
[  894.154520] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8eb9a7455000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
[  894.154522] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  894.154523] CR2: 00007fe1310e99d0 CR3: 0000000010a40005 CR4: 00000000003726f0
[  894.154525] Call Trace:
[  894.154527]  <TASK>
[  894.154530]  cma_cm_event_handler+0x27/0xd0 [rdma_cm]
[  894.154541]  cma_ib_handler+0x99/0x2e0 [rdma_cm]
[  894.154551]  cm_process_work+0x28/0xf0 [ib_cm]
[  894.154557]  cm_queue_work_unlock+0x41/0xf0 [ib_cm]
[  894.154563]  cm_work_handler+0x2eb/0x25b0 [ib_cm]
[  894.154568]  ? pwq_activate_first_inactive+0x52/0x70
[  894.154572]  ? pwq_dec_nr_in_flight+0x244/0x330
[  894.154575]  process_scheduled_works+0xd4/0x430
[  894.154579]  worker_thread+0x12a/0x270
[  894.154581]  kthread+0x10d/0x250
[  894.154585]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[  894.154587]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  894.154590]  ret_from_fork+0x11a/0x160
[  894.154593]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  894.154596]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[  894.154602]  </TASK>
[  894.154603] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[  894.154931] ksmbd: smb_direct: disconnected
[  894.157278] ksmbd: smb_direct: disconnected

I guess sc->first_error is already set and sc->status
is thus unexpected, so this should avoid the WARN[_ON]_ONCE()
if sc->first_error is already set and have a usable error path.

While there set sc->first_error as soon as possible.

v1 of this patch revealed the real problem with this message:

[  309.560973] expected[NEGOTIATE_NEEDED] != RDMA_CONNECT_RUNNING
first_error=0 local=192.168.0.200:445 remote=192.168.0.100:60445
[  309.561034] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 78 at transport_rdma.c:643
recv_done+0x2fa/0x3d0 [ksmbd]

Some drivers (at least mlx5_ib) might post a recv completion before
RDMA_CM_EVENT_ESTABLISHED, so we need to adjust our expectation in that
case.

Fixes: e2d5e51 ("smb: server: only turn into SMBDIRECT_SOCKET_CONNECTED when negotiation is done")
Cc: Steve French <[email protected]>
Cc: Tom Talpey <[email protected]>
Cc: Long Li <[email protected]>
Cc: Namjae Jeon <[email protected]>
Cc: Paulo Alcantara <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 3, 2026
[ Upstream commit ccb61a3 ]

kbd_led_set() can sleep, and so may not be used as the brightness_set()
callback.

Otherwise using this led with a trigger leads to system hangs
accompanied by:
BUG: scheduling while atomic: acpi_fakekeyd/2588/0x00000003
CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 2588 Comm: acpi_fakekeyd Not tainted 6.17.9+deb14-amd64 #1 PREEMPT(lazy)  Debian 6.17.9-1
Hardware name: ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. ASUS EXPERTBOOK B9403CVAR/B9403CVAR, BIOS B9403CVAR.311 12/24/2024
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 [...]
 schedule_timeout+0xbd/0x100
 __down_common+0x175/0x290
 down_timeout+0x67/0x70
 acpi_os_wait_semaphore+0x57/0x90
 [...]
 asus_wmi_evaluate_method3+0x87/0x190 [asus_wmi]
 led_trigger_event+0x3f/0x60
 [...]

Fixes: 9fe44fc ("platform/x86: asus-wmi: Simplify the keyboard brightness updating process")
Signed-off-by: Anton Khirnov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Denis Benato <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 3, 2026
[ Upstream commit d84e47e ]

Since commit a735831 ("drm/nouveau: vendor in drm_encoder_slave API")
nouveau appears to be broken for all dispnv04 GPUs (before NV50). Depending
on the kernel version, either having no display output and hanging in
kernel for a long time, or even oopsing in the cleanup path like:

Hardware name: PowerMac11,2 PPC970MP 0x440101 PowerMac
...
nouveau 0000:0a:00.0: drm: 0x14C5: Parsing digital output script table
BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on read at 0x00041520
Faulting instruction address: 0xc0003d0001be0844
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
BE PAGE_SIZE=4K MMU=Hash  SMP NR_CPUS=8 NUMA PowerMac
Modules linked in: windfarm_cpufreq_clamp windfarm_smu_sensors windfarm_smu_controls windfarm_pm112 snd_aoa_codec_onyx snd_aoa_fabric_layout snd_aoa windfarm_pid jo
 apple_mfi_fastcharge rndis_host cdc_ether usbnet mii snd_aoa_i2sbus snd_aoa_soundbus snd_pcm snd_timer snd soundcore rack_meter windfarm_smu_sat windfarm_max6690_s
m75_sensor windfarm_core gpu_sched drm_gpuvm drm_exec drm_client_lib drm_ttm_helper ttm drm_display_helper drm_kms_helper drm drm_panel_orientation_quirks syscopyar
_sys_fops i2c_algo_bit backlight uio_pdrv_genirq uio uninorth_agp agpgart zram dm_mod dax ipv6 nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs lockd grace sunrpc offb cfbfillrect cfbimgblt
ont input_leds sr_mod cdrom sd_mod uas ata_generic hid_apple hid_generic usbhid hid usb_storage pata_macio sata_svw libata firewire_ohci scsi_mod firewire_core ohci
ehci_pci ehci_hcd tg3 ohci_hcd libphy usbcore usb_common nls_base
 led_class
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 245 Comm: (udev-worker) Not tainted 6.14.0-09584-g7d06015d936c #7 PREEMPTLAZY
Hardware name: PowerMac11,2 PPC970MP 0x440101 PowerMac
NIP:  c0003d0001be0844 LR: c0003d0001be0830 CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c0000000053f70e0 TRAP: 0300   Not tainted  (6.14.0-09584-g7d06015d936c)
MSR:  9000000000009032 <SF,HV,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI>  CR: 24222220  XER: 00000000
DAR: 0000000000041520 DSISR: 40000000 IRQMASK: 0 \x0aGPR00: c0003d0001be0830 c0000000053f7380 c0003d0000911900 c000000007bc6800 \x0aGPR04: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 c000000007bc6e70 0000000000000001 \x0aGPR08: 01f3040000000000 0000000000041520 0000000000000000 c0003d0000813958 \x0aGPR12: c000000000071a48 c000000000e28000 0000000000000020 0000000000000000 \x0aGPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000f52630 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 \x0aGPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 c0003d0000928528 \x0aGPR24: c0003d0000928598 0000000000000000 c000000007025480 c000000007025480 \x0aGPR28: c0000000010b4000 0000000000000000 c000000007bc1800 c000000007bc6800
NIP [c0003d0001be0844] nv_crtc_destroy+0x44/0xd4 [nouveau]
LR [c0003d0001be0830] nv_crtc_destroy+0x30/0xd4 [nouveau]
Call Trace:
[c0000000053f7380] [c0003d0001be0830] nv_crtc_destroy+0x30/0xd4 [nouveau] (unreliable)
[c0000000053f73c0] [c0003d00007f7bf4] drm_mode_config_cleanup+0x27c/0x30c [drm]
[c0000000053f7490] [c0003d0001bdea50] nouveau_display_create+0x1cc/0x550 [nouveau]
[c0000000053f7500] [c0003d0001bcc29c] nouveau_drm_device_init+0x1c8/0x844 [nouveau]
[c0000000053f75e0] [c0003d0001bcc9ec] nouveau_drm_probe+0xd4/0x1e0 [nouveau]
[c0000000053f7670] [c000000000557d24] local_pci_probe+0x50/0xa8
[c0000000053f76f0] [c000000000557fa8] pci_device_probe+0x22c/0x240
[c0000000053f7760] [c0000000005fff3c] really_probe+0x188/0x31c
[c0000000053f77e0] [c000000000600204] __driver_probe_device+0x134/0x13c
[c0000000053f7860] [c0000000006002c0] driver_probe_device+0x3c/0xb4
[c0000000053f78a0] [c000000000600534] __driver_attach+0x118/0x128
[c0000000053f78e0] [c0000000005fe038] bus_for_each_dev+0xa8/0xf4
[c0000000053f7950] [c0000000005ff460] driver_attach+0x2c/0x40
[c0000000053f7970] [c0000000005fea68] bus_add_driver+0x130/0x278
[c0000000053f7a00] [c00000000060117c] driver_register+0x9c/0x1a0
[c0000000053f7a80] [c00000000055623c] __pci_register_driver+0x5c/0x70
[c0000000053f7aa0] [c0003d0001c058a0] nouveau_drm_init+0x254/0x278 [nouveau]
[c0000000053f7b10] [c00000000000e9bc] do_one_initcall+0x84/0x268
[c0000000053f7bf0] [c0000000001a0ba0] do_init_module+0x70/0x2d8
[c0000000053f7c70] [c0000000001a42bc] init_module_from_file+0xb4/0x108
[c0000000053f7d50] [c0000000001a4504] sys_finit_module+0x1ac/0x478
[c0000000053f7e10] [c000000000023230] system_call_exception+0x1a4/0x20c
[c0000000053f7e50] [c00000000000c554] system_call_common+0xf4/0x258
 --- interrupt: c00 at 0xfd5f988
NIP:  000000000fd5f988 LR: 000000000ff9b148 CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c0000000053f7e80 TRAP: 0c00   Not tainted  (6.14.0-09584-g7d06015d936c)
MSR:  100000000000d032 <HV,EE,PR,ME,IR,DR,RI>  CR: 28222244  XER: 00000000
IRQMASK: 0 \x0aGPR00: 0000000000000161 00000000ffcdc2d0 00000000405db160 0000000000000020 \x0aGPR04: 000000000ffa2c9c 0000000000000000 000000000000001f 0000000000000045 \x0aGPR08: 0000000011a13770 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 \x0aGPR12: 0000000000000000 0000000010249d8c 0000000000000020 0000000000000000 \x0aGPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000f52630 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 \x0aGPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000011a11a70 \x0aGPR24: 0000000011a13580 0000000011a11950 0000000011a11a70 0000000000020000 \x0aGPR28: 000000000ffa2c9c 0000000000000000 000000000ffafc40 0000000011a11a70
NIP [000000000fd5f988] 0xfd5f988
LR [000000000ff9b148] 0xff9b148
 --- interrupt: c00
Code: f821ffc1 418200ac e93f0000 e9290038 e9291468 eba90000 48026c0d e8410018 e93f06aa 3d290001 392982a4 79291f24 <7fdd482a> 2c3e0000 41820030 7fc3f378
 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

This is caused by the i2c encoder modules vendored into nouveau/ now
depending on the equally vendored nouveau_i2c_encoder_destroy
function. Trying to auto-load this modules hangs on nouveau
initialization until timeout, and nouveau continues without i2c video
encoders.

Fix by avoiding nouveau dependency by __always_inlining that helper
functions into those i2c video encoder modules.

Fixes: a735831 ("drm/nouveau: vendor in drm_encoder_slave API")
Signed-off-by: René Rebe <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <[email protected]>
[Lyude: fixed commit reference in description]
Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 3, 2026
…in ets_qdisc_change

[ Upstream commit ce052b9 ]

[email protected] says:

The vulnerability is a race condition between `ets_qdisc_dequeue` and
`ets_qdisc_change`.  It leads to UAF on `struct Qdisc` object.
Attacker requires the capability to create new user and network namespace
in order to trigger the bug.
See my additional commentary at the end of the analysis.

Analysis:

static int ets_qdisc_change(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt,
                          struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
...

      // (1) this lock is preventing .change handler (`ets_qdisc_change`)
      //to race with .dequeue handler (`ets_qdisc_dequeue`)
      sch_tree_lock(sch);

      for (i = nbands; i < oldbands; i++) {
              if (i >= q->nstrict && q->classes[i].qdisc->q.qlen)
                      list_del_init(&q->classes[i].alist);
              qdisc_purge_queue(q->classes[i].qdisc);
      }

      WRITE_ONCE(q->nbands, nbands);
      for (i = nstrict; i < q->nstrict; i++) {
              if (q->classes[i].qdisc->q.qlen) {
		      // (2) the class is added to the q->active
                      list_add_tail(&q->classes[i].alist, &q->active);
                      q->classes[i].deficit = quanta[i];
              }
      }
      WRITE_ONCE(q->nstrict, nstrict);
      memcpy(q->prio2band, priomap, sizeof(priomap));

      for (i = 0; i < q->nbands; i++)
              WRITE_ONCE(q->classes[i].quantum, quanta[i]);

      for (i = oldbands; i < q->nbands; i++) {
              q->classes[i].qdisc = queues[i];
              if (q->classes[i].qdisc != &noop_qdisc)
                      qdisc_hash_add(q->classes[i].qdisc, true);
      }

      // (3) the qdisc is unlocked, now dequeue can be called in parallel
      // to the rest of .change handler
      sch_tree_unlock(sch);

      ets_offload_change(sch);
      for (i = q->nbands; i < oldbands; i++) {
	      // (4) we're reducing the refcount for our class's qdisc and
	      //  freeing it
              qdisc_put(q->classes[i].qdisc);
	      // (5) If we call .dequeue between (4) and (5), we will have
	      // a strong UAF and we can control RIP
              q->classes[i].qdisc = NULL;
              WRITE_ONCE(q->classes[i].quantum, 0);
              q->classes[i].deficit = 0;
              gnet_stats_basic_sync_init(&q->classes[i].bstats);
              memset(&q->classes[i].qstats, 0, sizeof(q->classes[i].qstats));
      }
      return 0;
}

Comment:
This happens because some of the classes have their qdiscs assigned to
NULL, but remain in the active list. This commit fixes this issue by always
removing the class from the active list before deleting and freeing its
associated qdisc

Reproducer Steps
(trimmed version of what was sent by [email protected])

```
DEV="${DEV:-lo}"
ROOT_HANDLE="${ROOT_HANDLE:-1:}"
BAND2_HANDLE="${BAND2_HANDLE:-20:}"   # child under 1:2
PING_BYTES="${PING_BYTES:-48}"
PING_COUNT="${PING_COUNT:-200000}"
PING_DST="${PING_DST:-127.0.0.1}"

SLOW_TBF_RATE="${SLOW_TBF_RATE:-8bit}"
SLOW_TBF_BURST="${SLOW_TBF_BURST:-100b}"
SLOW_TBF_LAT="${SLOW_TBF_LAT:-1s}"

cleanup() {
  tc qdisc del dev "$DEV" root 2>/dev/null
}
trap cleanup EXIT

ip link set "$DEV" up

tc qdisc del dev "$DEV" root 2>/dev/null || true

tc qdisc add dev "$DEV" root handle "$ROOT_HANDLE" ets bands 2 strict 2

tc qdisc add dev "$DEV" parent 1:2 handle "$BAND2_HANDLE" \
  tbf rate "$SLOW_TBF_RATE" burst "$SLOW_TBF_BURST" latency "$SLOW_TBF_LAT"

tc filter add dev "$DEV" parent 1: protocol all prio 1 u32 match u32 0 0 flowid 1:2
tc -s qdisc ls dev $DEV

ping -I "$DEV" -f -c "$PING_COUNT" -s "$PING_BYTES" -W 0.001 "$PING_DST" \
  >/dev/null 2>&1 &
tc qdisc change dev "$DEV" root handle "$ROOT_HANDLE" ets bands 2 strict 0
tc qdisc change dev "$DEV" root handle "$ROOT_HANDLE" ets bands 2 strict 2
tc -s qdisc ls dev $DEV
tc qdisc del dev "$DEV" parent 1:2 || true
tc -s qdisc ls dev $DEV
tc qdisc change dev "$DEV" root handle "$ROOT_HANDLE" ets bands 1 strict 1
```

KASAN report
```
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ets_qdisc_dequeue+0x1071/0x11b0 kernel/net/sched/sch_ets.c:481
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880502fc018 by task ping/12308
>
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 12308 Comm: ping Not tainted 6.18.0-rc4-dirty #1 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 25.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 __dump_stack kernel/lib/dump_stack.c:94
 dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 kernel/lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description kernel/mm/kasan/report.c:378
 print_report+0x156/0x4c9 kernel/mm/kasan/report.c:482
 kasan_report+0xdf/0x110 kernel/mm/kasan/report.c:595
 ets_qdisc_dequeue+0x1071/0x11b0 kernel/net/sched/sch_ets.c:481
 dequeue_skb kernel/net/sched/sch_generic.c:294
 qdisc_restart kernel/net/sched/sch_generic.c:399
 __qdisc_run+0x1c9/0x1b00 kernel/net/sched/sch_generic.c:417
 __dev_xmit_skb kernel/net/core/dev.c:4221
 __dev_queue_xmit+0x2848/0x4410 kernel/net/core/dev.c:4729
 dev_queue_xmit kernel/./include/linux/netdevice.h:3365
[...]

Allocated by task 17115:
 kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 kernel/mm/kasan/common.c:56
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 kernel/mm/kasan/common.c:77
 poison_kmalloc_redzone kernel/mm/kasan/common.c:400
 __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 kernel/mm/kasan/common.c:417
 kasan_kmalloc kernel/./include/linux/kasan.h:262
 __do_kmalloc_node kernel/mm/slub.c:5642
 __kmalloc_node_noprof+0x34e/0x990 kernel/mm/slub.c:5648
 kmalloc_node_noprof kernel/./include/linux/slab.h:987
 qdisc_alloc+0xb8/0xc30 kernel/net/sched/sch_generic.c:950
 qdisc_create_dflt+0x93/0x490 kernel/net/sched/sch_generic.c:1012
 ets_class_graft+0x4fd/0x800 kernel/net/sched/sch_ets.c:261
 qdisc_graft+0x3e4/0x1780 kernel/net/sched/sch_api.c:1196
[...]

Freed by task 9905:
 kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 kernel/mm/kasan/common.c:56
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 kernel/mm/kasan/common.c:77
 __kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x70 kernel/mm/kasan/generic.c:587
 kasan_save_free_info kernel/mm/kasan/kasan.h:406
 poison_slab_object kernel/mm/kasan/common.c:252
 __kasan_slab_free+0x5f/0x80 kernel/mm/kasan/common.c:284
 kasan_slab_free kernel/./include/linux/kasan.h:234
 slab_free_hook kernel/mm/slub.c:2539
 slab_free kernel/mm/slub.c:6630
 kfree+0x144/0x700 kernel/mm/slub.c:6837
 rcu_do_batch kernel/kernel/rcu/tree.c:2605
 rcu_core+0x7c0/0x1500 kernel/kernel/rcu/tree.c:2861
 handle_softirqs+0x1ea/0x8a0 kernel/kernel/softirq.c:622
 __do_softirq kernel/kernel/softirq.c:656
[...]

Commentary:

1. Maher Azzouzi working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative was reported as
the person who found the issue. I requested to get a proper email to add to the
reported-by tag but got no response. For this reason i will credit the person
i exchanged emails with i.e [email protected]

2. Neither i nor Victor who did a much more thorough testing was able to
reproduce a UAF with the PoC or other approaches we tried. We were both able to
reproduce a null ptr deref. After exchange with [email protected]
they sent a small change to be made to the code to add an extra delay which
was able to simulate the UAF. i.e, this:
   qdisc_put(q->classes[i].qdisc);
   mdelay(90);
   q->classes[i].qdisc = NULL;

I was informed by Thomas Gleixner([email protected]) that adding delays was
acceptable approach for demonstrating the bug, quote:
"Adding such delays is common exploit validation practice"
The equivalent delay could happen "by virt scheduling the vCPU out, SMIs,
NMIs, PREEMPT_RT enabled kernel"

3. I asked the OP to test and report back but got no response and after a
few days gave up and proceeded to submit this fix.

Fixes: de6d259 ("net/sched: sch_ets: don't peek at classes beyond 'nbands'")
Reported-by: [email protected]
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Davide Caratti <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 3, 2026
[ Upstream commit 6a107cf ]

Clear hca_devcom_comp in device's private data after unregistering it in
LAG teardown. Otherwise a slightly lagging second pass through
mlx5_unload_one() might try to unregister it again and trip over
use-after-free.

On s390 almost all PCI level recovery events trigger two passes through
mxl5_unload_one() - one through the poll_health() method and one through
mlx5_pci_err_detected() as callback from generic PCI error recovery.
While testing PCI error recovery paths with more kernel debug features
enabled, this issue reproducibly led to kernel panics with the following
call chain:

 Unable to handle kernel pointer dereference in virtual kernel address space
 Failing address: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6000 TEID: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6803 ESOP-2 FSI
 Fault in home space mode while using kernel ASCE.
 AS:00000000705c4007 R3:0000000000000024
 Oops: 0038 ilc:3 [#1]SMP

 CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 156 Comm: kmcheck Kdump: loaded Not tainted
      6.18.0-20251130.rc7.git0.16131a59cab1.300.fc43.s390x+debug #1 PREEMPT

 Krnl PSW : 0404e00180000000 0000020fc86aa1dc (__lock_acquire+0x5c/0x15f0)
            R:0 T:1 IO:0 EX:0 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:2 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3
 Krnl GPRS: 0000000000000000 0000020f00000001 6b6b6b6b6b6b6c33 0000000000000000
            0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 0000000000000000
            0000000000000000 0000020fca28b820 0000000000000000 0000010a1ced8100
            0000010a1ced8100 0000020fc9775068 0000018fce14f8b8 0000018fce14f7f8
 Krnl Code: 0000020fc86aa1cc: e3b003400004        lg      %r11,832
            0000020fc86aa1d2: a7840211           brc     8,0000020fc86aa5f4
           *0000020fc86aa1d6: c09000df0b25       larl    %r9,0000020fca28b820
           >0000020fc86aa1dc: d50790002000       clc     0(8,%r9),0(%r2)
            0000020fc86aa1e2: a7840209           brc     8,0000020fc86aa5f4
            0000020fc86aa1e6: c0e001100401       larl    %r14,0000020fca8aa9e8
            0000020fc86aa1ec: c01000e25a00       larl    %r1,0000020fca2f55ec
            0000020fc86aa1f2: a7eb00e8           aghi    %r14,232

 Call Trace:
  __lock_acquire+0x5c/0x15f0
  lock_acquire.part.0+0xf8/0x270
  lock_acquire+0xb0/0x1b0
  down_write+0x5a/0x250
  mlx5_detach_device+0x42/0x110 [mlx5_core]
  mlx5_unload_one_devl_locked+0x50/0xc0 [mlx5_core]
  mlx5_unload_one+0x42/0x60 [mlx5_core]
  mlx5_pci_err_detected+0x94/0x150 [mlx5_core]
  zpci_event_attempt_error_recovery+0xcc/0x388

Fixes: 5a977b5 ("net/mlx5: Lag, move devcom registration to LAG layer")
Signed-off-by: Gerd Bayer <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Moshe Shemesh <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Tariq Toukan <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 3, 2026
…stats

[ Upstream commit 8ac1dac ]

Cited commit added a dedicated mutex (instead of RTNL) to protect the
multicast route list, so that it will not change while the driver
periodically traverses it in order to update the kernel about multicast
route stats that were queried from the device.

One instance of list entry deletion (during route replace) was missed
and it can result in a use-after-free [1].

Fix by acquiring the mutex before deleting the entry from the list and
releasing it afterwards.

[1]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mlxsw_sp_mr_stats_update+0x4a5/0x540 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/spectrum_mr.c:1006 [mlxsw_spectrum]
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881523c2fa8 by task kworker/2:5/22043

CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 22043 Comm: kworker/2:5 Not tainted 6.18.0-rc1-custom-g1a3d6d7cd014 #1 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Mellanox Technologies Ltd. MSN2010/SA002610, BIOS 5.6.5 08/24/2017
Workqueue: mlxsw_core mlxsw_sp_mr_stats_update [mlxsw_spectrum]
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0xba/0x110
 print_report+0x174/0x4f5
 kasan_report+0xdf/0x110
 mlxsw_sp_mr_stats_update+0x4a5/0x540 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/spectrum_mr.c:1006 [mlxsw_spectrum]
 process_one_work+0x9cc/0x18e0
 worker_thread+0x5df/0xe40
 kthread+0x3b8/0x730
 ret_from_fork+0x3e9/0x560
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 29933:
 kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0
 mlxsw_sp_mr_route_add+0xd8/0x4770 [mlxsw_spectrum]
 mlxsw_sp_router_fibmr_event_work+0x371/0xad0 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/spectrum_router.c:7965 [mlxsw_spectrum]
 process_one_work+0x9cc/0x18e0
 worker_thread+0x5df/0xe40
 kthread+0x3b8/0x730
 ret_from_fork+0x3e9/0x560
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

Freed by task 29933:
 kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
 __kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x70
 __kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70
 kfree+0x14e/0x700
 mlxsw_sp_mr_route_add+0x2dea/0x4770 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/spectrum_mr.c:444 [mlxsw_spectrum]
 mlxsw_sp_router_fibmr_event_work+0x371/0xad0 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/spectrum_router.c:7965 [mlxsw_spectrum]
