View source for robe

{{also|Robe|robé|robě|robę|róbě|røbe}}
==English==
[[Image:Chief Justice Harlan Fiske Stone photograph circa 1927-1932.jpg|thumb|A judge in judicial robes]]

===Etymology===
{{root|en|ine-pro|*Hrewp-}}
From {{inh|en|enm|robe}}, {{m|enm|roobe}}, from {{der|en|fro|robe}}, {{m|fro|robbe}}, {{m|fro|reube|t=booty, spoils of war, robe, garment}}, from {{der|en|frk|*rouba}}, {{m|frk|*rauba|t=booty, spoils, stolen clothes|lit=things taken}}, from {{der|en|gem-pro|*raubō}}, {{m|gem-pro|*raubaz}}, {{m|gem-pro|*raubą|t=booty, that which is stripped or carried away}}, from {{der|en|ine-pro|*Hrewp-|t=to tear, peel}}.
{{rel-top|cognates and related terms}}
Akin to {{cog|goh|roup|t=booty}} (Modern {{cog|de|Raub|t=robbery, spoils}}), {{cog|goh|roubōn|t=to rob, steal}} (Modern {{cog|de|rauben|t=to rob}}), {{cog|ang|rēaf|t=spoils, booty, dress, armour, robe, garment}}, {{cog|ang|rēafian|t=to steal, deprive}}. Cognate with {{cog|es|ropa|t=clothing, clothes}}. More at [[rob]], [[reaf]], [[reave]].
{{rel-bottom}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/ɹəʊb/|a=RP}}
* {{IPA|en|/ɹoʊb/|a=GenAm}}
* {{audio|en|en-us-robe.ogg|a=US}}
* {{rhymes|en|əʊb|s=1}}

===Noun===
{{en-noun}}

# A [[long]] [[loose]] [[outer]] [[garment]], often signifying honorary stature.
#* {{RQ:Shakespeare King Lear|IV|vi|passage=Through tattered clothes small vices do appear; / '''Robes''' and furred gowns hide all.}}
# {{lb|en|US}} The skin of an animal, especially the [[bison]], [[dress]]ed with the fur on, and used as a [[wrap]].
# A [[wardrobe]], especially one [[built-in|built into]] a [[bedroom]].
# The largest and strongest [[tobacco]] [[leaf|leaves]].

====Derived terms====
{{der2|en|bathrobe|buffalo robe|lap robe|long robe|riding robe|riding-robe|robe decollete|robe montante|touch someone's robe|touch the hem of someone's robe|Holy Robe}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|ga|róba|bor=1}}
* {{desc|bor=1|gd|ròb}}

====Translations====
{{trans-top|long, loose outer garment}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|роба|f}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|hàbit|m}}, {{t+|ca|toga|f}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t|cmn|礼袍}}，{{t+|cmn|长袍}}
* Crimean Tatar: {{t|crh|anter}}
* Danish: {{t|da|kåbe|c}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|kleed}}, {{t+|nl|toga|m|f}} {{qualifier|academia, judiciary}}
* Esperanto: {{t+|eo|robo}}
* Estonian: {{t+|et|kleit}}, {{t|et|kuub}}, {{t|et|talaar}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|kaapu}}
* French: {{t+|fr|robe|f}}
* German: {{t+|de|Robe|f}}
* Greek:
*: Aeolic: {{t|grc|σπολά|f}}
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|στολή|f}}, {{t|grc|ξυστίς|f}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|חלוק|m|tr=chalúk|sc=Hebr}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|köpeny}}, {{t+|hu|köntös}} {{qualifier|bathrobe}}
* Ido: {{t+|io|robo}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|gúna|m}}, {{t|ga|róba|m}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|veste|f}}, {{t+|it|abito|m}}, {{qualifier|of academic, judge}} {{t+|it|toga|f}}
* Latin: {{t|la|trabea|f}}, {{t|la|peplum|n}}, {{t|la|palla|f}}, {{t|la|vestimentum|n}}
* Malay: {{t+|ms|jubah}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|ردا|tr=radâ}}, {{t|fa|تالشان|tr=tâlesšân}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|manto|m}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|halat|n}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|хала́т|m}}, {{qualifier|mantle}} {{t+|ru|ма́нтия|f}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|ròb|m}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|одора|f}}, {{t|sh|одежда}}
*: Roman: {{t+|sh|odora|f}}, {{t+|sh|odežda|f}}
* Sicilian: {{t|scn|robbi|f-p}}, {{t|scn|panni|m-p}}, {{t|scn|vistita|f-p}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|bata|f}}, {{t+|es|hábito|m}}, {{t+|es|toga|f}} {{qualifier|of an academic, judge}}, {{t|es|boatiné|m}}, {{t|es|guatiné|m}}, {{t|es|salto de cama|m}}, {{t|es|''déshabillé''|m}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|rock|c}}, {{t+|sv|dräkt|c}}, {{t+|sv|skrud}}
* Thai: {{t|th|เสื้อคลุม}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|bornoz}}
* Welsh: {{t|cy|cochl|m}}, {{t|cy|cochlau|m-p}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Verb===
{{en-verb}}

# {{lb|en|transitive}} To [[clothe]]; to [[dress]].
# {{lb|en|intransitive}} To put on [[official]] [[vestment]]s.

====Synonyms====
* {{sense|to clothe}} {{l|en|dight}}, {{l|en|don}}, {{l|en|put on}}; see also [[Thesaurus:clothe]]

====Derived terms====
* {{l|en|berobed}}<!-- via [[robed]] -->

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=beor|Bero|Boer|Ebor|Ebro|bore}}

{{C|en|Clothing|Tobacco}}

==Asturian==

===Verb===
{{head|ast|verb form}}

# {{inflection of|ast|robar||1|s|pres|sub}}
# {{inflection of|ast|robar||3|s|pres|sub}}

==Czech==

===Pronunciation===
* {{cs-IPA}}
* {{rhymes|cs|obɛ|s=2}}
* {{hyphenation|cs|ro|be}}

===Noun===
{{head|cs|noun form|g=m}}

# {{infl of|cs|rob||voc|s}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|cs|a=beor|bore|oreb}}

==Dutch==

===Etymology===
{{root|nl|ine-pro|*Hrewp-}}
From {{bor|nl|fr|robe}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|nl|Nl-robe.ogg}}

===Noun===
{{nl-noun|f|roben|pl2=robes|+}}

# [[gown]], {{l|en|robe}}

{{C|nl|Clothing}}

==French==

===Etymology===
{{root|fr|ine-pro|*Hrewp-}}
{{inh+|fr|fro|-}}, from {{der|fr|gem-pro|*raubō||booty}}, later "stolen clothing".

===Pronunciation===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{audio|fr|Fr-robe.ogg}}

===Noun===
{{fr-noun|f}}

# [[dress]], [[frock]]
# [[fur]], [[coat]] (of an animal)
#: {{ux|fr|Ce cheval a une '''robe''' isabelle.|This horse has a dun '''coat'''.}}
# wine's [[colour]]

====Hypernyms====
* {{l|fr|habit}}
* {{l|fr|vêtement}}

====Derived terms====
{{col3|fr
|noblesse de robe
|robe à tournure
|robe de chambre
|robe de mariée
|robe de nuit
|robe de soirée}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|nl|robe|bor=1}}
* {{desctree|de|Robe|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ro|robă|g=f|bor=1}}
* {{desc|tr|rop|bor=1}}

===See also===
* Les couleurs de la robe d'un {{l|fr|cheval}} /The colors of horses' hair/ : {{l|fr|alezan}}, {{l|fr|aubère}}, {{l|fr|bai}}, {{l|fr|blanc}}, {{l|fr|crème}}, {{l|fr|gris}}, {{l|fr|isabelle}}, {{l|fr|noir}}, {{l|fr|palomino}}, {{l|fr|pie}}, {{l|fr|rouan}}, {{l|fr|souris}}.

===Further reading===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}

===Anagrams===
* {{l|fr|bore}}, {{l|fr|orbe}}

{{C|fr|Clothing}}

==Italian==

===Pronunciation===
{{it-pr|ròbe}}

===Noun===
{{head|it|noun form|g=f}}

# {{plural of|it|roba}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|it|a=beor|ebro|orbe}}

==Middle English==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alter|enm|roobe|rob|robbe}}

===Etymology===
{{root|enm|ine-pro|*Hrewp-}}
From {{bor|enm|fro|robe}}, from {{der|enm|frk|*rouba}}, {{m|frk|*rauba}}, from {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*raub}}, from {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*raubō}}, {{m|gem-pro|*raubaz}}, {{m|gem-pro|*raubą}}. {{doublet|enm|reif}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|enm|/ˈrɔːb(ə)/|/ˈrɔb(ə)/}}

===Noun===
{{enm-noun|robes}}

# {{l|en|robe}} {{gloss|long loose garment}}:
## A robe as a symbol of rank or office.
## A robe as a spoil or booty of war; a robe given as a gift.
# {{lb|enm|as a plural}} The garments an individual is wearing.

====Derived terms====
* {{l|enm|roben}}
* {{l|enm|warderobe}}

====Descendants====
* {{desctree|en|robe}}
* {{desc|sco|robe}}

====References====
* {{R:MED Online|entry=rō̆be |pos=n |id=MED18192 |accessdate=2018-06-16}}

{{C|enm|Clothing}}

==Norman==

===Etymology===
{{root|nrf|ine-pro|*Hrewp-}}
From {{inh|nrf|fro|robe}}, {{m|fro|robbe}}, {{m|fro|reube|t=booty, spoils of war; robe, garment}}, from {{der|nrf|frk|*rouba}}, {{m|frk|*rauba|t=booty, spoils, stolen clothes|lit=things taken}}, from {{der|nrf|gem-pro|*raubō}}, {{m|gem-pro|*raubaz}}, {{m|gem-pro|*raubą|t=booty, that which is stripped or carried away}}, from {{der|nrf|ine-pro|*reup-|t=to tear, peel}}.

===Noun===
{{nrf-noun|f}}

# {{lb|nrf|Jersey}} [[dress]]
#: {{syn|nrf|fro}}
# {{lb|nrf|Jersey}} {{l|en|robe}}

{{topics|nrf|Clothing}}

==Old French==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alter|fro|robbe|reube}}

===Etymology===
{{root|fro|ine-pro|*Hrewp-}}
From {{der|fro|frk|*rouba}}, {{m|frk|*rauba||booty, spoils, stolen clothes|lit=things taken}}, from {{der|fro|gem-pro|*raubō}}, {{m|gem-pro|*raubaz}}, {{m|gem-pro|*raubą||booty, that which is stripped or carried away}}.

===Noun===
{{fro-noun|f}}

# [[booty]]; [[spoils]] {{gloss|chiefly of war}}
# [[piece]] of [[clothing]]
#* {{quote-text|fro|year=c. 1170|author=w:Chrétien de Troyes|title=s:fr:Érec et Énide
|passage=[D]onez li [d]e voz '''robes''' que vos avez<br>La mellor que vos i savez.
|translation=Give her the '''clothes''' that you have<br>The best that you know of.}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|fro|robeor}}
* {{l|fro|rober}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|frm|robe}}
** {{desctree|fr|robe}}
* {{desc|nrf|robe}}
* {{desctree|bor=1|enm|robe}}

====References====
* {{R:Godefroy}}

==Portuguese==

===Etymology===
From {{bor|pt|fr|robe de chambre|'''robe''' [de chambre]}}.<ref>{{R:pt:Infopédia}}</ref>

===Pronunciation===
{{pt-IPA|róbe}}
* {{hyphenation|pt|ro|be}}

===Noun===
{{pt-noun|m}}

# [[dressing gown]]
#: {{syn|pt|roupão}}

===References===
<references/>

{{C|pt|Clothing}}

==Spanish==

===Verb===
{{head|es|verb form}}

# {{es-verb form of|robar}}