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1920 AAA Championship Car season

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1920 AAA Championship Car season
AAA National Circuit Championship
Season
Races5
Start dateFebruary 28
End dateNovember 25
Awards
National championUnited States Gaston Chevrolet
Indianapolis 500 winnerUnited States Gaston Chevrolet
← 1919
1921 →

The 1920 AAA Championship Car season consisted of 5 races, beginning in Beverly Hills, California on February 28 and concluding in Beverly Hills on November 25. The AAA National Champion and Indianapolis 500 champion was Gaston Chevrolet. The 1920 season later became a source of confusion and misinformation for historians when in 1926 the AAA published a revisionist history, naming another driver as the season's point champion.[1]

During the final race of the season on November 25 the Beverly Hills event witnessed a tragedy, as that year's Indianapolis 500 winner, and soon-to-be National Champion, Gaston Chevrolet, was killed along with Eddie O'Donnell riding mechanic Lyall Jolls.[2]

Official schedule and results

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Rnd Date Race Name Track Location Type Pole Position Winning Driver
1 February 28 United States Beverly Hills Race 1 - 250 Los Angeles Motor Speedway Beverly Hills, California Board United States Jimmy Murphy United States Jimmy Murphy
NC March 28 United States Beverly Hills Heat 1 - 50 Los Angeles Motor Speedway Beverly Hills, California Board United States Art Klein
United States Beverly Hills Heat 2 - 50 United States Jimmy Murphy
United States Beverly Hills Main - 50A United States Tommy Milton
2 May 31 United States International 500 Mile SweepstakesB Indianapolis Motor Speedway Speedway, Indiana Brick United States Ralph DePalma United States Gaston Chevrolet
NC June 19 United States Universal Trophy Race - 225 Uniontown Speedway Hopwood, Pennsylvania Board United States Tommy Milton
3 July 5 United States Tacoma Race - 200 Pacific Speedway Tacoma, Washington Board United States Tommy Milton United States Tommy Milton
4 August 28 United States Elgin National Trophy - 255C Elgin Road Race Course Elgin, Illinois Road United States Ralph DePalma United States Ralph DePalma
NC September 6 United States 4th Annual Autumn Classic - 225 Uniontown Speedway Hopwood, Pennsylvania Board United States Tommy Milton
NC September 19 United States Syracuse Race - 50 New York State Fairgrounds Syracuse, New York Dirt United States Ralph DePalma
NC October 2 United States San Joaquin Valley Classic - 200 Fresno Speedway Fresno, California Board United States Eddie O'Donnell United States Jimmy Murphy
5 November 25 United States Beverly Hills Race 5 - 250 Los Angeles Motor Speedway Beverly Hills, California Board United States Jimmy Murphy United States Roscoe Sarles
  Dirt/Brick/Board Oval
  Road Course/Hill Climb
  Non-championship race
^A Starters limited to first four finishers for each preliminary race
^B 183 in3 (3.00 L) maximum displacement.
^C Points allocated on the basis of advertised distance of 250 miles.

Controversy over official race schedule

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The 5 race schedule has been confirmed as the correct and historically accurate schedule for the championship season of 1920. In the race day program for the final race at Beverly Hills was the points distribution[3] for the championship contenders over the previous four races of the season. The championship was confirmed in the weeks leading up to the race by various newspapers around the country printing the four race championship standings leading to the final race.[4][5]

Confusion about the season began in 1926 when, for "comparative reasons", Contest Board member Arthur Means reworked the schedule to include 10 races and changed the champion to Tommy Milton. The earliest that the ten race standing occur are in the 27 October 1927 issue of Motor Age.[6] In 1951 Racing Board member Russ Catlin found these retroactive crib sheets and folded the results into official AAA documentation, continuing the confusion about the 1920 season and early AAA history as a whole. The added races to the season were all of the Non-championship races of the above official schedule, excepted the two races at Uniontown Speedway.

In 1961, Al Bloemker attempted to reconcile the two different accounts for the 1920 season. He surmises that there was an issue with sanctioning fees paid by the Uniontown Speedway and their two races held that year were not included in the final season standings.[7] The printed media of the time is silent about any issue with the Uniontown races not being championship events. They did in fact hold two races but they were not part of the championship. If Uniontown did pay for championship level racing but was not credited for them, lawsuits would have surely been filed but no such record exists.