 process_one_work+0x9cc/0x18e0
 worker_thread+0x5df/0xe40
 kthread+0x3b8/0x730
 ret_from_fork+0x3e9/0x560
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

Fixes: f38656d ("mlxsw: spectrum_mr: Protect multicast route list with a lock")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f996feecfd59fde297964bfc85040b6d83ec6089.1764695650.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 3, 2026
[ Upstream commit 77f7325 ]

Avoid a possible UAF in GPU recovery due to a race between
the sched timeout callback and the tdr work queue.

The gpu recovery function calls drm_sched_stop() and
later drm_sched_start().  drm_sched_start() restarts
the tdr queue which will eventually free the job.  If
the tdr queue frees the job before time out callback
completes, the job will be freed and we'll get a UAF
when accessing the pasid.  Cache it early to avoid the
UAF.

Example KASAN trace:
[  493.058141] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in amdgpu_device_gpu_recover+0x968/0x990 [amdgpu]
[  493.067530] Read of size 4 at addr ffff88b0ce3f794c by task kworker/u128:1/323
[  493.074892]
[  493.076485] CPU: 9 UID: 0 PID: 323 Comm: kworker/u128:1 Tainted: G            E       6.16.0-1289896.2.zuul.bf4f11df81c1410bbe901c4373305a31 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[  493.076493] Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
[  493.076495] Hardware name: TYAN B8021G88V2HR-2T/S8021GM2NR-2T, BIOS V1.03.B10 04/01/2019
[  493.076500] Workqueue: amdgpu-reset-dev drm_sched_job_timedout [gpu_sched]
[  493.076512] Call Trace:
[  493.076515]  <TASK>
[  493.076518]  dump_stack_lvl+0x64/0x80
[  493.076529]  print_report+0xce/0x630
[  493.076536]  ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x86/0xd0
[  493.076541]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
[  493.076545]  ? amdgpu_device_gpu_recover+0x968/0x990 [amdgpu]
[  493.077253]  kasan_report+0xb8/0xf0
[  493.077258]  ? amdgpu_device_gpu_recover+0x968/0x990 [amdgpu]
[  493.077965]  amdgpu_device_gpu_recover+0x968/0x990 [amdgpu]
[  493.078672]  ? __pfx_amdgpu_device_gpu_recover+0x10/0x10 [amdgpu]
[  493.079378]  ? amdgpu_coredump+0x1fd/0x4c0 [amdgpu]
[  493.080111]  amdgpu_job_timedout+0x642/0x1400 [amdgpu]
[  493.080903]  ? pick_task_fair+0x24e/0x330
[  493.080910]  ? __pfx_amdgpu_job_timedout+0x10/0x10 [amdgpu]
[  493.081702]  ? _raw_spin_lock+0x75/0xc0
[  493.081708]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10
[  493.081712]  drm_sched_job_timedout+0x1b0/0x4b0 [gpu_sched]
[  493.081721]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10
[  493.081725]  process_one_work+0x679/0xff0
[  493.081732]  worker_thread+0x6ce/0xfd0
[  493.081736]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[  493.081739]  kthread+0x376/0x730
[  493.081744]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  493.081748]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10
[  493.081751]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  493.081755]  ret_from_fork+0x247/0x330
[  493.081761]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  493.081764]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[  493.081771]  </TASK>

Fixes: a72002c ("drm/amdgpu: Make use of drm_wedge_task_info")
Link: HansKristian-Work/vkd3d-proton#2670
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Suggested-by: Matthew Brost <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Srinivasan Shanmugam <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Lijo Lazar <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]>
(cherry picked from commit 20880a3)
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 3, 2026
commit 188e0fa upstream.

prp_get_untagged_frame() calls __pskb_copy() to create frame->skb_std
but doesn't check if the allocation failed. If __pskb_copy() returns
NULL, skb_clone() is called with a NULL pointer, causing a crash:

Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc000000000f: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000078-0x000000000000007f]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5625 Comm: syz.1.18 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:skb_clone+0xd7/0x3a0 net/core/skbuff.c:2041
Code: 03 42 80 3c 20 00 74 08 4c 89 f7 e8 23 29 05 f9 49 83 3e 00 0f 85 a0 01 00 00 e8 94 dd 9d f8 48 8d 6b 7e 49 89 ee 49 c1 ee 03 <43> 0f b6 04 26 84 c0 0f 85 d1 01 00 00 44 0f b6 7d 00 41 83 e7 0c
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000d00f200 EFLAGS: 00010207
RAX: ffffffff892235a1 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff88803372a480
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000820 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 000000000000007e R08: ffffffff8f7d0f77 R09: 1ffffffff1efa1ee
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff1efa1ef R12: dffffc0000000000
R13: 0000000000000820 R14: 000000000000000f R15: ffff88805144cc00
FS:  0000555557f6d500(0000) GS:ffff88808d72f000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000555581d35808 CR3: 000000005040e000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 hsr_forward_do net/hsr/hsr_forward.c:-1 [inline]
 hsr_forward_skb+0x1013/0x2860 net/hsr/hsr_forward.c:741
 hsr_handle_frame+0x6ce/0xa70 net/hsr/hsr_slave.c:84
 __netif_receive_skb_core+0x10b9/0x4380 net/core/dev.c:5966
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:6077 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb+0x72/0x380 net/core/dev.c:6192
 netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6278 [inline]
 netif_receive_skb+0x1cb/0x790 net/core/dev.c:6337
 tun_rx_batched+0x1b9/0x730 drivers/net/tun.c:1485
 tun_get_user+0x2b65/0x3e90 drivers/net/tun.c:1953
 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1999
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x5c9/0xb30 fs/read_write.c:686
 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f0449f8e1ff
Code: 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 10 89 7c 24 08 e8 f9 92 02 00 48 8b 54 24 18 48 8b 74 24 10 41 89 c0 8b 7c 24 08 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 31 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 4c 93 02 00 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffd7ad94c90 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f044a1e5fa0 RCX: 00007f0449f8e1ff
RDX: 000000000000003e RSI: 0000200000000500 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007ffd7ad94d20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 000000000000003e R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: 00007f044a1e5fa0 R14: 00007f044a1e5fa0 R15: 0000000000000003
 </TASK>

Add a NULL check immediately after __pskb_copy() to handle allocation
failures gracefully.

Reported-by: [email protected]
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=2fa344348a579b779e05
Fixes: f266a68 ("net/hsr: Better frame dispatch")
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Shaurya Rane <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Felix Maurer <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Felix Maurer <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 3, 2026
commit adc1582 upstream.

With the generic crashkernel reservation, the kernel emits the following
warning on powerpc:

WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c:341 add_system_ram_resources+0xfc/0x180
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.17.0-auto-12607-g5472d60c129f #1 VOLUNTARY
Hardware name: IBM,9080-HEX Power11 (architected) 0x820200 0xf000007 of:IBM,FW1110.01 (NH1110_069) hv:phyp pSeries
NIP:  c00000000201de3c LR: c00000000201de34 CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c000000127cef8a0 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted (6.17.0-auto-12607-g5472d60c129f)
MSR:  8000000002029033 <SF,VEC,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 84000840  XER: 20040010
CFAR: c00000000017eed0 IRQMASK: 0
GPR00: c00000000201de34 c000000127cefb40 c0000000016a8100 0000000000000001
GPR04: c00000012005aa00 0000000020000000 c000000002b705c8 0000000000000000
GPR08: 000000007fffffff fffffffffffffff0 c000000002db8100 000000011fffffff
GPR12: c00000000201dd40 c000000002ff0000 c0000000000112bc 0000000000000000
GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 c0000000015a3808
GPR24: c00000000200468c c000000001699888 0000000000000106 c0000000020d1950
GPR28: c0000000014683f8 0000000081000200 c0000000015c1868 c000000002b9f710
NIP [c00000000201de3c] add_system_ram_resources+0xfc/0x180
LR [c00000000201de34] add_system_ram_resources+0xf4/0x180
Call Trace:
add_system_ram_resources+0xf4/0x180 (unreliable)
do_one_initcall+0x60/0x36c
do_initcalls+0x120/0x220
kernel_init_freeable+0x23c/0x390
kernel_init+0x34/0x26c
ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c

This warning occurs due to a conflict between crashkernel and System RAM
iomem resources.

The generic crashkernel reservation adds the crashkernel memory range to
/proc/iomem during early initialization. Later, all memblock ranges are
added to /proc/iomem as System RAM. If the crashkernel region overlaps
with any memblock range, it causes a conflict while adding those memblock
regions as iomem resources, triggering the above warning. The conflicting
memblock regions are then omitted from /proc/iomem.

For example, if the following crashkernel region is added to /proc/iomem:
20000000-11fffffff : Crash kernel

