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sacar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Noun

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sacar (plural sacars)

  1. Alternative form of saker (cannon).
    • 1616, M. Robert Anton, “The Philosophers fovrth Satyr of Mars”, in The Philosophers Satyrs, London: Printed by T[homas] C[reede] and B[ernard] A[lsop] for Roger Iackſon, page 36:
      Let Sacars, Culuerings, and Cannons ſound / In honour of their bones, and rock the ground / With all your deafning terrors: for behold / The Balſum for your wounds, are rich mens gold, / Powder the world with wonder, and thus crie, / The Camel now may paſſe the needles eie.

References

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Anagrams

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Asturian

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Etymology

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Possibly a borrowing from Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽 (sakan, “to dispute, rebuke”). Compare Galician, Spanish, and Portuguese sacar.

Verb

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sacar (first-person singular indicative present saco, past participle sacáu)

  1. to take out

Conjugation

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Conjugation of sacar
infinitive sacar
gerund sacando
past participle m sacáu, f sacada, n sacao, m pl sacaos, f pl sacaes
person first singular
yo 		second singular
tu 		third singular
él/elli 		first plural
nosotros/nós 		second plural
vosotros/vós 		third plural
ellos
indicative present saco saques saca sacamos sacáis saquen
imperfect sacaba sacabes sacaba sacábemos, sacábamos sacabeis, sacabais sacaben
preterite saqué sacasti, saquesti sacó saquemos sacastis, saquestis sacaron
pluperfect sacare, sacara sacares, sacaras sacare, sacara sacáremos, sacáramos sacareis, sacarais sacaren, sacaran
future sacaré sacarás sacará sacaremos sacaréis sacarán
conditional sacaría sacaríes sacaría sacaríemos, sacaríamos sacaríeis, sacaríais sacaríen
subjunctive present saque saques, sacas saque saquemos saquéis saquen, sacan
imperfect sacare, sacara sacares, sacaras sacare, sacara sacáremos, sacáramos sacareis, sacarais sacaren, sacaran
imperative — saca — — sacái —

Galician

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Etymology

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From Old Galician-Portuguese sacar (13th century), and with cognates in other Iberian languages which points to an etymon *saccare, but further etymology is debated. Perhaps ultimately a borrowing from Germanic; specifically from Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽 (sakan, “to dispute, rebuke”).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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sacar (first-person singular present saco, first-person singular preterite saquei, past participle sacado)

  1. to take out, bring out, pull out
    • 1671, Gabriel Feijoo, Contenda dos labradores de Caldelas:
      eu quero mal à esta jente / einos de por en talladas / esfarelandoll'os cascos / do corpo sacarll'as almas
      I wish ill these people / I'll make slices of them / crushing them helms / from them bodies I'll pull out them souls
  2. to get away
    Saca de aí! ― Get away from there!
  3. to take off; to remove
  4. to get; to obtain
  5. to unsheathe

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of sacar (c-qu alternation)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal sacar
Personal sacar sacares sacar sacarmos sacardes sacaren
Gerund
sacando
Past participle
Masculine sacado sacados
Feminine sacada sacadas
Indicative
Present saco sacas saca sacamos sacades sacan
Imperfect sacaba sacabas sacaba sacabamos sacabades sacaban
Preterite saquei sacaches sacou sacamos sacastes sacaron
Pluperfect sacara sacaras sacara sacaramos sacarades sacaran
Future sacarei sacarás sacará sacaremos sacaredes sacarán
Conditional sacaría sacarías sacaría sacariamos sacariades sacarían
Subjunctive
Present saque saques saque saquemos saquedes saquen
Imperfect sacase sacases sacase sacásemos sacásedes sacasen
Future sacar sacares sacar sacarmos sacardes sacaren
Imperative
Affirmative saca saque saquemos sacade saquen
Negative (non) non saques non saque non saquemos non saquedes non saquen
    Reintegrated conjugation of sacar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal sacar
Personal sacar sacares sacar sacarmos sacardes sacarem
Gerund
sacando
Past participle
Masculine sacado sacados
Feminine sacada sacadas
Indicative
Present saco sacas saca sacamos sacades, sacais sacam
Imperfect sacava sacavas sacava sacávamos sacávades, sacáveis, sacávais1 sacavam
Preterite saquei sacaste, sacache1 sacou sacamos sacastes sacárom, sacaram
Pluperfect sacara sacaras sacara sacáramos sacárades, sacáreis, sacárais1 sacaram
Future sacarei sacarás sacará sacaremos sacaredes, sacareis sacarám, sacarão
Conditional sacaria sacarias sacaria sacaríamos sacaríades, sacaríeis, sacaríais1 sacariam
Subjunctive
Present saque saques saque saquemos saquedes, saqueis saquem
Imperfect sacasse sacasses sacasse sacássemos sacássedes, sacásseis sacassem
Future sacar sacares sacar sacarmos sacardes sacarem
Imperative
Affirmative saca saque saquemos sacade, sacai saquem
Negative (nom) nom saques nom saque nom saquemos nom saquedes, nom saqueis nom saquem

1Less recommended.

References

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Irish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from English soccer.

Noun

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sacar m (genitive singular sacair)

  1. soccer, football

Declension

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Declension of sacar (first declension, no plural)
bare forms
case singular
nominative sacar
vocative a shacair
genitive sacair
dative sacar
forms with the definite article
case singular
nominative an sacar
genitive an tsacair
dative leis an sacar
don sacar

Mutation

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Mutated forms of sacar
radical lenition eclipsis
sacar shacar
after an, tsacar 		not applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Portuguese

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Etymology

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From Old Galician-Portuguese sacar, probably from Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽 (sakan, “to dispute, rebuke”), from Proto-Germanic *sakaną (“to dispute, rebuke”). Compare Spanish sacar.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: sa‧car

Verb

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sacar (first-person singular present saco, first-person singular preterite saquei, past participle sacado)

  1. to pull out; to extract; to snatch
    Synonyms: arrancar, extrair, tirar
  2. to draw (to pull out a gun or a sword from a holster)
    Synonyms: desembainhar, puxar
    Antonym: embainhar
    O policial sacou o revólver.
    The policeman drew the revolver.
    • 1874, José de Alencar, “Scenas romanticas da vida conjugal sem o adubo da immoralidade” (chapter I), in Guerra dos Mascates, volume 2, Rio de Janeiro: B. L. Garnier, page 6:
      Fitando prompto a vista, pareceu-lhe ter percebido entre a ramagem vulto humano, e sem a menor hesitação, atirando a longa capa em que se envolvia para os ombros, sacou a espada da bainha e pôz-se em guarda.
      With a quick gaze, he seemed to notice a human figure among the foliage and, with no hesitation, throwing the long cape he wrapped himself over his sholder, he drew his sword and stood en garde.
  3. to withdraw (extract money from an account)
    Antonym: depositar
    Fui para o banco sacar dinheiro.
    I went to the bank to take out money.
  4. (Brazil, slang) to understand
    Synonym: entender
  5. (colloquial, computing, Internet) to download
    Synonyms: descarregar, baixar
  6. (sports) to serve

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of sacar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal sacar
Personal sacar sacares sacar sacarmos sacardes sacarem
Gerund
sacando
Past participle
Masculine sacado sacados
Feminine sacada sacadas
Indicative
Present saco sacas saca sacamos sacais sacam
Imperfect sacava sacavas sacava sacávamos sacáveis sacavam
Preterite saquei sacaste sacou sacamos1, sacámos2 sacastes sacaram
Pluperfect sacara sacaras sacara sacáramos sacáreis sacaram
Future sacarei sacarás sacará sacaremos sacareis sacarão
Conditional sacaria sacarias sacaria sacaríamos sacaríeis sacariam
Subjunctive
Present saque saques saque saquemos saqueis saquem
Imperfect sacasse sacasses sacasse sacássemos sacásseis sacassem
Future sacar sacares sacar sacarmos sacardes sacarem
Imperative
Affirmative saca saque saquemos sacai saquem
Negative (não) não saques não saque não saquemos não saqueis não saquem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

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Spanish

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Etymology

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Perhaps from Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽 (sakan, “to dispute, to rebuke”). Compare English forsake, seek, sake, Latin sāgiō.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /saˈkaɾ/ [saˈkaɾ]
  • Audio (Peru):(file)
  • Audio (Venezuela):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: sa‧car

Verb

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sacar (first-person singular present saco, first-person singular preterite saqué, past participle sacado)

  1. (transitive) to put out, to get out (e.g. a public statement, an APB, a release of media or entertainment)
    Vamos a sacar un álbum
    We're going to release an album
  2. (transitive) to take out (e.g. the trash)
  3. (transitive) to pull out, to take out (e.g. a badge, an ID card, a picture, paperwork, the keys, finger)
    ¡Saca el dedo de la nariz!
    Pull/take your finger out of your nose!
  4. (transitive) to get out, to take out (e.g. the family, a partner, a friend, a dog)
  5. (transitive) to pull out, to get out (e.g. a pencil, a hand, a key)
    sacar al perro de paseo ― to take the dog out for a walk
  6. (transitive) to remove, to extract, to get out, to take out, to dig up or dig out (e.g., the weeds, a tooth, military forces, information, the truth, remove someone from the equation or a situation)
  7. (transitive) to take (e.g. a photograph, advantage of, etc.)
    Con una cámara digital, se puede sacar y borrar una foto en dos segundos.
    With a digital camera, you can take and delete a photo in two seconds.
    Synonyms: hacer, quitar
  8. (transitive) to withdraw, to take out (e.g. money)
    Synonyms: retirar, quitar
  9. (transitive) to rip off (e.g. to steal money)
    Esta secta me quiere sacar el dinero.
    This sect wants to rip me off.
    Synonym: quitar
  10. (transitive) to drive out, expel, to eject
  11. (transitive) to send out or move out something or somebody from some place
  12. (transitive) to extricate, to lift from or out of, to rescue somebody from an entanglement or trouble
  13. (transitive) to bring up (a subject or issue for talk or discussion)
  14. (transitive) to stick out
  15. (transitive) to get, to make, to take, to receive, to derive (to make or take something out of an experience or to make the most of, e.g. a benefit, a profit, money, etc.)
  16. (transitive) to lift (e.g. a fingerprint)
  17. (transitive, literally) to draw, to whip out, to take out, to unsheathe (e.g. water, blood, a weapon, straws)
    Synonym: desenfundar
  18. (transitive, figuratively) to draw (e.g. a lesson, conclusions, strength, power, energy, hope)
  19. (transitive) to make (a copy, etc.)
  20. (transitive) to take off, remove (e.g. clothing, footwear, jewelry)
    Synonyms: quitar, (clothing) desvestirse, (footwear) descalzarse
  21. (transitive) to take off (remove from a place)
    Saca los pies de la mesa.
    Take your feet off the table.
    Synonym: quitar
  22. (transitive) to bring out (e.g. the best or worst in someone, a certain quality or trait)
  23. (transitive) to scoop (e.g. fruit, flour, sugar, salt, sand)
  24. (transitive, sports) to serve
  25. (transitive, soccer) to kick off
  26. (reflexive) to obtain, receive
    1. (reflexive) to win, get, obtain (a prize, award)
      Él se sacó el gordo.
      He won first prize.
    2. (reflexive) to receive, get, be inflicted with
      Me saqué un puñetazo
      I received a punch.
  27. (transitive, pronominal, El Salvador) treat someone to (something)
    Ella se sacó un par de cervezas anoche.
    She treated us to a pair of beers last night.

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of sacar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive sacar
gerund sacando
past participle masculine feminine
singular sacado sacada
plural sacados sacadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present saco sacastú
sacásvos 		saca sacamos sacáis sacan
imperfect sacaba sacabas sacaba sacábamos sacabais sacaban
preterite saqué sacaste sacó sacamos sacasteis sacaron
future sacaré sacarás sacará sacaremos sacaréis sacarán
conditional sacaría sacarías sacaría sacaríamos sacaríais sacarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present saque saquestú
saquésvos2 		saque saquemos saquéis saquen
imperfect
(ra) 		sacara sacaras sacara sacáramos sacarais sacaran
imperfect
(se) 		sacase sacases sacase sacásemos sacaseis sacasen
future1 sacare sacares sacare sacáremos sacareis sacaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative sacatú
sacávos 		saque saquemos sacad saquen
negative no saques no saque no saquemos no saquéis no saquen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of sacar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive sacar dative sacarme sacarte sacarle, sacarse sacarnos sacaros sacarles, sacarse
accusative sacarme sacarte sacarlo, sacarla, sacarse sacarnos sacaros sacarlos, sacarlas, sacarse
with gerund sacando dative sacándome sacándote sacándole, sacándose sacándonos sacándoos sacándoles, sacándose
accusative sacándome sacándote sacándolo, sacándola, sacándose sacándonos sacándoos sacándolos, sacándolas, sacándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative saca dative sácame sácate sácale sácanos not used sácales
accusative sácame sácate sácalo, sácala sácanos not used sácalos, sácalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative sacá dative sacame sacate sacale sacanos not used sacales
accusative sacame sacate sacalo, sacala sacanos not used sacalos, sacalas
with formal second-person singular imperative saque dative sáqueme not used sáquele, sáquese sáquenos not used sáqueles
accusative sáqueme not used sáquelo, sáquela, sáquese sáquenos not used sáquelos, sáquelas
with first-person plural imperative saquemos dative not used saquémoste saquémosle saquémonos saquémoos saquémosles
accusative not used saquémoste saquémoslo, saquémosla saquémonos saquémoos saquémoslos, saquémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative sacad dative sacadme not used sacadle sacadnos sacaos sacadles
accusative sacadme not used sacadlo, sacadla sacadnos sacaos sacadlos, sacadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative saquen dative sáquenme not used sáquenle sáquennos not used sáquenles, sáquense
accusative sáquenme not used sáquenlo, sáquenla sáquennos not used sáquenlos, sáquenlas, sáquense

Derived terms

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See also

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Further reading

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