сума

See also: cyma and Appendix:Variations of "suma"

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈsumɐ]

Noun

су́ма • (súma) f

1. sum, amount

Declension

Declension of су́ма

	singular	plural
indefinite	су́ма súma	су́ми súmi
definite	су́мата súmata	су́мите súmite

References

• “сума”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “сума”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈsuma]

Noun

сума • (suma) f (relational adjective сумарен)

1. sum

Declension

Declension of сума

	singular	plural
indefinite	сума (suma)	суми (sumi)
definite unspecified	сумата (sumata)	сумите (sumite)
definite proximal	сумава (sumava)	сумиве (sumive)
definite distal	сумана (sumana)	сумине (sumine)
vocative	сумо (sumo)	суми (sumi)

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Polish suma, from German Saum (“burden of a pack animal”), from Middle High German soum (“weight, pack animal”), from Old High German soum (“weight, pack animal”), from Vulgar Latin *sauma (“packsaddle”), from Latin sagma, from Ancient Greek σάγμα (ságma).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sʊˈma]

Noun

сума́ • (sumá) f inan (genitive сумы́, nominative plural сумы́, genitive plural сум)

1. bag, pouch

   перемётная сума́ ― peremjótnaja sumá ― 1.saddle-bag; 2.turncoat, double-crosser, weathercock, weather-wane

   ходи́ть с сумо́й ― xodítʹ s sumój ― to beg, to go a-begging

   пусти́ть с сумо́й ― pustítʹ s sumój ― to ruin; to reduce to beggary

Declension

Declension of сума́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-b) 

	singular	plural
nominative	сума́ sumá	сумы́ sumý
genitive	сумы́ sumý	су́м súm
dative	суме́ sumé	сума́м sumám
accusative	суму́ sumú	сумы́ sumý
instrumental	сумо́й, сумо́ю sumój, sumóju	сума́ми sumámi
prepositional	суме́ sumé	сума́х sumáx

Related terms

• су́мка f (súmka)
• су́мочка f (súmočka)
• толстосу́м m (tolstosúm)

Descendants

• → Ingrian: suma

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin summa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sûma/
• Hyphenation: су‧ма

Noun

су̏ма f (Latin spelling sȕma)

1. sum, total

Declension

Declension of сума

	singular	plural
nominative	сума	суме
genitive	суме	сума
dative	суми	сумама
accusative	суму	суме
vocative	сумо	суме
locative	суми	сумама
instrumental	сумом	сумама

Ukrainian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin summa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈsumɐ]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

су́ма • (súma) f inan (genitive су́ми, nominative plural су́ми, genitive plural сум)

1. (arithmetic) sum (a quantity obtained by addition or aggregation)
2. sum (totality, compendium)

   Synonym: суку́пність f (sukúpnistʹ)

3. sum (a quantity of money)

Declension

Declension of су́ма (inan hard fem-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	су́ма súma	су́ми súmy
genitive	су́ми súmy	сум sum
dative	су́мі súmi	су́мам súmam
accusative	су́му súmu	су́ми súmy
instrumental	су́мою súmoju	су́мами súmamy
locative	су́мі súmi	су́мах súmax
vocative	су́мо súmo	су́ми súmy

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Polish suma, from German Saum (“burden of a pack animal”), from Middle High German soum (“weight, pack animal”), from Old High German soum (“weight, pack animal”), from Vulgar Latin *sauma (“packsaddle”), from Latin sagma, from Ancient Greek σάγμα (ságma).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sʊˈma]

Noun

сума́ • (sumá) f inan (genitive суми́, nominative plural су́ми, genitive plural сум)

1. bag

   Synonym: то́рба f (tórba)

Declension

Declension of сума́ (inan hard fem-form accent-d)

	singular	plural
nominative	сума́ sumá	су́ми súmy
genitive	суми́ sumý	сум sum
dative	сумі́ sumí	су́мам súmam
accusative	суму́ sumú	су́ми súmy
instrumental	сумо́ю sumóju	су́мами súmamy
locative	сумі́ sumí	су́мах súmax
vocative	су́мо súmo	су́ми súmy

Derived terms

• су́мка f (súmka)
• су́мочка f (súmočka)

Further reading

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сума”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “сума”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “сума”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• “сума”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
• “сума”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “сума”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)