then the following memblock regions System RAM regions fail to be inserted:
00000000-7fffffff : System RAM
80000000-257fffffff : System RAM

Fix this by not adding the crashkernel memory to /proc/iomem on powerpc.
Introduce an architecture hook to let each architecture decide whether to
export the crashkernel region to /proc/iomem.

For more info checkout commit c40dd2f ("powerpc: Add System RAM
to /proc/iomem") and commit bce074b ("powerpc: insert System RAM
resource to prevent crashkernel conflict")

Note: Before switching to the generic crashkernel reservation, powerpc
never exported the crashkernel region to /proc/iomem.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: e3185ee ("powerpc/crash: use generic crashkernel reservation").
Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <[email protected]>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <[email protected]>
Cc: Baoquan he <[email protected]>
Cc: Hari Bathini <[email protected]>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <[email protected]>
Cc: Mahesh Salgaonkar <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>
Cc: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <[email protected]>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Young <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 3, 2026
commit ffb8c27 upstream.

Jakub reported an MPTCP deadlock at fallback time:

 WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
 6.18.0-rc7-virtme #1 Not tainted
 --------------------------------------------
 mptcp_connect/20858 is trying to acquire lock:
 ff1100001da18b60 (&msk->fallback_lock){+.-.}-{3:3}, at: __mptcp_try_fallback+0xd8/0x280

 but task is already holding lock:
 ff1100001da18b60 (&msk->fallback_lock){+.-.}-{3:3}, at: __mptcp_retrans+0x352/0xaa0

 other info that might help us debug this:
  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0
        ----
   lock(&msk->fallback_lock);
   lock(&msk->fallback_lock);

  *** DEADLOCK ***

  May be due to missing lock nesting notation

 3 locks held by mptcp_connect/20858:
  #0: ff1100001da18290 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: mptcp_sendmsg+0x114/0x1bc0
  #1: ff1100001db40fd0 (k-sk_lock-AF_INET#2){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __mptcp_retrans+0x2cb/0xaa0
  #2: ff1100001da18b60 (&msk->fallback_lock){+.-.}-{3:3}, at: __mptcp_retrans+0x352/0xaa0

 stack backtrace:
 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 20858 Comm: mptcp_connect Not tainted 6.18.0-rc7-virtme #1 PREEMPT(full)
 Hardware name: Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  dump_stack_lvl+0x6f/0xa0
  print_deadlock_bug.cold+0xc0/0xcd
  validate_chain+0x2ff/0x5f0
  __lock_acquire+0x34c/0x740
  lock_acquire.part.0+0xbc/0x260
  _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x38/0x50
  __mptcp_try_fallback+0xd8/0x280
  mptcp_sendmsg_frag+0x16c2/0x3050
  __mptcp_retrans+0x421/0xaa0
  mptcp_release_cb+0x5aa/0xa70
  release_sock+0xab/0x1d0
  mptcp_sendmsg+0xd5b/0x1bc0
  sock_write_iter+0x281/0x4d0
  new_sync_write+0x3c5/0x6f0
  vfs_write+0x65e/0xbb0
  ksys_write+0x17e/0x200
  do_syscall_64+0xbb/0xfd0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
 RIP: 0033:0x7fa5627cbc5e
 Code: 4d 89 d8 e8 14 bd 00 00 4c 8b 5d f8 41 8b 93 08 03 00 00 59 5e 48 83 f8 fc 74 11 c9 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 8b 45 10 0f 05 <c9> c3 83 e2 39 83 fa 08 75 e7 e8 13 ff ff ff 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa
 RSP: 002b:00007fff1fe14700 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000005 RCX: 00007fa5627cbc5e
 RDX: 0000000000001f9c RSI: 00007fff1fe16984 RDI: 0000000000000005
 RBP: 00007fff1fe14710 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007fff1fe16920
 R13: 0000000000002000 R14: 0000000000001f9c R15: 0000000000001f9c

The packet scheduler could attempt a reinjection after receiving an
MP_FAIL and before the infinite map has been transmitted, causing a
deadlock since MPTCP needs to do the reinjection atomically from WRT
fallback.

Address the issue explicitly avoiding the reinjection in the critical
scenario. Note that this is the only fallback critical section that
could potentially send packets and hit the double-lock.

Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Closes: https://netdev-ctrl.bots.linux.dev/logs/vmksft/mptcp-dbg/results/412720/1-mptcp-join-sh/stderr
Fixes: f8a1d9b ("mptcp: make fallback action and fallback decision atomic")
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-6-19-rc1-v1-4-9e4781a6c1b8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 3, 2026
…bort path"

commit b57fbc8 upstream.

This reverts commit 0367076.

The commit being reverted added code to __qla2x00_abort_all_cmds() to
call sp->done() without holding a spinlock.  But unlike the older code
below it, this new code failed to check sp->cmd_type and just assumed
TYPE_SRB, which results in a jump to an invalid pointer in target-mode
with TYPE_TGT_CMD:

qla2xxx [0000:65:00.0]-d034:8: qla24xx_do_nack_work create sess success
  0000000009f7a79b
qla2xxx [0000:65:00.0]-5003:8: ISP System Error - mbx1=1ff5h mbx2=10h
  mbx3=0h mbx4=0h mbx5=191h mbx6=0h mbx7=0h.
qla2xxx [0000:65:00.0]-d01e:8: -> fwdump no buffer
qla2xxx [0000:65:00.0]-f03a:8: qla_target(0): System error async event
  0x8002 occurred
qla2xxx [0000:65:00.0]-00af:8: Performing ISP error recovery -
  ha=0000000058183fda.
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode
PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0010 [#1] SMP
CPU: 2 PID: 9446 Comm: qla2xxx_8_dpc Tainted: G           O       6.1.133 #1
Hardware name: Supermicro Super Server/X11SPL-F, BIOS 4.2 12/15/2023
RIP: 0010:0x0
Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffffffffd6.
RSP: 0018:ffffc90001f93dc8 EFLAGS: 00010206
RAX: 0000000000000282 RBX: 0000000000000355 RCX: ffff88810d16a000
RDX: ffff88810dbadaa8 RSI: 0000000000080000 RDI: ffff888169dc38c0
RBP: ffff888169dc38c0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000045
R10: ffffffffa034bdf0 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88810800bb40
R13: 0000000000001aa8 R14: ffff888100136610 R15: ffff8881070f7400
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88bf80080000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffffffffffffffd6 CR3: 000000010c8ff006 CR4: 00000000003706e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __die+0x4d/0x8b
 ? page_fault_oops+0x91/0x180
 ? trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs+0x38/0x1a0
 ? exc_page_fault+0x391/0x5e0
 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
 __qla2x00_abort_all_cmds+0xcb/0x3e0 [qla2xxx_scst]
 qla2x00_abort_all_cmds+0x50/0x70 [qla2xxx_scst]
 qla2x00_abort_isp_cleanup+0x3b7/0x4b0 [qla2xxx_scst]
 qla2x00_abort_isp+0xfd/0x860 [qla2xxx_scst]
 qla2x00_do_dpc+0x581/0xa40 [qla2xxx_scst]
 kthread+0xa8/0xd0
 </TASK>

Then commit 4475afa ("scsi: qla2xxx: Complete command early within
lock") added the spinlock back, because not having the lock caused a
race and a crash.  But qla2x00_abort_srb() in the switch below already
checks for qla2x00_chip_is_down() and handles it the same way, so the
code above the switch is now redundant and still buggy in target-mode.
Remove it.

Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Tony Battersby <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 3, 2026
commit 297baa4 upstream.

Xfstests generic/335, generic/336 sometimes crash with the following message:

F2FS-fs (dm-0): detect filesystem reference count leak during umount, type: 9, count: 1
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/super.c:1939!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 609351 Comm: umount Tainted: G        W           6.17.0-rc5-xfstests-g9dd1835ecda5 #1 PREEMPT(none)
Tainted: [W]=WARN
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:f2fs_put_super+0x3b3/0x3c0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 generic_shutdown_super+0x7e/0x190
 kill_block_super+0x1a/0x40
 kill_f2fs_super+0x9d/0x190
 deactivate_locked_super+0x30/0xb0
 cleanup_mnt+0xba/0x150
 task_work_run+0x5c/0xa0
 exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xb7/0xc0
 do_syscall_64+0x1ae/0x1c0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
 </TASK>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

It appears that sometimes it is possible that f2fs_put_super() is called before
all node page reads are completed.
Adding a call to f2fs_wait_on_all_pages() for F2FS_RD_NODE fixes the problem.

Cc: [email protected]
Fixes: 2087258 ("f2fs: fix to drop all dirty meta/node pages during umount()")
Signed-off-by: Jan Prusakowski <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 3, 2026
commit 10b591e upstream.

Bai, Shuangpeng <[email protected]> reported a bug as below:

Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 11441 Comm: syz.0.46 Not tainted 6.17.0 #1 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:f2fs_all_cluster_page_ready+0x106/0x550 fs/f2fs/compress.c:857
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 f2fs_write_cache_pages fs/f2fs/data.c:3078 [inline]
 __f2fs_write_data_pages fs/f2fs/data.c:3290 [inline]
 f2fs_write_data_pages+0x1c19/0x3600 fs/f2fs/data.c:3317
 do_writepages+0x38e/0x640 mm/page-writeback.c:2634
 filemap_fdatawrite_wbc mm/filemap.c:386 [inline]
 __filemap_fdatawrite_range mm/filemap.c:419 [inline]
 file_write_and_wait_range+0x2ba/0x3e0 mm/filemap.c:794
