As of 2024, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region passport holders have visa-free or visa on arrival access to 171 countries and territories, ranking the passport 18th in the world according to the Henley Passport Index.[1] It is ranked 15th by the Global Passport Power Rank.[2]
The official figure provided by the Hong Kong Immigration Department of countries and territories granting visa-free access to Hong Kong SAR passport holders was 171 as of 7 December 2023. (However, this figure excludes countries and territories which are not officially recognised by the People's Republic of China, such as Kosovo and Taiwan so the practical figure relevant to travellers is actually higher.)[3]
Due to its one country, two systems stance, the Government of Hong Kong can make a visa-waiver agreement for Chinese residents of Hong Kong with other countries. As a result of both bilateral visa abolition agreements (e.g. between Hong Kong and Russia[4]) and unilateral decisions to grant visa exemptions (e.g. Myanmar), HKSAR passport holders enjoy visa exemptions and simplified visa procedures to a large number of destinations worldwide. Whilst the visa exemptions are mostly only for short trips for pleasure or on business, a number of countries extend the visa exemption to short stays involving paid activities (e.g. Belgium and Luxembourg).
HKSAR passports are available to Chinese citizens who are also permanent residents of Hong Kong and hold a valid Hong Kong Permanent Identity Card, many of whom also hold a British National (Overseas) passport by virtue of their previous status as British Overseas Territories citizens.
Visa requirements map
editGreater China
editJurisdiction | Visa requirement | Notes |
---|---|---|
China (Mainland) | With a valid Home Return Permit or Chinese Travel Document[5] Home Return Permit not required if Holding an HKSAR Passport for airside transit in Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou |
Holders of Mainland Travel Permit for Hong Kong and Macao Residents or Chinese Travel Document are usually able to enter Mainland China for all purposes within the validity of their travel document. Most permits for adults are valid for 10 years; minors under 18 years old are issued permits valid for five years. Entry is not guaranteed and permit holders could be refused entry and deported back to Hong Kong SAR. |
Macau | Visa not required[6] | Visa free for holders of Hong Kong Permanent Identity Cards for a stay of less than one year. Visa not required for 7 days for passengers in transit holding HKSAR passports. |
Taiwan | Temporary entry and stay permit required except for airside transit[7] |
Visa requirements
editVisa requirements for holders of normal passports traveling for tourist purposes:
Country | Visa requirement | Allowed stay | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | Visa required[8] | ||
Albania | Visa not required[9] | 90 days |
|
Algeria | Visa required[10] | ||
Andorra | Visa not required[11] | 90 days |
|
Angola | Visa not required[12][13] | 30 days | |
Antigua and Barbuda | Visa not required[14] | 30 days | |
Argentina | Visa not required[15] | 90 days | |
Armenia | Visa not required[16] | 180 days | |
Australia | Electronic Travel Authority[17] | 90 days |
|
Austria | Visa not required[19] | 90 days |
|
Azerbaijan | eVisa[20][21] | 30 days | |
Bahamas | Visa not required[22] | 3 months | |
Bahrain | eVisa / Visa on arrival[23] | 14 days | |
Bangladesh | Visa required[24] | ||
Barbados | Visa not required[25] | 90 days | |
Belarus | Visa not required[26] | 30 days | |
Belgium | Visa not required[27] | 90 days |
|
Belize | Visa not required[28] | ||
Benin | Visa not required[29][30] | 14 days |
|
Bhutan | eVisa[31][32] | ||
Bolivia | Online Visa / Visa on arrival[33] | 30 days[34] |
|
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Visa not required[35] | 90 days |
|
Botswana | Visa not required[36] | 90 days |
|
Brazil | Visa not required[37] | 90 days | |
Brunei | Visa not required[38] | 14 days | |
Bulgaria | Visa not required[39] | 90 days |
