набути
Appearance
Ukrainian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- набу́ти: IPA(key): [nɐˈbute] (etymologies 1 and 2)
- набути́: IPA(key): [nɐbʊˈtɪ] (etymology 3)
Audio; “набу́ти” (“nabúty”): (file)
Etymology 1
[edit]From на- (na-) + бу́ти (búty). Compare Belarusian набы́ць (nabýcʹ), Polish nabyć.
Verb
[edit]набу́ти • (nabúty) pf (imperfective набува́ти) (transitive)
- to acquire, to gain, to get, to obtain
- to acquire, to take on (:characteristic, quality, etc.)
- (dialectal) to serve, to work (for a certain time)
- Synonyms: відслужи́ти pf (vidslužýty), відроби́ти pf (vidrobýty)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of набу́ти, набу́ть (irregular, perfective, transitive)
perfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | набу́ти, набу́ть nabúty, nabútʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | — |
passive | — | набу́тий nabútyj impersonal: набу́то nabúto |
adverbial | — | набу́вши nabúvšy |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular я |
— | набу́ду nabúdu |
2nd singular ти |
— | набу́деш nabúdeš |
3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | набу́де nabúde |
1st plural ми |
— | набу́дем, набу́демо nabúdem, nabúdemo |
2nd plural ви |
— | набу́дете nabúdete |
3rd plural вони |
— | набу́дуть nabúdutʹ |
imperative | singular | plural |
first-person | — | набу́дьмо nabúdʹmo |
second-person | набу́дь nabúdʹ |
набу́дьте nabúdʹte |
past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
masculine я / ти / він |
набу́в nabúv |
набули́ nabulý |
feminine я / ти / вона |
набула́ nabulá | |
neuter воно |
набуло́ nabuló |
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
[edit]набу́ти • (nabúty) pf (imperfective набува́ти) (transitive)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of набу́ти, набу́ть (class 12a, perfective, transitive)
perfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | набу́ти, набу́ть nabúty, nabútʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | — |
passive | — | — |
adverbial | — | набу́вши nabúvšy |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular я |
— | набу́ю nabúju |
2nd singular ти |
— | набу́єш nabúješ |
3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | набу́є nabúje |
1st plural ми |
— | набу́єм, набу́ємо nabújem, nabújemo |
2nd plural ви |
— | набу́єте nabújete |
3rd plural вони |
— | набу́ють nabújutʹ |
imperative | singular | plural |
first-person | — | набу́ймо nabújmo |
second-person | набу́й nabúj |
набу́йте nabújte |
past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
masculine я / ти / він |
набу́в nabúv |
набу́ли nabúly |
feminine я / ти / вона |
набу́ла nabúla | |
neuter воно |
набу́ло nabúlo |
Etymology 3
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]набути́ • (nabutý)
- second-person singular imperative of набути́ти pf (nabutýty)
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “набути”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2018), “набути”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 9 (міщани́н – насту́кувати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “набути”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “набути”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “набути”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “набути”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms prefixed with на-
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian verbs
- Ukrainian perfective verbs
- Ukrainian transitive verbs
- Ukrainian dialectal terms
- Ukrainian irregular verbs
- Ukrainian class 12a verbs
- Ukrainian class 12 verbs
- Ukrainian non-lemma forms
- Ukrainian verb forms