 f2fs_do_sync_file+0x6e6/0x1b00 fs/f2fs/file.c:294
 generic_write_sync include/linux/fs.h:3043 [inline]
 f2fs_file_write_iter+0x76e/0x2700 fs/f2fs/file.c:5259
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x7e9/0xe00 fs/read_write.c:686
 ksys_write+0x19d/0x2d0 fs/read_write.c:738
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf7/0x470 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

The bug was triggered w/ below race condition:

fsync				setattr			ioctl
- f2fs_do_sync_file
 - file_write_and_wait_range
  - f2fs_write_cache_pages
  : inode is non-compressed
  : cc.cluster_size =
    F2FS_I(inode)->i_cluster_size = 0
   - tag_pages_for_writeback
				- f2fs_setattr
				 - truncate_setsize
				 - f2fs_truncate
							- f2fs_fileattr_set
							 - f2fs_setflags_common
							  - set_compress_context
							  : F2FS_I(inode)->i_cluster_size = 4
							  : set_inode_flag(inode, FI_COMPRESSED_FILE)
   - f2fs_compressed_file
   : return true
   - f2fs_all_cluster_page_ready
   : "pgidx % cc->cluster_size" trigger dividing 0 issue

Let's change as below to fix this issue:
- introduce a new atomic type variable .writeback in structure f2fs_inode_info
to track the number of threads which calling f2fs_write_cache_pages().
- use .i_sem lock to protect .writeback update.
- check .writeback before update compression context in f2fs_setflags_common()
to avoid race w/ ->writepages.

Fixes: 4c8ff70 ("f2fs: support data compression")
Cc: [email protected]
Reported-by: Bai, Shuangpeng <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Bai, Shuangpeng <[email protected]>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 3, 2026
commit ca8b201 upstream.

As Jiaming Zhang and syzbot reported, there is potential deadlock in
f2fs as below:

Chain exists of:
  &sbi->cp_rwsem --> fs_reclaim --> sb_internal#2

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  rlock(sb_internal#2);
                               lock(fs_reclaim);
                               lock(sb_internal#2);
  rlock(&sbi->cp_rwsem);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

3 locks held by kswapd0/73:
 #0: ffffffff8e247a40 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: balance_pgdat mm/vmscan.c:7015 [inline]
 #0: ffffffff8e247a40 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: kswapd+0x951/0x2800 mm/vmscan.c:7389
 #1: ffff8880118400e0 (&type->s_umount_key#50){.+.+}-{4:4}, at: super_trylock_shared fs/super.c:562 [inline]
 #1: ffff8880118400e0 (&type->s_umount_key#50){.+.+}-{4:4}, at: super_cache_scan+0x91/0x4b0 fs/super.c:197
 #2: ffff888011840610 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: f2fs_evict_inode+0x8d9/0x1b60 fs/f2fs/inode.c:890

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 73 Comm: kswapd0 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_circular_bug+0x2ee/0x310 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2043
 check_noncircular+0x134/0x160 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2175
 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3165 [inline]
 check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3284 [inline]
 validate_chain+0xb9b/0x2140 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3908
 __lock_acquire+0xab9/0xd20 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5237
 lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868
 down_read+0x46/0x2e0 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1537
 f2fs_down_read fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:2278 [inline]
 f2fs_lock_op fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:2357 [inline]
 f2fs_do_truncate_blocks+0x21c/0x10c0 fs/f2fs/file.c:791
 f2fs_truncate_blocks+0x10a/0x300 fs/f2fs/file.c:867
 f2fs_truncate+0x489/0x7c0 fs/f2fs/file.c:925
 f2fs_evict_inode+0x9f2/0x1b60 fs/f2fs/inode.c:897
 evict+0x504/0x9c0 fs/inode.c:810
 f2fs_evict_inode+0x1dc/0x1b60 fs/f2fs/inode.c:853
 evict+0x504/0x9c0 fs/inode.c:810
 dispose_list fs/inode.c:852 [inline]
 prune_icache_sb+0x21b/0x2c0 fs/inode.c:1000
 super_cache_scan+0x39b/0x4b0 fs/super.c:224
 do_shrink_slab+0x6ef/0x1110 mm/shrinker.c:437
 shrink_slab_memcg mm/shrinker.c:550 [inline]
 shrink_slab+0x7ef/0x10d0 mm/shrinker.c:628
 shrink_one+0x28a/0x7c0 mm/vmscan.c:4955
 shrink_many mm/vmscan.c:5016 [inline]
 lru_gen_shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:5094 [inline]
 shrink_node+0x315d/0x3780 mm/vmscan.c:6081
 kswapd_shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:6941 [inline]
 balance_pgdat mm/vmscan.c:7124 [inline]
 kswapd+0x147c/0x2800 mm/vmscan.c:7389
 kthread+0x70e/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463
 ret_from_fork+0x4bc/0x870 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
 </TASK>

The root cause is deadlock among four locks as below:

kswapd
- fs_reclaim				--- Lock A
 - shrink_one
  - evict
   - f2fs_evict_inode
    - sb_start_intwrite			--- Lock B

- iput
 - evict
  - f2fs_evict_inode
   - sb_start_intwrite			--- Lock B
   - f2fs_truncate
    - f2fs_truncate_blocks
     - f2fs_do_truncate_blocks
      - f2fs_lock_op			--- Lock C

ioctl
- f2fs_ioc_commit_atomic_write
 - f2fs_lock_op				--- Lock C
  - __f2fs_commit_atomic_write
   - __replace_atomic_write_block
    - f2fs_get_dnode_of_data
     - __get_node_folio
      - f2fs_check_nid_range
       - f2fs_handle_error
        - f2fs_record_errors
         - f2fs_down_write		--- Lock D

open
- do_open
 - do_truncate
  - security_inode_need_killpriv
   - f2fs_getxattr
    - lookup_all_xattrs
     - f2fs_handle_error
      - f2fs_record_errors
       - f2fs_down_write		--- Lock D
        - f2fs_commit_super
         - read_mapping_folio
          - filemap_alloc_folio_noprof
           - prepare_alloc_pages
            - fs_reclaim_acquire	--- Lock A

In order to avoid such deadlock, we need to avoid grabbing sb_lock in
f2fs_handle_error(), so, let's use asynchronous method instead:
- remove f2fs_handle_error() implementation
- rename f2fs_handle_error_async() to f2fs_handle_error()
- spread f2fs_handle_error()

Fixes: 95fa90c ("f2fs: support recording errors into superblock")
Cc: [email protected]
Reported-by: [email protected]
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/[email protected]
Reported-by: Jiaming Zhang <[email protected]>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CANypQFa-Gy9sD-N35o3PC+FystOWkNuN8pv6S75HLT0ga-Tzgw@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 3, 2026
commit 7c37c79 upstream.

As syzbot reported:

F2FS-fs (loop0): __update_extent_tree_range: extent len is zero, type: 0, extent [0, 0, 0], age [0, 0]
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/extent_cache.c:678!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5336 Comm: syz.0.0 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:__update_extent_tree_range+0x13bc/0x1500 fs/f2fs/extent_cache.c:678
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 f2fs_update_read_extent_cache_range+0x192/0x3e0 fs/f2fs/extent_cache.c:1085
 f2fs_do_zero_range fs/f2fs/file.c:1657 [inline]
 f2fs_zero_range+0x10c1/0x1580 fs/f2fs/file.c:1737
 f2fs_fallocate+0x583/0x990 fs/f2fs/file.c:2030
 vfs_fallocate+0x669/0x7e0 fs/open.c:342
 ioctl_preallocate fs/ioctl.c:289 [inline]
 file_ioctl+0x611/0x780 fs/ioctl.c:-1
 do_vfs_ioctl+0xb33/0x1430 fs/ioctl.c:576
 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:595 [inline]
 __se_sys_ioctl+0x82/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:583
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f07bc58eec9

In error path of f2fs_zero_range(), it may add a zero-sized extent
into extent cache, it should be avoided.

Fixes: 6e96194 ("f2fs: support in batch fzero in dnode page")
Cc: [email protected]
Reported-by: [email protected]
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 3, 2026
commit 1f27ef4 upstream.

As Hong Yun reported in mailing list:

loop7: detected capacity change from 0 to 131072
------------[ cut here ]------------
kmem_cache of name 'f2fs_xattr_entry-7:7' already exists
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 24426 at mm/slab_common.c:110 kmem_cache_sanity_check mm/slab_common.c:109 [inline]
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 24426 at mm/slab_common.c:110 __kmem_cache_create_args+0xa6/0x320 mm/slab_common.c:307
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 24426 Comm: syz.7.1370 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc4 #1 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:kmem_cache_sanity_check mm/slab_common.c:109 [inline]
RIP: 0010:__kmem_cache_create_args+0xa6/0x320 mm/slab_common.c:307
Call Trace:
 __kmem_cache_create include/linux/slab.h:353 [inline]
 f2fs_kmem_cache_create fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:2943 [inline]
 f2fs_init_xattr_caches+0xa5/0xe0 fs/f2fs/xattr.c:843
 f2fs_fill_super+0x1645/0x2620 fs/f2fs/super.c:4918
 get_tree_bdev_flags+0x1fb/0x260 fs/super.c:1692
 vfs_get_tree+0x43/0x140 fs/super.c:1815
 do_new_mount+0x201/0x550 fs/namespace.c:3808
 do_mount fs/namespace.c:4136 [inline]
 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4347 [inline]
 __se_sys_mount+0x298/0x2f0 fs/namespace.c:4324
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x8e/0x3a0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

The bug can be reproduced w/ below scripts:
- mount /dev/vdb /mnt1
- mount /dev/vdc /mnt2
- umount /mnt1