|
Burkina Faso | eVisa / Visa on arrival[40][41] | ||
Burundi | Visa on arrival[42] | 1 month | |
Cambodia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[43][44] | 30 days | |
Cameroon | eVisa[45][46] |
| |
Canada | Visa not required[47] | 6 months |
|
Cape Verde | Visa not required[51] | 90 days |
|
Central African Republic | Visa required[52] | ||
Chad | Visa required[53] | ||
Chile | Visa not required[54] | 90 days | |
Mainland China | With Mainland Travel Permit or Chinese Travel Document only, HKSAR passport is only suitable for transit in Mainland China |
| |
Colombia | Visa not required[56] | 90 days | |
Comoros | Visa on arrival[57] | 45 days | |
Republic of the Congo | Visa required[58] | ||
Democratic Republic of the Congo | eVisa[59][60] | 7 days | |
Costa Rica | Visa required[61] | ||
Côte d'Ivoire | eVisa[62][63] | 3 months |
|
Croatia | Visa not required[64] | 90 days |
|
Cuba | Visa not required[65] | 90 days | |
Cyprus | Visa not required[66] | 90 days |
|
Czech Republic | Visa not required[67] | 90 days |
|
Denmark | Visa not required[68] | 90 days |
|
Djibouti | eVisa[69][70] | 90 days | |
Dominica | Visa not required[71] | 6 months | |
Dominican Republic | Visa not required[72] | 90 days | |
Ecuador | Visa not required[73] | 90 days[74] | |
Egypt | Visa not required[75] | 3 months | |
El Salvador | Visa required[76] | ||
Equatorial Guinea | eVisa[77][78] | ||
Eritrea | Visa required[79] | ||
Estonia | Visa not required[80] | 90 days |
|
Eswatini | Visa required[81] | ||
Ethiopia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[82] | up to 90 days |
|
Fiji | Visa not required[85] | 4 months | |
Finland | Visa not required[86] | 90 days |
|
France and territories | Visa not required[87] | 90 days |
|
Gabon | eVisa[88][89] | 90 days |
|
Gambia | Visa required[90] |
| |
Georgia | Visa not required[92][93] | 30 days | |
Germany | Visa not required[94] | 90 days |
|
Ghana | Visa required[95] | ||
Greece | Visa not required[96] | 90 days |
|
Grenada | Visa not required[97] | 3 months | |
Guatemala | Visa required[98] | ||
Guinea | eVisa[99][100] | 90 days | |
Guinea-Bissau | Visa on arrival[101] | 90 days | |
Guyana | Visa not required[102] | 90 days | |
Haiti | Visa not required[103] | 3 months | |
Honduras | Visa required[104] |
| |
Hungary | Visa not required[105] | 90 days |
|
Iceland | Visa not required[106] | 90 days |
|
India | Visa required, issue of visa currently suspended[107] | ||
Indonesia | Visa not required[108] | 30 days[109] | |
Iran | Visa not required[110] | 21 days[111] | |
Iraq | Visa required[112] | ||
Ireland | Visa not required[113] | 3 months | |
Israel | Visa not required[114] | 3 months | |
Italy | Visa not required[115] | 90 days |
|
Jamaica | Visa not required[116] | 30 days | |
Japan | Visa not required[117] | 90 days | |
Jordan | eVisa / Visa on arrival[118][119] |
| |
Kazakhstan | Visa not required[121] | 14 days | |
Kenya | Electronic Travel Authorization[122][123] | 90 days |
|
Kiribati | Visa not required[124] | 120 days | |
North Korea | Visa required[125] | ||
South Korea | Electronical Travel Authorization[126][127] | 90 days |
|
Kuwait | eVisa / Visa on arrival[129][130] | 3 months | |
Kyrgyzstan | Visa not required[131] | 30 days |
|
Laos | eVisa / Visa on arrival[134] | 30 days |
|
Latvia | Visa not required[138] | 90 days |
|
Lebanon | Free visa on arrival[139] | 1 month |
|
Lesotho | Visa not required[140] | 90 days | |
Liberia | Visa required[141] | ||
Libya | eVisa[142][143] | ||
Liechtenstein | Visa not required[144] | 90 days |
|
Lithuania | Visa not required[145] | 90 days |
|
Luxembourg | Visa not required[146] | 90 days |
|
Madagascar | Visa on arrival[147] | 60 days | |
Malawi | Visa not required[148] | 30 days | |
Malaysia | Visa not required[149] | 90 days | |
Maldives | Free visa on arrival[150] | 30 days | |
Mali | Visa required[151] | ||
Malta | Visa not required[152] | 90 days |
|
Marshall Islands | Visa required[153] | ||
Mauritania | Visa on arrival[154] |
| |
Mauritius | Visa not required[155] | 90 days | |
