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樹

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 树
樹 U+6A39, 樹
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A39
← 樸
[U+6A38] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 樺 →
[U+6A3A]

Translingual

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Han character

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See images of 樹
(radical 75 + 12)

樹 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 木土廿戈 (DGTI), four-corner 44900, composition ⿰木尌)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 551, character 29
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15496
  • Dae Jaweon: page 940, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1287, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+6A39

Chinese

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trad. 樹
simp. 树
alternative forms
𣗬 Min
尌
𡬾
𣕒
𣗳
𣗬 Min
尌
𡬾
𣕒
𣗳
侸
𠊪
𣚤
𢒳
 
Wikipedia has articles on:

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 樹
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Shizhoupian script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (壴) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
壴 *tos
廚 *do
躕 *do
櫥 *do
幮 *do
樹 *djoʔ, *djos
澍 *tjos, *djos
尌 *djos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *djoʔ, *djos) and ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 尌 (OC *djos, “a hand planting a tree”).

Originally written 尌, see there for more.

Etymology

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Area word (Schuessler, 2007): Mizo tuh (“to plant, to sow”), Khmer ដុះ (doh, “to grow, to bud”). Starostin compares it with Tibetan གདོས (gdos), གདོས་པ (gdos pa, “mast”) and Burmese ထူ (htu, “to erect (a post), to raise (a flag)”).

Related to 豎 (OC *djoʔ, “to erect; to make vertical”).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • chiū - colloquial;
  • sṳ̄ - literary.
Note:
  • chéu - colloquial;
  • sê̤ṳ - literary.
Note:
  • ciu4 - colloquial;
  • sy5 - literary.
Note:
  • chhiū - colloquial;
  • sū/sī - literary.
Note:
  • ciu7 - colloquial;
  • su6 - literary (“to plant; to set up”).
    • (Leizhou)
      • Leizhou Pinyin: qiu1 / xi7
      • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰiu³⁵/, /si⁵⁵/
Note:
  • qiu1 - colloquial;
  • xi7 - literary.
Note:
  • xy5 - colloquial;
  • xy4 - literary.
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 樹
    Mandarin Beijing /ʂu⁵¹/
    Harbin /ʂu⁵³/
    Tianjin /ʂu⁵³/
    /su⁵³/
    Jinan /ʂu²¹/
    Qingdao /ʃu⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /ʂu³¹²/
    Xi'an /fu⁴⁴/
    Xining /fv̩²¹³/
    Yinchuan /ʂu¹³/
    Lanzhou /fu¹³/
    Ürümqi /ʂu²¹³/
    /fu²¹³/
    Wuhan /ɕy³⁵/
    Chengdu /su¹³/
    Guiyang /su²¹³/
    Kunming /ʂu²¹²/
    Nanjing /ʂu⁴⁴/
    Hefei /ʂu⁵³/
    Jin Taiyuan /su⁴⁵/
    Pingyao /sz̩ʷ³⁵/
    Hohhot /su⁵⁵/
    Wu Shanghai /zz̩²³/
    Suzhou /zz̩ʷ³¹/
    Hangzhou /zz̩ʷ¹³/
    Wenzhou /zz̩²²/
    Hui Shexian /ɕy²²/
    Tunxi /ɕy¹¹/
    Xiang Changsha /ɕy⁵⁵/
    /ɕy¹¹/
    Xiangtan /ɕy²¹/
    Gan Nanchang /ɕy²¹/
    Hakka Meixian /su⁵³/
    Taoyuan /ʃu⁵⁵/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /sy²²/
    Nanning /sy²²/
    Hong Kong /sy²²/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /su²²/
    /t͡sʰiu²²/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡sʰieu²¹²/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /sy⁴⁴/
    /t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/
    Shantou (Teochew) /su³⁵/
    /t͡sʰiu³¹/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /si³⁵/
    /su³⁵/
    /siu²³/
    Rime
    Character 樹 樹
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial (聲) 常 (25) 常 (25)
    Final (韻) 虞 (24) 虞 (24)
    Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Closed Closed
    Division (等) III III
    Fanqie 臣庾切 常句切
    Baxter dzyuX dzyuH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/d͡ʑɨoX/ /d͡ʑɨoH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/d͡ʑioX/ /d͡ʑioH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/d͡ʑioX/ /d͡ʑioH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/d͡ʑuə̆X/ /d͡ʑuə̆H/
    Li
    Rong         		/ʑioX/ /ʑioH/
    Wang
    Li         		/ʑĭuX/ /ʑĭuH/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/ʑi̯uX/ /ʑi̯uH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		shù shù
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		syu6 syu6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 樹 樹
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		shù shù
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ dzyuX › ‹ dzyuH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*m-toʔ/ /*m-toʔ-s/
    English plant (v.); place upright tree

