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بردن

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: تزدن and تردن

Arabic

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Verb

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بردن (form I)

  1. بَرَدْنَ (baradna) /ba.rad.na/: third-person feminine plural past active of بَرَدَ (barada)
  2. بُرِدْنَ (buridna) /bu.rid.na/: third-person feminine plural past passive of بَرَدَ (barada)
  3. بَرُدْنَ (barudna) /ba.rud.na/: third-person feminine plural past active of بَرُدَ (baruda)

Persian

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Etymology

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From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bwltn' /⁠burtan⁠/, carry, take), from Proto-Iranian *bárati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰárati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti.[1] Cognate to Pashto وړل (wṛəl), English bear, and Russian брать (bratʹ).

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? burdan
Dari reading? burdan
Iranian reading? bordan
Tajik reading? burdan
  • Audio (Iran):(file)

Verb

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Dari بردن
Iranian Persian
Tajik бурдан

بردن (bordan) (present stem بر (bar)) (transitive)

  1. to bear; to carry; to take
    دانشجو به کتابخانه نمایشنامه‌ی شکسپیر را می‌برد.
    dânešju be ketâbxâne namâyešnâme-ye šekspiyer râ mi-barad.
    The student is taking Shakespeare's play to the library.
  2. to win
    خوشحال شدم که ایران این بازی را برد.
    xošhâl šodam ke irân in bâzi râ bord.
    I was happy that Iran won this game.
  3. to take away
    Antonym: آوردن (âvordan, to bring)
    • c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 132:
      برد سیل می از هر کس خباثت
      چرا گفتش فقیه‌ام الخبایث
      barad sayl-i may az har kas xabāsat
      čirā guftaš faqīh-am al-xabāyis
      The floodwater of wine takes away wickedness from everybody;
      Why does the jurist say to me that it is al-khabāʾith [Arabic: "the wicked thing"]?
      (Classical Persian transliteration)
  4. to take to wife

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 8