Mexico | Visa not required[156] | 90 days[157] | |
Micronesia | Visa not required[158] | 30 days | |
Moldova | Visa not required[159] | 90 days |
|
Monaco | Visa not required[160] | 90 days |
|
Mongolia | Visa not required[161] | 14 days | |
Montenegro | Visa not required[162] | 90 days | |
Morocco | Visa not required[163] | 30 days | |
Mozambique | eVisa / Visa on arrival[164][165] | 30 days | |
Myanmar | eVisa[166][167] | 28 days |
|
Namibia | Visa not required[168] | 3 months | |
Nauru | Visa required[169] | ||
Nepal | Online Visa / Visa on arrival[170] | 90 days[171] | |
Netherlands | Visa not required[172] | 90 days |
|
New Zealand | Electronic Travel Authority[173] | 3 months |
|
Nicaragua | Visa not required[176] | 90 days | |
Niger | Visa not required[177] | 14 days | |
Nigeria | eVisa[178][179] | 90 days | |
North Macedonia | Visa not required[180] | 90 days | |
Norway | Visa not required[181] | 90 days |
|
Oman | Visa not required / eVisa[182][183] | 14 days / 30 days | |
Pakistan | Visa required[184] | ||
Palau | Free visa on arrival[185] | 30 days | |
Panama | Visa not required[186] | 30 days | |
Papua New Guinea | eVisa[187][188] | 60 days | |
Paraguay | Visa required[189] | ||
Peru | Visa not required[190] | 183 days | |
Philippines | Visa not required[191] | 14 days | |
Poland | Visa not required[192] | 90 days |
|
Portugal | Visa not required[193] | 90 days |
|
Qatar | Visa not required[194] | 30 days | |
Romania | Visa not required[195] | 90 days |
|
Russia | Visa not required[196] | 14 days | |
Rwanda | eVisa / Visa on arrival[197][198] | 30 days | |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | Visa not required[199] | 3 months | |
Saint Lucia | Visa not required[200] | 42 days | |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Visa not required[201] | 3 month | |
Samoa | Visa not required[202] | 90 days | |
San Marino | Visa not required[203] | ||
São Tomé and Príncipe | eVisa / Visa on arrival[204] | 15 days.[205] |
|
Saudi Arabia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[206][207] | 90 days | |
Senegal | Visa required[208] | ||
Serbia | Visa not required[209] | 14 days | |
Seychelles | Electronic Border System[210][211] | 3 months |
|
Sierra Leone | eVisa[212][213] | 3 months | |
Singapore | Visa not required[214] | 30 days | |
Slovakia | Visa not required[215] | 90 days |
|
Slovenia | Visa not required[216] | 90 days |
|
Solomon Islands | Visa required[217] |
| |
Somalia | Visa on arrival[218] | 30 days |
|
South Africa | Visa not required[219] | 30 days | |
South Sudan | eVisa[220][221] |
| |
Spain | Visa not required[222] | 90 days |
|
Sri Lanka | Visa not required / eVisa[223][224] | 30 days / 60 days |
|
Sudan | Visa required[226] | ||
Suriname | Visa not required[227][228] | 90 days | |
Sweden | Visa not required[231] | 90 days |
|
Switzerland | Visa not required[232] | 90 days |
|
Syria | Visa required[233] | ||
Tajikistan | eVisa[234][235] | 60 days |
|
Tanzania | Visa not required[236] | 3 months | |
Thailand | Visa not required[237] | 30 days | |
Timor-Leste | Visa on arrival[238] | 30 days |
|
Togo | eVisa[240][241] | 15 days |
|
Tonga | Free visa on arrival[242] | 31 days | |
Trinidad and Tobago | Visa not required[243] | ||
Tunisia | Visa not required[244] | 90 days | |
Turkey | Visa not required[245] | 3 months | |
Turkmenistan | Visa required[246] | ||
Tuvalu | Free visa on arrival[247] | 1 month | |
Uganda | Visa not required[248][249] | 90 days[250] | |
Ukraine | Visa not required[251] | 14 days | |
United Arab Emirates | Visa not required[252] | 30 days | |
United Kingdom | Visa not required[253] | 6 months | |
United States | Visa required[254] |
| |
Uruguay | Visa not required[257] | 3 months | |
Uzbekistan | Visa not required[258] | 10 days |
|
Vanuatu | Visa not required[260] | 30 days | |
Vatican City | Visa not required[261] | ||
Venezuela | Visa not required[262] | 90 days | |
Vietnam | eVisa[263][264] | 90 days |
|
Yemen | Visa not required[265] | 30 days | |
Zambia | Visa not required[266] | 90 days | |
Zimbabwe | Visa not required[267] | 3 months |
