barrage
See also: bârrage
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unadapted borrowing from French barrage (“barrage, barrier”) c. 1859. Compare barrier.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈbæɹɑːʒ/
- (US) IPA(key): /bəˈɹɑʒ/
Audio (US): (file) Audio (New Jersey): (file)
- (anglicised) IPA(key): /ˈbæɹɑːdʒ/, /ˈbæɹɪdʒ/
- Rhymes: (US) -ɑːʒ
- Hyphenation: bar‧rage
Noun
[edit]barrage (plural barrages)
- An artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river designed to increase its depth or to divert its flow.
- Hyponym: dam
- (military) A heavy curtain of artillery fire directed in front of one's own troops to screen and protect them.
- 2014, Edward G. Lengel, A Companion to the Meuse-Argonne Campaign, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 350:
- The 75s of V Corps fired a standard rolling barrage, while the larger 155 mm and 8-inch pieces fired standing barrages 500 meters beyond the barrage line. For the rolling barrage, one battery in each battalion fired low, bursting shrapnel instead of the standard high explosive.
- A concentrated discharge of projectile weapons.
- 2006, Edwin Black, chapter 1, in Internal Combustion[1]:
- Blast after blast, fiery outbreak after fiery outbreak, like a flaming barrage from within, […] most of Edison's grounds soon became an inferno. As though on an incendiary rampage, the fires systematically devoured the contents of Edison's headquarters and facilities.
- (by extension) An overwhelming outburst of words, especially of criticism.
- 2016 February 20, “Obituary: Antonin Scalia: Always right”, in The Economist:
- Lesser lawyers who were vague in oral argument faced a barrage of sarcasm or, if he agreed with them, constant chiding to do better.
- (fencing) A "next hit wins" contest to determine the winner of a bout in case of a tie.
- Type of firework containing a mixture of firework types in one single-ignition package.
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river
|
heavy curtain of artillery fire
|
concentrated discharge of projectile weapons
overwhelming outburst of words
"next hit wins" fight-off
Verb
[edit]barrage (third-person singular simple present barrages, present participle barraging, simple past and past participle barraged)
- (transitive) To direct a barrage at.
- Synonym: bombard
- 2020, Brit Bennett, The Vanishing Half, Dialogue Books, page 259:
- Maybe now her daughter would stop barraging her with questions about her past.
References
[edit]- “barrage, n.”, in OED Online
, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
Further reading
[edit]
barrage (dam) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia - barrage (artillery) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
[edit]French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]barrage m (plural barrages)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “barrage”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
- “barrage” in Cordial.
- “barrage” in Dictionnaire français en ligne Larousse.
- “barrage” in Le Dictionnaire.
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- English terms borrowed from French
- English unadapted borrowings from French
- English terms derived from French
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɑːʒ
- Rhymes:English/ɑːʒ/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Military
- English terms with quotations
- en:Fencing
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- French terms suffixed with -age
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- fr:Sports