especializar
Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]especializar (first-person singular present especializo, first-person singular preterite especialicei, past participle especializado)
especializar (first-person singular present especializo, first-person singular preterite especializei, past participle especializado, reintegrationist norm)
- to specialize (make distinct or separate)
- (intransitive, usually pronominal) to specialize (become distinct or separate)
Conjugation
[edit]1Less recommended.
Related terms
[edit]Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]especializar
- to specialize
Conjugation
[edit]simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | especializar | aver especializat | |||||
gerund | especializant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | especializat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | especializi | especializas | especializa | especializam | especializatz | especializan | |
imperfect | especializavi | especializavas | especializava | especializàvem | especializàvetz | especializavan | |
preterite | especializèri | especializères | especializèt | especializèrem | especializèretz | especializèron | |
future | especializarai | especializaràs | especializarà | especializarem | especializaretz | especializaràn | |
conditional | especializariái | especializariás | especializariá | especializariam | especializariatz | especializarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | especializèra | especializèras | especializèra | especializeram | especializeratz | especializèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | especialize | especializes | especialize | especializem | especializetz | especializen | |
imperfect | especializèssi | especializèsses | especializèsse | especializèssem | especializèssetz | especializèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
especializa | especializem | especializatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | especializar | aver especializat | |||||
gerund | especializant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | especializat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | especialize | especializes | especializa | especializam | especializatz | especializon | |
imperfect | especializave | especializaves | especializava | especializaviam | especializaviatz | especializavon | |
preterite | especializere | especializeres | especializet | especializem | especializetz | especializeron | |
future | especializarai | especializaràs | especializará | especializarem | especializaretz | especializarán | |
conditional | especializariá | especializariás | especializariá | especializariam | especializariatz | especializarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | especializèra | especializèras | especializèra | especializeram | especializeratz | especializèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | especialize | especializes | especialize | especializassiam | especializassiatz | especializon | |
imperfect | especializesse | especializesses | especializesse | especializessiam | especializessiatz | especializesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
especializa | especializassiam | especializatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | especializar | aver especializat | |||||
gerund | especializant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | especializat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | especializi | especializas | especializa | especializam | especializatz | especializan | |
imperfect | especializavi | especializavas | especializava | especializàvam | especializàvatz | especializavan | |
preterite | especializèi | especializès | especializè | especializèm | especializètz | especializèn | |
future | especializarèi | especializaràs | especializarà | especializaram | especializaratz | especializaràn | |
conditional | especializarí | especializarés | especializaré | especializarem | especializaretz | especializarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | especializèra | especializèras | especializèra | especializeram | especializeratz | especializèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | especializi | especializes | especialize | especializem | especializetz | especializen | |
imperfect | especializèssi | especializèsses | especializèsse | especializèssem | especializèssetz | especializèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
especializa | especializem | especializatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | especializar | aver especializat | |||||
gerund | especializant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | especializat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | especialize | especializas | especializa | especializam | especializatz | especializan | |
imperfect | especializava | especializavas | especializava | especializàvam | especializàvatz | especializavan | |
preterite | especializei | especializeras | especializet | especializèram | especializèratz | especializeran | |
future | especializarai | especializaràs | especializará | especializarem | especializaretz | especializarán | |
conditional | especializariá | especializariàs | especializariá | especializariam | especializariatz | especializarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | especializèra | especializèras | especializèra | especializeram | especializeratz | especializèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | especialize | especializes | especialize | especializem | especializetz | especializen | |
imperfect | especializèsse | especializèsses | especializèsse | especializèssem | especializèssetz | especializèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
especializa | especializem | especializatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | especializar | aver especializat | |||||
gerund | especializant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | especializat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | especialize | especializes | especializa | especializam | especializatz | especializan | |
imperfect | especializavi | especializavas | especializava | especializàvem | especializàvetz | especializavan | |
preterite | especializère | especializères | especializèt | especializeriam | especializeriatz | especializèron | |
future | especializarai | especializaràs | especializarà | especializarem | especializaretz | especializaràn | |
conditional | especializariáu | especializariás | especializariá | especializariam | especializariatz | especializarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | especializèra | especializèras | especializèra | especializeram | especializeratz | especializèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | especialize | especializes | especialize | especializem | especializetz | especializan | |
imperfect | especializèsse | especializèsses | especializèsse | especializessiam | especializessiatz | especializèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
especializa | especializem | especializatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From especial (“special”) + -izar.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Brazil) IPA(key): /is.pe.si.a.liˈza(ʁ)/ [is.pe.sɪ.a.liˈza(h)], (faster pronunciation) /is.pe.sja.liˈza(ʁ)/ [is.pe.sja.liˈza(h)], /es.pe.si.a.liˈza(ʁ)/ [es.pe.sɪ.a.liˈza(h)], (faster pronunciation) /es.pe.sja.liˈza(ʁ)/ [es.pe.sja.liˈza(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /is.pe.si.a.liˈza(ɾ)/ [is.pe.sɪ.a.liˈza(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /is.pe.sja.liˈza(ɾ)/, /es.pe.si.a.liˈza(ɾ)/ [es.pe.sɪ.a.liˈza(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /es.pe.sja.liˈza(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʃ.pe.si.a.liˈza(ʁ)/ [iʃ.pe.sɪ.a.liˈza(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /iʃ.pe.sja.liˈza(ʁ)/ [iʃ.pe.sja.liˈza(χ)], /eʃ.pe.si.a.liˈza(ʁ)/ [eʃ.pe.sɪ.a.liˈza(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /eʃ.pe.sja.liˈza(ʁ)/ [eʃ.pe.sja.liˈza(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /es.pe.si.a.liˈza(ɻ)/ [es.pe.sɪ.a.liˈza(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /es.pe.sja.liˈza(ɻ)/
- Hyphenation: es‧pe‧ci‧a‧li‧zar
Verb
[edit]especializar (first-person singular present especializo, first-person singular preterite especializei, past participle especializado)
- (transitive) to make specialized (highly skilled in a specific field)
- (transitive) to specify (mention specifically)
- Synonym: particularizar
Conjugation
[edit]1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Quotations
[edit]For quotations using this term, see Citations:especializar.
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “especializar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
- “especializar”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
- “especializar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “especializar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
- “especializar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
- “especializar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Spain) /espeθjaliˈθaɾ/ [es.pe.θja.liˈθaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /espesjaliˈsaɾ/ [es.pe.sja.liˈsaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: es‧pe‧cia‧li‧zar
Verb
[edit]especializar (first-person singular present especializo, first-person singular preterite especialicé, past participle especializado)
- (transitive) to specialize (make distinct or separate)
- (intransitive, usually pronominal) to specialize (become distinct or separate)
Conjugation
[edit]These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “especializar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
- Galician terms suffixed with -izar
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician verbs with c-z alternation
- Galician intransitive verbs
- Occitan terms suffixed with -izar
- Occitan terms with audio pronunciation
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan first group verbs
- Portuguese terms suffixed with -izar
- Portuguese 6-syllable words
- Portuguese 5-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Spanish terms suffixed with -izar
- Spanish 5-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/5 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish verbs with c-z alternation
- Spanish transitive verbs
- Spanish intransitive verbs