چاپول

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Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms

չափուլ (çapul) — Armeno-Turkish

Etymology

According to Nishanyan, from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (çapağul, “raid”), a derivation from Proto-Turkic *čap- (“to beat, hit; attack; rob”), the same root of چاپمق (çapmak, “to raid, pillage”), with the same suffix found in قره‌غول (karağol, “patrol, sentry”). See also چاپقی (çapkı, “marauding raid”) and چاپقین (çapkın, “vagabond, scapegrace”).

Noun

چاپول • (çapul) (definite accusative چاپولی (çapulu), plural چاپوللر (çapullar))

pillage, plunder, sack, raid, loot, foray, any instance of spoliation
Synonyms: تاراج (tarac), تالان (talan), صویغون (soygun), یغما (yağma)
loot, booty, spoil, plunder, goods seized from an enemy with violence
Synonyms: پلاچقه (plaçka), تاراج (tarac), غنیمت (ganimet), یغما (yağma)
group or set of marauders charged to raid a territory searching for booties

Derived terms

چاپول ایتمك (çapul etmek, “to sack, to pillage”)
چاپولجی (çapulcu, “pillager”)
چاپوللامق (çapullamak, “to sack, to pillage”)
چاپوللانمق (çapullanmak, “to be sacked or pillaged”)

Descendants

Turkish: çapul

Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “چاپول”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 553
Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “çapul²”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 887a
Karapetean, Petros Zēkʻi (1912) “چاپول”, in Mec baṙaran ōsmanerēnē hayerēn [Great Ottoman–Armenian Dictionary], Constantinople: Aršak Karōean, page 276a
Kélékian, Diran (1911) “چاپول”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 456b
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “çapul”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Pōzačean, Yakovbos (1841) “չափուլ”, in Hamaṙōt baṙaran i tačkakanē i hay [Concise Ottoman–Armenian Dictionary]‎^[2], Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, page 738b
Redhouse, James W. (1890) “چاپول”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[3], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 699b
Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki]‎^[4] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası