口述
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]mouth; (a measure word, for people, livestock or utensils) | to state; to tell; to narrate to state; to tell; to narrate; to relate | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (口述) | 口 | 述 | |
simp. #(口述) | 口 | 述 | |
Literally: “to narrate orally”. |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄡˇ ㄕㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kǒushù
- Wade–Giles: kʻou3-shu4
- Yale: kǒu-shù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kooushuh
- Palladius: коушу (koušu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hau2 seot6
- Yale: háu seuht
- Cantonese Pinyin: hau2 soet9
- Guangdong Romanization: heo2 sêd6
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐu̯³⁵ sɵt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]口述
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
口 | 述 |
こう Grade: 1 |
じゅつ Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- dictation, oral statement
Verb
[edit]口述する • (kōjutsu suru) suru (stem 口述し (kōjutsu shi), past 口述した (kōjutsu shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "口述する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 口述し | こうじゅつし | kōjutsu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 口述し | こうじゅつし | kōjutsu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 口述する | こうじゅつする | kōjutsu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 口述する | こうじゅつする | kōjutsu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 口述すれ | こうじゅつすれ | kōjutsu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 口述せよ¹ 口述しろ² |
こうじゅつせよ¹ こうじゅつしろ² |
kōjutsu seyo¹ kōjutsu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 口述される | こうじゅつされる | kōjutsu sareru | |
Causative | 口述させる 口述さす |
こうじゅつさせる こうじゅつさす |
kōjutsu saseru kōjutsu sasu | |
Potential | 口述できる | こうじゅつできる | kōjutsu dekiru | |
Volitional | 口述しよう | こうじゅつしよう | kōjutsu shiyō | |
Negative | 口述しない | こうじゅつしない | kōjutsu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 口述せず | こうじゅつせず | kōjutsu sezu | |
Formal | 口述します | こうじゅつします | kōjutsu shimasu | |
Perfective | 口述した | こうじゅつした | kōjutsu shita | |
Conjunctive | 口述して | こうじゅつして | kōjutsu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 口述すれば | こうじゅつすれば | kōjutsu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Derived terms
[edit]- 口述試験 (kōjutsu shiken)
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 口
- Chinese terms spelled with 述
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 口 read as こう
- Japanese terms spelled with 述 read as じゅつ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs