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English

Etymology

From stratum +‎ -ification.

Pronunciation

Audio (Southern England): (file)

Noun

English Wikipedia has an article on:

stratification

Wikipedia

stratification (countable and uncountable, plural stratifications)

The process leading to the formation or deposition of layers, especially of sedimentary rocks.
- 1907, Ronald M. Burrows, The Discoveries In Crete, page 80:
  He has misunderstood the English excavators in regard to the stratification of Knossos. He has wrongly imagined that the West Court of Knossos and a great part of the whole west wing belonged to an earlier building, contemporary with the West Court of Phæstos, and that they were later superseded and partly covered over by a later structure, contemporary with the supposed mainland Achæan type of Megaron at Phæstos that is now proved to be no Megaron at all.
(music) A layering of musical texture.
(ecology) The vertical layering of vegetation in a forest.
(sociology) Society's categorization of people into socioeconomic strata.
(horticulture) The process of treating seeds to simulate natural conditions that the seeds must experience before germination can occur, often involving exposure to cold.
Hyponym: cold treatment
A classification or arrangement of things into different categories or groups.

Derived terms

Translations

process leading to formation of layers

Armenian: շերտավորում (hy) (šertavorum)
Bulgarian: наслояване n (naslojavane)
Finnish: kerrostuminen
German: Schichtung f, Schichtbildung f, Schichtenbildung f, Stratifizierung (de) f, Lagerung (de) f, Ablagerung (de) f, Bänderung f, Aufschichtung f
Greek: στρωμάτωση f (stromátosi), στρωματοποίηση (el) f (stromatopoíisi)
Persian: اشکوبش (oškubeš)
Portuguese: estratificação (pt) f

layering of musical textures

Finnish: kerrostaminen

vertical layering of vegetation

Finnish: kerrostuneisuus
German: Stratifikation (de) f
Korean: 층상구조(層狀構造) (cheungsanggujo)

categorization of people

Finnish: kerrostuneisuus
German: Hierarchisierung (de) f
Greek: διαστρωμάτωση (el) f (diastromátosi)
Indonesian: stratifikasi (id)
Norwegian: stratifisering m
Portuguese: estratificação (pt) f

horticulture: simulation of natural conditions

Finnish: stratifikaatio (fi); kylmäkäsittely

French

Pronunciation

Audio: (file)

Noun

stratification f (plural stratifications)

