portcullis
Appearance
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- percullice (archaic)
- portclose (archaic)
- portcluse (obsolete)
- portculis (rare)
- portculleis (archaic)
- portculles (archaic)
- port cullis, port-cullis (archaic)
- portecullis, porte-cullis (rare)
Etymology
[edit]From Middle English portcolyse, from Old French porte colëice, from porte (“door”) + feminine of colëiz (“sliding”), ultimately from Latin colāre.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]portcullis (plural portcullises or portcullisses or (rare) portculli or (rare) portscullis)
- A gate in the form of a grating which is lowered into place at the entrance to a castle, fort, etc.
- (historical) An old English coin from the reign of Elizabeth I, minted for the use of the East India Company, and bearing the picture of a portcullis on the reverse.
Translations
[edit]gate in the form of a grating
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Verb
[edit]portcullis (third-person singular simple present portcullises or portcullisses, present participle portcullising or portcullissing, simple past and past participle portcullised or portcullissed)
- (usually passive) To obstruct with, or as with, a portcullis; to shut; to bar.
- 1595 December 9 (first known performance), [William Shakespeare], The Tragedie of King Richard the Second. […] (First Quarto), London: […] Valentine Simmes for Androw Wise, […], published 1597, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:
- […] Within my mouth you haue engaold my tongue, / Doubly portculliſt with my teeth and lippes […]
References
[edit]- “portcullis”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Further reading
[edit]- portcullis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
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- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
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- en:Coins