土方

Chinese

		earth; dust; rural earth; dust; rural; uncouth; uncultured; plebeian	square; quadrilateral; place square; quadrilateral; place; region; direction; side; method; way; prescription; power; upright; just
simp. and trad. (土方)		土	方

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tǔfāng

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˇ ㄈㄤ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tou² fong¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thó͘-hng / thó͘-hong

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tǔfāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ ㄈㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tǔfang
    • Wade–Giles: tʻu³-fang¹
    • Yale: tǔ-fāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuufang
    • Palladius: туфан (tufan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: tou² fong¹
    • Yale: tóu fōng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tou² fong¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: tou² fong¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯³⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thó͘-hng
    • Tâi-lô: thóo-hng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tofhngf
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hŋ̍³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hŋ̍⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hŋ̍⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thó͘-hong
    • Tâi-lô: thóo-hong
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tofhofng
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 土方

1. cubic meter of earth
2. earthwork