stratification

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 ===Etymology===
-{{suffix|stratum|ification|lang=en}}
+From {{suffix|en|stratum|ification}}.
+===Pronunciation===
+* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stratification.wav|a=Southern England}}
 ===Noun===
 {{wikipedia}}
-{{en-noun}}
+{{en-noun|~}}
-# the process leading to the [[formation]] or [[deposition]] of [[layer]]s, especially of [[sedimentary]] [[rock]]s
+# The process leading to the [[formation]] or [[deposition]] of [[layer]]s, especially of [[sedimentary rock]]s.
+#* {{quote-book|en|year=1907|author=Ronald M. Burrows|title=The Discoveries In Crete|page=80|text=He has misunderstood the English excavators in regard to the '''stratification''' of Knossos. He has wrongly imagined that the West Court of Knossos and a great part of the whole west wing belonged to an earlier building, contemporary with the West Court of Phæstos, and that they were later superseded and partly covered over by a later structure, contemporary with the supposed mainland Achæan type of Megaron at Phæstos that is now proved to be no Megaron at all.}}
-# {{label|en|music}} a [[layering]] of [[musical]] [[texture]]
-# {{label|en|ecology}} the vertical [[layering]] of [[vegetation]] in a forest
+# {{lb|en|music}} A [[layering]] of [[musical]] [[texture]].
-# {{label|en|sociology}} [[society]]'s [[categorization]] of people into [[socioeconomic]] [[strata]]
+# {{lb|en|ecology}} The vertical [[layering]] of [[vegetation]] in a forest.
+# {{lb|en|sociology}} [[society|Society's]] [[categorization]] of people into [[socioeconomic]] [[stratum|strata]].
+# {{lb|en|horticulture}} The [[process]] of treating seeds to [[simulate]] natural conditions that the seeds must experience before [[germination]] can occur, often involving exposure to cold.
+#: {{hyponyms|en|cold treatment}}
+# A classification or arrangement of things into different categories or groups.
+====Derived terms====
+{{col4|en|economic stratification|lake stratification|biostratification|costratification|destratification|interstratification|macrostratification|microstratification|monostratification|multistratification|overstratification|phylostratification|poststratification|prestratification|pseudostratification|restratification|stratificational|substratification}}
 ====Translations====
 {{trans-top|process leading to formation of layers}}
 * Armenian: {{t+|hy|շերտավորում}}
+* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|наслояване|n}}
-* German: {{t+|de|Schichtung|f}}, {{t+|de|Schichtbildung|f}}, {{t+|de|Schichtenbildung|f}}, {{t+|de|Stratifizierung|f}}, {{t+|de|Lagerung|f}}, {{t+|de|Ablagerung|f}}, {{t+|de|Bänderung|f}}, {{t+|de|Aufschichtung|f}}
+* Finnish: {{t|fi|kerrostuminen}}
-{{trans-mid}}
+* German: {{t|de|Schichtung|f}}, {{t|de|Schichtbildung|f}}, {{t|de|Schichtenbildung|f}}, {{t+|de|Stratifizierung|f}}, {{t+|de|Lagerung|f}}, {{t+|de|Ablagerung|f}}, {{t|de|Bänderung|f}}, {{t|de|Aufschichtung|f}}
+* Greek: {{t|el|στρωμάτωση|f}}, {{t+|el|στρωματοποίηση|f}}
+* Persian: {{t|fa|اشکوبش|tr=oškubeš}}
+* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|estratificação|f}}
 {{trans-bottom}}
 {{trans-top|layering of musical textures}}
+* Finnish: {{t|fi|kerrostaminen}}
-{{trans-mid}}
 {{trans-bottom}}
 {{trans-top|vertical layering of vegetation}}
-* German: {{t+|de|Stratifikation|f}}
+* Finnish: {{t|fi|kerrostuneisuus}}
+* German: {{t+|de|Stratifikation|f}}
-{{trans-mid}}
+* Korean: {{t|ko|층상구조(層狀構造)}}
 {{trans-bottom}}
 {{trans-top|categorization of people}}
-* German: {{t+|de|Hierarchisierung|f}}
+* Finnish: {{t|fi|kerrostuneisuus}}
+* German: {{t+|de|Hierarchisierung|f}}
-{{trans-mid}}
+* Greek: {{t+|el|διαστρωμάτωση|f}}
+* Indonesian: {{t+|id|stratifikasi}}
+* Norwegian: {{t|no|stratifisering|m}}
+* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|estratificação|f}}
 {{trans-bottom}}
-====Derived terms====
-* [[economic stratification]]
-* [[lake stratification]]
-* [[social stratification]]
-* [[substratification]]
+{{trans-top|horticulture: simulation of natural conditions}}
-[[ca:stratification]]
+* Finnish: {{t+|fi|stratifikaatio}}; {{t|fi|kylmäkäsittely}}
-[[et:stratification]]
+{{trans-bottom}}
-[[el:stratification]]
-[[fr:stratification]]
+==French==
-[[ko:stratification]]
-[[hy:stratification]]
+===Pronunciation===
-[[io:stratification]]
-[[ku:stratification]]
+* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-stratification.wav}}
-[[mg:stratification]]
+===Noun===
-[[ml:stratification]]
+{{fr-noun|f}}
-[[pl:stratification]]
-[[ru:stratification]]
-[[fi:stratification]]
+# {{l|en|stratification}}
-[[ta:stratification]]
+===Further reading===
-[[tr:stratification]]
+* {{R:fr:TLFi}}
-[[vi:stratification]]
-[[zh:stratification]]