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Chinese

		earth; dust; rural earth; dust; rural; uncouth; uncultured; plebeian	square; quadrilateral; place square; quadrilateral; place; region; direction; side; method; way; prescription; power; upright; just
simp. and trad. (土方)		土	方

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tǔfāng

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˇ ㄈㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tou² fong¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thó͘-hng / thó͘-hong

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tǔfāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ ㄈㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tǔfang
  - Wade–Giles: tʻu³-fang¹
  - Yale: tǔ-fāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuufang
  - Palladius: туфан (tufan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tǔfāngr
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ ㄈㄤㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tǔfangr
  - Wade–Giles: tʻu³-fang¹-ʼrh
  - Yale: tǔ-fāngr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuufangl
  - Palladius: туфанр (tufanr)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑ̃ɻ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tou² fong¹
  - Yale: tóu fōng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tou² fong¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: tou² fong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯³⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thó͘-hng
  - Tâi-lô: thóo-hng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tofhngf
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hŋ̍³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hŋ̍⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hŋ̍⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thó͘-hong
  - Tâi-lô: thóo-hong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tofhofng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/

Noun

土方

cubic meter of earth
earthwork
(literary) terrain; topography relief
(traditional Chinese medicine) folk prescription; home remedy

Synonyms

(terrain):

edit

地勢 / 地势 (dìshì)
地形 (dìxíng)
地文 (dìwén) (literary)
地貌 (dìmào)
形勢 / 形势 (xíngshì)

(folk prescription):

edit

丹方 (dānfāng) (folk prescription)
仙方 (xiānfāng) (magical prescription)
偏方 (piānfāng) (folk prescription)
古方 (gǔfāng) (ancient prescription)
單方 / 单方 (dānfāng) (in TCM)
方劑 / 方剂 (fāngjì) (in TCM)
方子 (fāngzi) (in TCM)
湯頭 / 汤头 (tāngtóu) (prescription for a medical decoction)
良方 (liángfāng) (effective prescription)
藥單 / 药单 (yàodān)
藥方 / 药方 (yàofāng)
處方 / 处方 (chǔfāng)
處方箋 / 处方笺 (chǔfāngjiān) (literary)
複方 / 复方 (fùfāng) (in TCM)
配方 (pèifāng)
醫方 / 医方 (yīfāng)
驗方 / 验方 (yànfāng) (proved recipe in TCM)

Japanese

Pronunciation

Kanji in this term
土	方
ど Grade: 1	かた Grade: 2
jūbakoyomi

(Tokyo) どかた [dòkátá] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [do̞ka̠ta̠]

Noun

土(ど)方(かた) • (dokata)

(often derogatory) Synonym of 土工 (dokō, “construction worker”)

Descendants

Korean: 노가다 (nogada)

Proper noun

Kanji in this term
土	方
ひじ Grade: 1	かた Grade: 2

土方 (姓) on Japanese Wikipedia

土(ひじ)方(かた) • (Hijikata) ^{←ひぢかた (Fidikata)^?}

a surname

@@ Line 11: / Line 11: @@
 ===Noun===
-{{zh-noun}}
+{{head|zh|noun}}
 # [[cubic]] [[meter]] of [[earth]]
 # [[earthwork]]
-# {{lb|zh|archaic}} [[terrain]]; [[topography]] [[relief]]
+# {{lb|zh|literary}} [[terrain]]; [[topography]] [[relief]]
 # {{lb|zh|TCM}} [[folk]] [[prescription]]; [[home]] [[remedy]]
 ====Synonyms====
-* {{sense|terrain}} {{zh-l|地勢}}
+* {{s|terrain}}
+{{syn-saurus|zh|地貌}}
-* {{sense|folk prescription}}
+* {{s|folk prescription}}
-{{zh-syn-saurus|藥方}}
+{{syn-saurus|zh|藥方}}
-----
 ==Japanese==
@@ Line 29: / Line 28: @@
 ===Pronunciation===
 {{ja-kanjitab|ど|かた|yomi=j}}
-{{ja-pron|acc=0|どかた|y=j}}
+{{ja-pron|acc=0|どかた}}
 ===Noun===
@@ Line 35: / Line 34: @@
 # {{lb|ja|often|_|derogatory}} {{syn of|ja|土工|tr=dokō||[[construction worker]]}}
-{{C|ja|Occupations|sort=とかた'}}
 ====Descendants====
@@ Line 46: / Line 43: @@
 {{ja-pos|proper|ひじかた|hhira=ひぢかた}}
-# {{surname|ja|sort=ひじかた|nodot=1}}.
+# {{surname|ja|sort=ひじかた}}
+{{C|ja|Occupations|sort=とかた'}}