Official final points standings

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Note: Drivers had to be running at the finish to score points. Points scored by drivers sharing a ride were split according to percentage of race driven. Starters were not allowed to score points as relief drivers, if a race starter finished the race in another car, in a points scoring position, those points were awarded to the driver who had started the car..
The final standings based on reference.[8]

Pos Driver BEV1
United States
INDY
United States
TAC
United States
ELG
United States
BEV2
United States
Pts
1 United States Gaston Chevrolet 1 7 8 6 1030
2 United States Tommy Milton 16 3 1* 2 11 930
3 United States Jimmy Murphy 1 4 6 3 4 885
4 United States Ralph DePalma 8 5 11 1 DNQ 605
5 United States Roscoe Sarles 14 17 5 1* 540
6 France René Thomas 2 520
7 United States Joe Thomas 2 8 10 7 5 351
8 United States Ralph Mulford 7 9 2 4 350
9 United States Eddie Hearne 6 6 3 DNQ 3 345
10 United States Eddie Miller  RY  DNP 2 260
11 United States Ira Vail 3 12 140
12 United States Eddie O'Donnell 5 14 8 5 7 110
13 United States Art Klein 13 8 4 62
14 United States Ken Goodson  R  4 61
15 France Jean Chassagne 7 50
16 United States Tom Alley 10 7 36
17 United States Percy Ford 6 35
18 Canada Pete Henderson 10 14
19 United States John DePalma 9 10
20 United States Harry Thicksten  R  8 2
- United States Jim Crosby 8 0
- United States Joe Boyer 11* 12* 9 0
- United States Al Melcher 9 0
- United States Eddie Pullen 10 0
- United States John Thiele  R  10 0
- United States John Boling  R  11 0
- United States Riley Brett  R  11 0
- United States Cliff Durant 15 DNQ 12 Wth 0
- United States Reeves Dutton 12 0
- United States Aldo Franchi 13 0
- United States Ray Howard 13 0
- France Jules Goux 15 0
- United States Willie Haupt 16 0
- United States Wade Morton  R  16 0
- United States Bennett Hill 17 17 DNP 0
- United States Jerry Wunderlich  R  17 0
- United States Waldo Stein 18 DNQ DNP 0
- United States Salvatore Barbarino 18 0
- United States Louis Chevrolet 18 0
- United States Howdy Wilcox 19 0
- France Jean Porporato 22 0
- France André Boillot 23 0
- United States Toland Nicholson DNQ 0
- United States John White DNQ 0
- United States Arthur Chevrolet DNQ 0
- United States Jules Ellingboe DNQ 0
- United States Frank Elliott DNQ 0
- United States Kurt Hitke DNQ 0
- United States Glenn Howard DNQ 0
- United Kingdom Jack Scales DNQ 0
- United States Dave Lewis DNQ 0
- United States Alton Soules DNQ 0
- United States Stuart Wilkinson DNQ 0
- United States Tom Rooney DNS 0
- United States W. H. Seymour DSQ 0
Pos Driver BEV1
United States
INDY
United States
TAC
United States
ELG
United States
BEV2
United States
Pts
Color Result
Gold Winner
Silver 2nd place
Bronze 3rd place
Green 4th & 5th place
Light Blue 6th-10th place
Dark Blue Finished
(Outside Top 10)
Purple Did not finish
(Ret)
Red Did not qualify
(DNQ)
Brown Withdrawn
(Wth)
Black Disqualified
(DSQ)
White Did not start
(DNS)
Blank Did not
participate
(DNP)
Not competing
In-line notation
Bold Pole position
Italics Ran fastest race lap
* Led most race laps
Rookie of the Year
Rookie

See also

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References

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  • Åberg, Andreas. "AAA National Championship 1920". Driver Database. Archived from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved April 26, 2011.
  • "1920 AAA National Championship Trail". ChampCarStats.com. Archived from the original on March 23, 2012. Retrieved April 26, 2011.
  • Harms, Phil. "Champ Car Statistics 1920". Motorsport.com. Archived from the original on September 12, 2012. Retrieved April 26, 2011.
  • http://media.indycar.com/pdf/2011/IICS_2011_Historical_Record_Book_INT6.pdf Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine (p. 77)
  1. ^ Capps, H. Donald (February–March 2010). "John Glenn Printz and the Struggle for the Past: The A.A.A. Catastrophe - Arthur Means, Val Haresnape, Russ Catlin, and Bob Russo" (PDF). Rear View Mirror. 7 (6): 21–38.
  2. ^ "1920 Beverly Hills Race 5".
  3. ^ Beverly Hills race day program "The present standings of the championship contenders who race today" 25 November 1920
  4. ^ Detroit News. 26 September 1920, Sect. II p. 7
  5. ^ L.A. Times. 21 November 1920, Pt. 6 p. 1
  6. ^ Motor Age. 27 October 1927, Pgs. 17 & 20
  7. ^ "500 miles to go; The story of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, New York, Al Bloemker, 1961, p. 153
  8. ^ "1920 AAA National Championship Trail".