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slad

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See also: slaď, Slad, and ślad

Czech

Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech slad, from Proto-Slavic *soldъ.

Pronunciation

Noun

slad m inan

  1. malt

Declension

Declension of slad (hard masculine inanimate)
singular plural
nominative slad slady
genitive sladu sladů
dative sladu sladům
accusative slad slady
vocative slade slady
locative sladu sladech
instrumental sladem slady

Further reading

  • “slad”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “slad”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • “slad”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Irish slat (“act of robbing, plundering; robbery, plunder”), verbal noun of slataid (“plunders, robs”, verb).

Pronunciation

Noun

slad m (genitive singular slada, nominative plural sladanna)

  1. verbal noun of slad
  2. plunder, pillage; spoil, loot
  3. devastation, havoc

Declension

Declension of slad (third declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative slad sladanna
vocative a shlad a shladanna
genitive slada sladanna
dative slad sladanna
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an slad na sladanna
genitive an tslada na sladanna
dative leis an slad
don slad 		leis na sladanna

Derived terms

Verb

slad (present analytic sladann, future analytic sladfaidh, verbal noun slad, past participle sladta) (transitive, intransitive)

  1. plunder, pillage, loot
  2. devastate, destroy

Conjugation

conjugation of slad (first conjugation – A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present sladaim sladann tú;
sladair† 		sladann sé, sí sladaimid sladann sibh sladann siad;
sladaid† 		a shladann; a shladas /
a sladann* 		sladtar
past shlad mé; shladas shlad tú; shladais shlad sé, sí shladamar; shlad muid shlad sibh; shladabhair shlad siad; shladadar a shlad /
ar shlad* 		sladadh
past habitual shladainn / sladainn‡‡ shladtá / sladtᇇ shladadh sé, sí / sladadh sé, s퇇 shladaimis; shladadh muid / sladaimis‡‡; sladadh muid‡‡ shladadh sibh / sladadh sibh‡‡ shladaidís; shladadh siad / sladaidís‡‡; sladadh siad‡‡ a shladadh /
a sladadh* 		shladtaí / sladta퇇
future sladfaidh mé;
sladfad 		sladfaidh tú;
sladfair† 		sladfaidh sé, sí sladfaimid;
sladfaidh muid 		sladfaidh sibh sladfaidh siad;
sladfaid† 		a shladfaidh; a shladfas /
a sladfaidh* 		sladfar
conditional shladfainn / sladfainn‡‡ shladfá / sladfᇇ shladfadh sé, sí / sladfadh sé, s퇇 shladfaimis; shladfadh muid / sladfaimis‡‡; sladfadh muid‡‡ shladfadh sibh / sladfadh sibh‡‡ shladfaidís; shladfadh siad / sladfaidís‡‡; sladfadh siad‡‡ a shladfadh /
a sladfadh* 		shladfaí / sladfa퇇
subjunctive present go slada mé;
go sladad† 		go slada tú;
go sladair† 		go slada sé, sí go sladaimid;
go slada muid 		go slada sibh go slada siad;
go sladaid† 		— go sladtar
past dá sladainn dá sladtá dá sladadh sé, sí dá sladaimis;
dá sladadh muid 		dá sladadh sibh dá sladaidís;
dá sladadh siad 		— dá sladtaí
imperative sladaim slad sladadh sé, sí sladaimis sladaigí;
sladaidh† 		sladaidís — sladtar
verbal noun slad
past participle sladta

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Alternative forms

Derived terms

Mutation

Mutated forms of slad
radical lenition eclipsis
slad shlad
after an, tslad 		not applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 32

Further reading

Norwegian Nynorsk

Adjective

slad (neuter sladt, definite singular and plural slade)

  1. (pre-1938) alternative form of sla

Noun

slad n (plural sladet)

  1. (pre-1938) alternative form of sla

Old English

Pronunciation

Verb

slād

  1. first/third-person singular preterite indicative of slīdan

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Bulgarian слад (slad) or Serbo-Croatian slad.

Noun

slad n (uncountable)

  1. malt

Declension

singular only indefinite definite
nominative-accusative slad sladul
genitive-dative slad sladului
vocative sladule

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *soldъ.

Pronunciation

Noun

slȃd m (Cyrillic spelling сла̑д)

  1. malt

Declension

Declension of slad
singular plural
nominative slad sladovi
genitive slada sladova
dative sladu sladovima
accusative slad sladove
vocative slade sladovi
locative sladu sladovima
instrumental sladom sladovima

References

  • “slad”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Slovak

Slovak Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sk

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *soldъ.

Pronunciation

Noun

slad m inan (related adjective sladový)

  1. malt

Declension

Declension of slad (pattern dub)
singularplural
nominativesladslady
genitivesladusladov
dativesladusladom
accusativesladslady
locativesladesladoch
instrumentalsladomsladmi

Further reading

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *soldъ (“malt”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *salˀdus, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls.

Pronunciation

Noun

slȃd m inan or f

  1. (uncountable, masculine) malt (grain)
    Synonym: malt
  2. (archaic, uncountable, masculine or feminine) sweetness
    Synonyms: sladkost, sladkoba, sladkota, slaj, slaja
  3. (obsolete, feminine) lust, desire
    Synonyms: poželenje, sla, strast, cepetec
    • 1880, Franciscus de Sales, translated by Franc Rup, Filotea ali navod k pobožnemu življenju. (Philothea oder Anleitung zum frommen Leben. In das Slovenische übers. von Franz Rup.)‎[1], page 123:
      Zatorej občuduje sv. Avguštin toliko čistost svojega ljubljenega Alipija; zakaj ta je sovražil mesene sladi, in si je spravil je popolnoma iz misli, čeravno mu v njegovi mladosti niso ostale neznane.
      Because of this, st. Augustine admires such purity of his beloved Alipi because he hated voluptuous lust, and he completely forgot about them, however, they did not stay foreign to him in his childhood.

Declension

First masculine declension (hard o-stem, inanimate) , long mixed accent, ending -u in genitive singular (singularia tantum)
nom. sing. slȃd
gen. sing. sladȗ
singular
nominative
imenovȃlnik 		slȃd
genitive
rodȋlnik 		sladȗ
dative
dajȃlnik 		slȃdu, slȃdi
accusative
tožȋlnik 		slȃd
locative
mẹ̑stnik 		slȃdu, slȃdi
instrumental
orọ̑dnik 		slȃdom
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) 		slȃd



First masculine declension (hard o-stem, inanimate) , fixed accent (singularia tantum)
nom. sing. slȃd
gen. sing. slȃda
singular
nominative
imenovȃlnik 		slȃd
genitive
rodȋlnik 		slȃda
dative
dajȃlnik 		slȃdu, slȃdi
accusative
tožȋlnik 		slȃd
locative
mẹ̑stnik 		slȃdu, slȃdi
instrumental
orọ̑dnik 		slȃdom
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) 		slȃd


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Second feminine declension (i-stem) , long mixed accent
nom. sing. slȃd
gen. sing. sladȋ
singular dual plural
nominative
imenovȃlnik 		slȃd sladȋ sladȋ
genitive
rodȋlnik 		sladȋ sladī sladī
dative
dajȃlnik 		sládi sladẹ̄ma sladẹ̄m
accusative
tožȋlnik 		slȃd sladȋ sladȋ
locative
mẹ̑stnik 		sládi sladẹ́h sladẹ́h
instrumental
orọ̑dnik 		sladjọ́ sladẹ̄ma sladmí
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) 		slȃd sladȋ sladȋ


Derived terms

See also

Further reading

  • “slad”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • “slad”, in Termania, Amebis
  • See also the general references
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