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 樹 樹
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    No. 17645 17648
    Phonetic
    component         		壴 壴
    Rime
    group         		侯 侯
    Rime
    subdivision         		0 0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		豎 樹
    Old
    Chinese         		/*djoʔ/ /*djos/

    樹/树

    Definitions

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    樹

    1. to plant; to place upright; to cultivate
      See also: 豎
    2. to set up; to establish
      別樹一幟／别树一帜  ―  biéshùyīzhì  ―  to have a distinct style of one’s own
    3. tree (Classifier: 棵 m w; 株 m; 樖 c; 叢／丛 mn; 頭／头 h; 蔸 md)
      楊樹／杨树  ―  yángshù  ―  poplar tree
      柳樹／柳树  ―  liǔshù  ―  willow tree
    4. (literary) Classifier for trees.
    5. (graph theory) tree
      紅黑樹／红黑树  ―  hónghēishù  ―  red-black tree
      決策樹／决策树  ―  juécèshù  ―  decision tree
    6. a surname

    Synonyms

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    Dialectal synonyms of 樹 (“tree”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 木, 樹
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 樹, 樹木
    Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 樹
    Taiwan 樹
    Langfang 樹木
    Chengde 樹
    Chifeng 樹
    Hulunbuir (Hailar) 樹
    Heihe 樹
    Qiqihar 樹
    Harbin 樹
    Jiamusi 樹
    Baicheng 樹
    Changchun 樹
    Tonghua 樹
    Shenyang 樹
    Jinzhou 樹
    Singapore 樹
    Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 樹
    Tangshan 樹
    Cangzhou 樹
    Baoding 樹
    Shijiazhuang 樹
    Lijin 樹
    Jinan 樹
    Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 樹
    Dandong 樹
    Yantai 樹
    Yantai (Muping) 樹
    Qingdao 樹
    Zhucheng 樹
    Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 樹
    Lingbao 樹
    Jining 樹
    Daming 樹
    Wanrong 桲子, 樹
    Wanrong (Ronghe) 樹
    Linfen 樹, 桲子
    Shangqiu 樹
    Yuanyang 樹
    Zhengzhou 樹
    Xinyang 樹
    Baihe 樹
    Xi'an 樹
    Baoji 樹
    Tianshui 樹
    Xining 樹
    Xuzhou 樹
    Fuyang 樹
    Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 樹
    Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 樹
    Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 樹, 樹木
    Lanzhou 樹
    Dunhuang 樹
    Hami 樹
    Ürümqi 樹
    Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 樹子
    Nanchong 樹子, 樹
    Dazhou 樹木
    Hanyuan 樹子
    Xichang 樹
    Zigong 樹子
    Chongqing 樹子
    Wuhan 樹
    Yichang 樹
    Xiangyang 樹
    Tianmen 樹
    Guiyang 樹, 樹子
    Zunyi 樹子
    Bijie 樹, 樹子
    Liping 樹
    Zhaotong 樹
    Dali 樹
    Kunming 樹
    Mengzi 樹
    Guilin 樹
    Liuzhou 樹
    Jishou 樹
    Changde 樹
    Hanzhong 樹
    Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 樹
    Yangzhou 樹
    Lianyungang 樹
    Lianshui 樹
    Nantong 樹
    Anqing 樹
    Wuhu 樹
    Hefei 樹
    Hong'an 樹
    Cantonese Guangzhou 樹
    Hong Kong 樹
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 樹
    Macau 樹
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 樹
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 樹
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 樹
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 樹
    Foshan 樹
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 樹
    Foshan (Shunde) 樹
    Foshan (Sanshui) 樹
    Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 樹
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 樹
    Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 樹
    Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 樹
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 樹
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 樹
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 樹
    Taishan 樹
    Taishan (Guanghai) 樹
    Kaiping (Chikan) 樹
    Enping (Niujiang) 樹
    Heshan (Yayao) 樹
    Dongguan 樹
    Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 樹
    Yangjiang 樹
    Wuzhou 樹, 木 chopped
    Baise 樹, 樹木
    Qinzhou 樹, 木
    Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) 樹