- mounnt /dev/vdb /mnt1

The reason is if we created two slab caches, named f2fs_xattr_entry-7:3
and f2fs_xattr_entry-7:7, and they have the same slab size. Actually,
slab system will only create one slab cache core structure which has
slab name of "f2fs_xattr_entry-7:3", and two slab caches share the same
structure and cache address.

So, if we destroy f2fs_xattr_entry-7:3 cache w/ cache address, it will
decrease reference count of slab cache, rather than release slab cache
entirely, since there is one more user has referenced the cache.

Then, if we try to create slab cache w/ name "f2fs_xattr_entry-7:3" again,
slab system will find that there is existed cache which has the same name
and trigger the warning.

Let's changes to use global inline_xattr_slab instead of per-sb slab cache
for fixing.

Fixes: a999150 ("f2fs: use kmem_cache pool during inline xattr lookups")
Cc: [email protected]
Reported-by: Hong Yun <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Hong Yun <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 3, 2026
commit 01fba45 upstream.

With below scripts, it will trigger panic in f2fs:

mkfs.f2fs -f /dev/vdd
mount /dev/vdd /mnt/f2fs
touch /mnt/f2fs/foo
sync
echo 111 >> /mnt/f2fs/foo
f2fs_io fsync /mnt/f2fs/foo
f2fs_io shutdown 2 /mnt/f2fs
umount /mnt/f2fs
mount -o ro,norecovery /dev/vdd /mnt/f2fs
or
mount -o ro,disable_roll_forward /dev/vdd /mnt/f2fs

F2FS-fs (vdd): f2fs_recover_fsync_data: recovery fsync data, check_only: 0
F2FS-fs (vdd): Mounted with checkpoint version = 7f5c361f
F2FS-fs (vdd): Stopped filesystem due to reason: 0
F2FS-fs (vdd): f2fs_recover_fsync_data: recovery fsync data, check_only: 1
Filesystem f2fs get_tree() didn't set fc->root, returned 1
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/super.c:1761!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 722 Comm: mount Not tainted 6.18.0-rc2+ torvalds#721 PREEMPT(voluntary)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:vfs_get_tree.cold+0x18/0x1a
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 fc_mount+0x13/0xa0
 path_mount+0x34e/0xc50
 __x64_sys_mount+0x121/0x150
 do_syscall_64+0x84/0x800
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
RIP: 0033:0x7fa6cc126cfe

The root cause is we missed to handle error number returned from
f2fs_recover_fsync_data() when mounting image w/ ro,norecovery or
ro,disable_roll_forward mount option, result in returning a positive
error number to vfs_get_tree(), fix it.

Cc: [email protected]
Fixes: 6781eab ("f2fs: give -EINVAL for norecovery and rw mount")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 3, 2026
commit 44bf661 upstream.

Commit 1d2da79 ("pinctrl: renesas: rzg2l: Avoid configuring ISEL in
gpio_irq_{en,dis}able*()") dropped the configuration of ISEL from
struct irq_chip::{irq_enable, irq_disable} APIs and moved it to
struct gpio_chip::irq::{child_to_parent_hwirq,
child_irq_domain_ops::free} APIs to fix spurious IRQs.

After commit 1d2da79 ("pinctrl: renesas: rzg2l: Avoid configuring ISEL
in gpio_irq_{en,dis}able*()"), ISEL was no longer configured properly on
resume. This is because the pinctrl resume code used
struct irq_chip::irq_enable  (called from rzg2l_gpio_irq_restore()) to
reconfigure the wakeup interrupts. Some drivers (e.g. Ethernet) may also
reconfigure non-wakeup interrupts on resume through their own code,
eventually calling struct irq_chip::irq_enable.

Fix this by adding ISEL configuration back into the
struct irq_chip::irq_enable API and on resume path for wakeup interrupts.

As struct irq_chip::irq_enable needs now to lock to update the ISEL,
convert the struct rzg2l_pinctrl::lock to a raw spinlock and replace the
locking API calls with the raw variants. Otherwise the lockdep reports
invalid wait context when probing the adv7511 module on RZ/G2L:

 [ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
 6.17.0-rc5-next-20250911-00001-gfcfac22533c9 #18 Not tainted
 -----------------------------
 (udev-worker)/165 is trying to lock:
 ffff00000e3664a8 (&pctrl->lock){....}-{3:3}, at: rzg2l_gpio_irq_enable+0x38/0x78
 other info that might help us debug this:
 context-{5:5}
 3 locks held by (udev-worker)/165:
 #0: ffff00000e890108 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: __driver_attach+0x90/0x1ac
 #1: ffff000011c07240 (request_class){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __setup_irq+0xb4/0x6dc
 #2: ffff000011c070c8 (lock_class){....}-{2:2}, at: __setup_irq+0xdc/0x6dc
 stack backtrace:
 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 165 Comm: (udev-worker) Not tainted 6.17.0-rc5-next-20250911-00001-gfcfac22533c9 #18 PREEMPT
 Hardware name: Renesas SMARC EVK based on r9a07g044l2 (DT)
 Call trace:
 show_stack+0x18/0x24 (C)
 dump_stack_lvl+0x90/0xd0
 dump_stack+0x18/0x24
 __lock_acquire+0xa14/0x20b4
 lock_acquire+0x1c8/0x354
 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x60/0x88
 rzg2l_gpio_irq_enable+0x38/0x78
 irq_enable+0x40/0x8c
 __irq_startup+0x78/0xa4
 irq_startup+0x108/0x16c
 __setup_irq+0x3c0/0x6dc
 request_threaded_irq+0xec/0x1ac
 devm_request_threaded_irq+0x80/0x134
 adv7511_probe+0x928/0x9a4 [adv7511]
 i2c_device_probe+0x22c/0x3dc
 really_probe+0xbc/0x2a0
 __driver_probe_device+0x78/0x12c
 driver_probe_device+0x40/0x164
 __driver_attach+0x9c/0x1ac
 bus_for_each_dev+0x74/0xd0
 driver_attach+0x24/0x30
 bus_add_driver+0xe4/0x208
 driver_register+0x60/0x128
 i2c_register_driver+0x48/0xd0
 adv7511_init+0x5c/0x1000 [adv7511]
 do_one_initcall+0x64/0x30c
 do_init_module+0x58/0x23c
 load_module+0x1bcc/0x1d40
 init_module_from_file+0x88/0xc4
 idempotent_init_module+0x188/0x27c
 __arm64_sys_finit_module+0x68/0xac
 invoke_syscall+0x48/0x110
 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc0/0xe0
 do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
 el0_svc+0x4c/0x160
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xe4
 el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c

Having ISEL configuration back into the struct irq_chip::irq_enable API
should be safe with respect to spurious IRQs, as in the probe case IRQs
are enabled anyway in struct gpio_chip::irq::child_to_parent_hwirq. No
spurious IRQs were detected on suspend/resume, boot, ethernet link
insert/remove tests (executed on RZ/G3S). Boot, ethernet link
insert/remove tests were also executed successfully on RZ/G2L.

Fixes: 1d2da79 ("pinctrl: renesas: rzg2l: Avoid configuring ISEL in gpio_irq_{en,dis}able*(")
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
kakra pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 3, 2026
… transaction

commit 266273e upstream.

We can't log a conflicting inode if it's a directory and it was moved
from one parent directory to another parent directory in the current
transaction, as this can result an attempt to have a directory with
two hard links during log replay, one for the old parent directory and
another for the new parent directory.

The following scenario triggers that issue:

1) We have directories "dir1" and "dir2" created in a past transaction.
   Directory "dir1" has inode A as its parent directory;

2) We move "dir1" to some other directory;

3) We create a file with the name "dir1" in directory inode A;

4) We fsync the new file. This results in logging the inode of the new file
   and the inode for the directory "dir1" that was previously moved in the
   current transaction. So the log tree has the INODE_REF item for the
   new location of "dir1";

5) We move the new file to some other directory. This results in updating
   the log tree to included the new INODE_REF for the new location of the
   file and removes the INODE_REF for the old location. This happens
   during the rename when we call btrfs_log_new_name();

6) We fsync the file, and that persists the log tree changes done in the
   previous step (btrfs_log_new_name() only updates the log tree in
   memory);

7) We have a power failure;

8) Next time the fs is mounted, log replay happens and when processing
   the inode for directory "dir1" we find a new INODE_REF and add that
   link, but we don't remove the old link of the inode since we have
   not logged the old parent directory of the directory inode "dir1".

As a result after log replay finishes when we trigger writeback of the
subvolume tree's extent buffers, the tree check will detect that we have
a directory a hard link count of 2 and we get a mount failure.
The errors and stack traces reported in dmesg/syslog are like this:

   [ 3845.729764] BTRFS info (device dm-0): start tree-log replay
   [ 3845.730304] page: refcount:3 mapcount:0 mapping:000000005c8a3027 index:0x1d00 pfn:0x11510c
   [ 3845.731236] memcg:ffff9264c02f4e00
   [ 3845.731751] aops:btree_aops [btrfs] ino:1
   [ 3845.732300] flags: 0x17fffc00000400a(uptodate|private|writeback|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1ffff)
   [ 3845.733346] raw: 017fffc00000400a 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 ffff9264d978aea8
   [ 3845.734265] raw: 0000000000001d00 ffff92650e6d4738 00000003ffffffff ffff9264c02f4e00
   [ 3845.735305] page dumped because: eb page dump
   [ 3845.735981] BTRFS critical (device dm-0): corrupt leaf: root=5 block=30408704 slot=6 ino=257, invalid nlink: has 2 expect no more than 1 for dir
   [ 3845.737786] BTRFS info (device dm-0): leaf 30408704 gen 10 total ptrs 17 free space 14881 owner 5
   [ 3845.737789] BTRFS info (device dm-0): refs 4 lock_owner 0 current 30701
