觿

觿 U+89FF, 觿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-89FF ← 觾 [U+89FE] CJK Unified Ideographs 言 → [U+8A00]

Translingual

Han character

觿 (Kangxi radical 148, 角+18, 25 strokes, cangjie input 弓月山人月 (NBUOB), four-corner 2222₇, composition ⿰角巂)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1145, character 28
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35198
• Dae Jaweon: page 1612, character 14
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3935, character 4
• Unihan data for U+89FF

Chinese

trad.		觿
simp. #		觿
alternative forms		觽 觹 𧥏

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (巂) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
孈	*ɢʷeʔ, *ɡʷreːs, *qʰʷes, *ɢʷiʔ
纗	*ɡʷreːs, *ɡʷeː, *sqʷe, *ɢʷes
攜	*ɡʷeː
蠵	*ɡʷeː, *ɢʷe
鑴	*ɡʷeː, *qʰʷe
驨	*ɡʷeː
酅	*ɡʷeː
雟	*ɡʷeː
讗	*ɡʷeː, *kʷreːɡ
觽	*ɡʷeː
儶	*ɡʷeːs
觿	*qʰʷe
欈	*ɢʷe
瓗	*ɢʷes
携	*ɡʷleː

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qʰʷe) : semantic 角 (“horn”) + phonetic 巂 ().

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xī (xi¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kwai⁴ / fai¹
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): he²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xī
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: si
    • Wade–Giles: hsi¹
    • Yale: syī
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shi
    • Palladius: си (si)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: kwai⁴ / fai¹
    • Yale: kwàih / fāi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kwai⁴ / fai¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: kuei⁴ / fei¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷʰɐi̯²¹/, /fɐi̯⁵⁵/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian, Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: he²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /he¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: xjwie, hwej

Rime
Character	觿	觿
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	支 (12)	齊 (40)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	IV
Fanqie	許規切	戸圭切
Baxter	xjwie	hwej
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hiuᴇ/	/ɦwei/
Pan Wuyun	/hʷiɛ/	/ɦʷei/
Shao Rongfen	/xjuɛ/	/ɣuɛi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hwiə̆/	/ɦwɛj/
Li Rong	/xiue/	/ɣuei/
Wang Li	/xǐwe/	/ɣiwei/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xwie̯/	/ɣiwei/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huī	huí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fai1	wai4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʷʰe/

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷe/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	觿
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xī
Middle Chinese	‹ xjwie ›
Old Chinese	/*qʷʰe/
English	spike of horn or bone for opening knots
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	觿
Reading #	1/1
No.	4631
Phonetic component	巂
Rime group	支
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	隓
Old Chinese	/*qʰʷe/

Definitions

觿

1. (historical) fid; bodkin; awl (initially made of bone or ivory and used to untie knots, later made of jade and used as an ornament)

Compounds

• 佩觿
• 大觿
• 小觿
• 玉觿
• 觜觿
• 觿年
• 觿歲 / 觿岁
• 觿礪 / 觿砺
• 觿解
• 觿辰
• 金斷觿決 / 金断觿决
• 韘觿 / 𱂊觿

References

• “觿”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “觿”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 252.

Japanese

Kanji

觿

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

• Go-on: え (e)
• Kan-on: けい (kei)
• Kun: くじり (kujiri)、つのぎり (tsunogiri)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
觿
くじり Hyōgai
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 觿 – see the following entry.

【くじり】 [noun] [from 934] a fid: a tool made of wood, bone, horn, or ivory and used to untie knots and work with cordage [noun] [from 1603] a kind of awl made of horn [verb] [from 794] stem or continuative form of くじる (kujiru, “to stick into something and open it up, such as a knot or a hole”) [godan] Alternative spellings 抉り, 挑り, 觹, 觽

(This term, 觿, is an alternative spelling (rare) of the above term.)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
觿
つのぎり Hyōgai
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 觿 – see the following entry.

【つのぎり】 [noun] (rare, probably historical) a kind of awl made of horn Alternative spellings 觹, 觽

(This term, 觿, is an alternative spelling (rare) of the above term.)

References

• くじり entry at WWWJDIC (Monash University mirror)
• つのぎり entry at WWWJDIC (Monash University mirror)