    Beihai 樹
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 樹
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 樹
    Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 樹
    Singapore (Guangfu) 樹, 樹木
    Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 樹
    Móng Cái 樹
    Mandalay (Taishan) 樹
    Gan Nanchang 樹
    Lichuan 樹
    Pingxiang 樹
    Hakka Meixian 樹
    Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 樹
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 樹
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 樹
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 樹
    Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 樹
    Jiexi 樹
    Luhe 樹
    Yudu 樹
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 樹仔
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 樹仔
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 樹仔
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 樹
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 樹仔, 樹
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 樹
    Guilin (Xiaojiang, Lingui) 樹
    Sabah (Longchuan) 樹
    Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 樹
    Singkawang 樹
    Huizhou Jixi 樹
    Shexian 樹
    Jin Taiyuan 樹
    Yangyuan 樹
    Datong 樹
    Xinzhou 樹
    Lüliang (Lishi) 樹兒
    Changzhi 樹
    Linhe 樹
    Jining 樹
    Hohhot 樹
    Erenhot 樹
    Pingshan 樹
    Zhangjiakou 樹, 樹木
    Handan 樹
    Linzhou 樹
    Suide 樹
    Northern Min Jian'ou 樹
    Pucheng (Shibei) 樹
    Eastern Min Fuzhou 樹
    Southern Min Xiamen 樹, 樹叢
    Quanzhou 樹, 樹叢
    Yongchun 樹
    Zhangzhou 樹, 樹叢
    Zhao'an 樹仔, 樹
    Taipei 樹
    New Taipei (Sanxia) 樹
    Kaohsiung 樹仔
    Yilan 樹仔
    Changhua (Lukang) 樹
    Taichung 樹
    Tainan 樹仔
    Hsinchu 樹
    Kinmen 樹
    Penghu (Magong) 樹
    Penang (Hokkien) 叢, 樹, 樹叢
    Singapore (Hokkien) 樹仔, 樹, 樹叢
    Manila (Hokkien) 樹
    Zhangping (Yongfu) 樹
    Chaozhou 樹
    Singapore (Teochew) 樹
    Haikou 樹
    Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 樹
    Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 樹
    Northern Pinghua Lingchuan (Shuangzhou) 樹
    Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 樹
    Luxi (Lijiatian) 樹
    Wu Shanghai 樹
    Shanghai (Chongming) 樹
    Suzhou 樹
    Danyang 樹
    Ningbo 樹
    Wenzhou 樹
    Jinhua 樹
    Xiang Changsha 樹
    Loudi 樹
    Shuangfeng 樹
    Xiangnan Tuhua Jiangyong 樹每
    • (to cultivate):

    Compounds

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    References

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    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    樹

    (Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

    1. tree; plant

    Readings

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    Etymology 1

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    Kanji in this term
    樹
    き
    Grade: 6
    kun'yomi
    For pronunciation and definitions of 樹 – see the following entry.
    【木き】1
    [noun] a tree or shrub
    [noun] wood, timber, lumber
    [noun] (graph theory, computer science) a tree (data structure)
    [noun] (theater, sumo, etc.) a clapper used to signal the opening or closing of a match or play
    (This term, 樹, is an alternative spelling (uncommon) of the above term.)

    Etymology 2

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    Proper noun

    [edit]

    樹(いつき) or 樹(たつき) • (Itsuki or Tatsuki) 

    1. a male given name

    Korean

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

    Pronunciation

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    Hanja

    [edit]
    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    樹 (eumhun 나무 수 (namu su))

    1. hanja form? of 수 (“tree; plant”)

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

    [edit]

    樹: Hán Nôm readings: thụ

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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