   [ 3845.737792] 	item 0 key (256 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 16123 itemsize 160
   [ 3845.737794] 		inode generation 3 transid 9 size 16 nbytes 16384
   [ 3845.737795] 		block group 0 mode 40755 links 1 uid 0 gid 0
   [ 3845.737797] 		rdev 0 sequence 2 flags 0x0
   [ 3845.737798] 		atime 1764259517.0
   [ 3845.737800] 		ctime 1764259517.572889464
   [ 3845.737801] 		mtime 1764259517.572889464
   [ 3845.737802] 		otime 1764259517.0
   [ 3845.737803] 	item 1 key (256 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 16111 itemsize 12
   [ 3845.737805] 		index 0 name_len 2
   [ 3845.737807] 	item 2 key (256 DIR_ITEM 2363071922) itemoff 16077 itemsize 34
   [ 3845.737808] 		location key (257 1 0) type 2
   [ 3845.737810] 		transid 9 data_len 0 name_len 4
   [ 3845.737811] 	item 3 key (256 DIR_ITEM 2676584006) itemoff 16043 itemsize 34
   [ 3845.737813] 		location key (258 1 0) type 2
   [ 3845.737814] 		transid 9 data_len 0 name_len 4
   [ 3845.737815] 	item 4 key (256 DIR_INDEX 2) itemoff 16009 itemsize 34
   [ 3845.737816] 		location key (257 1 0) type 2
   [ 3845.737818] 		transid 9 data_len 0 name_len 4
   [ 3845.737819] 	item 5 key (256 DIR_INDEX 3) itemoff 15975 itemsize 34
   [ 3845.737820] 		location key (258 1 0) type 2
   [ 3845.737821] 		transid 9 data_len 0 name_len 4
   [ 3845.737822] 	item 6 key (257 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 15815 itemsize 160
   [ 3845.737824] 		inode generation 9 transid 10 size 6 nbytes 0
   [ 3845.737825] 		block group 0 mode 40755 links 2 uid 0 gid 0
   [ 3845.737826] 		rdev 0 sequence 1 flags 0x0
   [ 3845.737827] 		atime 1764259517.572889464
   [ 3845.737828] 		ctime 1764259517.572889464
   [ 3845.737830] 		mtime 1764259517.572889464
   [ 3845.737831] 		otime 1764259517.572889464
   [ 3845.737832] 	item 7 key (257 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 15801 itemsize 14
   [ 3845.737833] 		index 2 name_len 4
   [ 3845.737834] 	item 8 key (257 INODE_REF 258) itemoff 15787 itemsize 14
   [ 3845.737836] 		index 2 name_len 4
   [ 3845.737837] 	item 9 key (257 DIR_ITEM 2507850652) itemoff 15754 itemsize 33
   [ 3845.737838] 		location key (259 1 0) type 1
   [ 3845.737839] 		transid 10 data_len 0 name_len 3
   [ 3845.737840] 	item 10 key (257 DIR_INDEX 2) itemoff 15721 itemsize 33
   [ 3845.737842] 		location key (259 1 0) type 1
   [ 3845.737843] 		transid 10 data_len 0 name_len 3
   [ 3845.737844] 	item 11 key (258 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 15561 itemsize 160
   [ 3845.737846] 		inode generation 9 transid 10 size 8 nbytes 0
   [ 3845.737847] 		block group 0 mode 40755 links 1 uid 0 gid 0
   [ 3845.737848] 		rdev 0 sequence 1 flags 0x0
   [ 3845.737849] 		atime 1764259517.572889464
   [ 3845.737850] 		ctime 1764259517.572889464
   [ 3845.737851] 		mtime 1764259517.572889464
   [ 3845.737852] 		otime 1764259517.572889464
   [ 3845.737853] 	item 12 key (258 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 15547 itemsize 14
   [ 3845.737855] 		index 3 name_len 4
   [ 3845.737856] 	item 13 key (258 DIR_ITEM 1843588421) itemoff 15513 itemsize 34
   [ 3845.737857] 		location key (257 1 0) type 2
   [ 3845.737858] 		transid 10 data_len 0 name_len 4
   [ 3845.737860] 	item 14 key (258 DIR_INDEX 2) itemoff 15479 itemsize 34
   [ 3845.737861] 		location key (257 1 0) type 2
   [ 3845.737862] 		transid 10 data_len 0 name_len 4
   [ 3845.737863] 	item 15 key (259 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 15319 itemsize 160
   [ 3845.737865] 		inode generation 10 transid 10 size 0 nbytes 0
   [ 3845.737866] 		block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0
   [ 3845.737867] 		rdev 0 sequence 2 flags 0x0
   [ 3845.737868] 		atime 1764259517.580874966
   [ 3845.737869] 		ctime 1764259517.586121869
   [ 3845.737870] 		mtime 1764259517.580874966
   [ 3845.737872] 		otime 1764259517.580874966
   [ 3845.737873] 	item 16 key (259 INODE_REF 257) itemoff 15306 itemsize 13
   [ 3845.737874] 		index 2 name_len 3
   [ 3845.737875] BTRFS error (device dm-0): block=30408704 write time tree block corruption detected
   [ 3845.739448] ------------[ cut here ]------------
   [ 3845.740092] WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 30701 at fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:335 btree_csum_one_bio+0x25a/0x270 [btrfs]
   [ 3845.741439] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_flakey crc32c_cryptoapi (...)
   [ 3845.750626] CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 30701 Comm: mount Tainted: G        W           6.18.0-rc6-btrfs-next-218+ #1 PREEMPT(full)
   [ 3845.752414] Tainted: [W]=WARN
   [ 3845.752828] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.2-0-gea1b7a073390-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
   [ 3845.754499] RIP: 0010:btree_csum_one_bio+0x25a/0x270 [btrfs]
   [ 3845.755460] Code: 31 f6 48 89 (...)
   [ 3845.758685] RSP: 0018:ffffa8d9c5677678 EFLAGS: 00010246
   [ 3845.759450] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff92650e6d4738 RCX: 0000000000000000
   [ 3845.760309] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff9aab45b9 RDI: ffff9264c4748000
   [ 3845.761239] RBP: ffff9264d4324000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffa8d9c5677468
   [ 3845.762607] R10: ffff926bdc1fffa8 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ffffa8d9c5677680
   [ 3845.764099] R13: 0000000000004000 R14: ffff9264dd624000 R15: ffff9264d978aba8
   [ 3845.765094] FS:  00007f751fa5a840(0000) GS:ffff926c42a82000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
   [ 3845.766226] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
   [ 3845.766970] CR2: 0000558df1815380 CR3: 000000010ed88003 CR4: 0000000000370ef0
   [ 3845.768009] Call Trace:
   [ 3845.768392]  <TASK>
   [ 3845.768714]  btrfs_submit_bbio+0x6ee/0x7f0 [btrfs]
   [ 3845.769640]  ? write_one_eb+0x28e/0x340 [btrfs]
   [ 3845.770588]  btree_write_cache_pages+0x2f0/0x550 [btrfs]
   [ 3845.771286]  ? alloc_extent_state+0x19/0x100 [btrfs]
   [ 3845.771967]  ? merge_next_state+0x1a/0x90 [btrfs]
   [ 3845.772586]  ? set_extent_bit+0x233/0x8b0 [btrfs]
   [ 3845.773198]  ? xas_load+0x9/0xc0
   [ 3845.773589]  ? xas_find+0x14d/0x1a0
   [ 3845.773969]  do_writepages+0xc6/0x160
   [ 3845.774367]  filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x48/0x60
   [ 3845.775003]  __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x5b/0x80
   [ 3845.775902]  btrfs_write_marked_extents+0x61/0x170 [btrfs]
   [ 3845.776707]  btrfs_write_and_wait_transaction+0x4e/0xc0 [btrfs]
   [ 3845.777379]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x23/0x40
   [ 3845.777923]  btrfs_commit_transaction+0x5ea/0xd20 [btrfs]
   [ 3845.778551]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x15/0x30
   [ 3845.778986]  ? release_extent_buffer+0x34/0x160 [btrfs]
   [ 3845.779659]  btrfs_recover_log_trees+0x7a3/0x7c0 [btrfs]
   [ 3845.780416]  ? __pfx_replay_one_buffer+0x10/0x10 [btrfs]
   [ 3845.781499]  open_ctree+0x10bb/0x15f0 [btrfs]
   [ 3845.782194]  btrfs_get_tree.cold+0xb/0x16c [btrfs]
   [ 3845.782764]  ? fscontext_read+0x15c/0x180
   [ 3845.783202]  ? rw_verify_area+0x50/0x180
   [ 3845.783667]  vfs_get_tree+0x25/0xd0
   [ 3845.784047]  vfs_cmd_create+0x59/0xe0
   [ 3845.784458]  __do_sys_fsconfig+0x4f6/0x6b0
   [ 3845.784914]  do_syscall_64+0x50/0x1220
   [ 3845.785340]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
   [ 3845.785980] RIP: 0033:0x7f751fc7f4aa
   [ 3845.786759] Code: 73 01 c3 48 (...)
   [ 3845.789951] RSP: 002b:00007ffcdba45dc8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001af
   [ 3845.791402] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055ccc8291c20 RCX: 00007f751fc7f4aa
   [ 3845.792688] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000006 RDI: 0000000000000003
   [ 3845.794308] RBP: 000055ccc8292120 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
   [ 3845.795829] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
   [ 3845.797183] R13: 00007f751fe11580 R14: 00007f751fe1326c R15: 00007f751fdf8a23
   [ 3845.798633]  </TASK>
   [ 3845.799067] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
   [ 3845.800215] BTRFS: error (device dm-0) in btrfs_commit_transaction:2553: errno=-5 IO failure (Error while writing out transaction)
   [ 3845.801860] BTRFS warning (device dm-0 state E): Skipping commit of aborted transaction.
   [ 3845.802815] BTRFS error (device dm-0 state EA): Transaction aborted (error -5)
   [ 3845.803728] BTRFS: error (device dm-0 state EA) in cleanup_transaction:2036: errno=-5 IO failure
   [ 3845.805374] BTRFS: error (device dm-0 state EA) in btrfs_replay_log:2083: errno=-5 IO failure (Failed to recover log tree)
   [ 3845.807919] BTRFS error (device dm-0 state EA): open_ctree failed: -5

Fix this by never logging a conflicting inode that is a directory and was
moved in the current transaction (its last_unlink_trans equals the current
transaction) and instead fallback to a transaction commit.

A test case for fstests will follow soon.

Reported-by: Vyacheslav Kovalevsky <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/[email protected]/
CC: [email protected] # 6.1+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment

Labels

None yet

Projects

None yet

Development

Successfully merging this pull request may close these issues.

3 participants