Territories
editVisa requirements for Chinese citizens of Hong Kong for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognised countries and restricted zones:
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
---|---|---|
Europe | ||
Abkhazia | Visa required[268] | |
Mount Athos | Special permit required | Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[269][270] |
Crimea | Visa not required | Visa issued by Russia is required, HK SAR Passport is exempted from a visa to enter Russia for 14 days.[271] |
Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | Visa not required | 3 months[272] |
UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus | Access Permit required[273] | Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas. |
Faroe Islands | Visa not required[274] | |
Gibraltar | Visa not required[275] | |
Guernsey | Visa not required[276] | |
Isle of Man | Visa not required[277] | |
Jan Mayen | Permit required | Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[278] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[279] |
Jersey | Visa not required[280] | |
Kosovo | Visa not required[281] | 90 days |
South Ossetia | Visa not required | Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[282][283] |
Transnistria | Visa not required | Migration card issued upon arrival.[284][285] |
Africa | ||
British Indian Ocean Territory | Special permit required | Special permit required.[286] |
Eritrea outside Asmara | Travel permit required | To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[287] |
Mayotte | Visa not required[288] | 90 days |
Réunion | Visa not required[288] | 90 days |
Ascension Island | Admission refused[289][290] | From May 2015, the Ascension Island Government does not issue entry visas including eVisas to Chinese citizens of Hong Kong.[291] |
Saint Helena | Visitor's Pass required | Visitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25 pound sterling.[292] |
Tristan da Cunha | Permission required | Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[293] |
Somaliland | Visa on arrival | 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[294][295] |
Sudan | Travel permit required | All foreigners travelling more than 25 kilometres outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit. |
Darfur | Travel permit required | Separate travel permit is required.[296] |
Asia | ||
India PAP/RAP | PAP/RAP required | Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for all of Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Mizoram and parts of Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir and Uttarakhand. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[297][298][299][300][301] |
Kazakhstan | Special permission required | Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.[302] |
Kish Island | Visa not required | Visitors to Kish Island do not require a visa.[303] |
Malaysia: | Visa not required | These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[304] |
Maldives | Permission required | With the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[305] |
Palestine | Visa not required[306] | Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[307] |
Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province | OIVR permit required | OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[308][309][310] |
Korean Demilitarized Zone | Restricted zone | |
UNDOF Zone and Ghajar | Restricted zone | |
Yemen | Special permission required | Special permission needed for travel outside Sana'a or Aden.[311] |
Caribbean and North Atlantic | ||
Anguilla | Visa not required[312] | 3 months |
Aruba | Visa not required[313] | 30 days |
Bermuda | Visa not required[314] | lesser than 6 months |
Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba | Visa not required[315] | 30 days |
British Virgin Islands | Visa not required[316] | 30 days |
Cayman Islands | Visa not required[317] | 60 days for tourism / 10 days for business |
Curacao | Visa not required[318] | 30 days |
French Guiana | Visa not required[319] | 90 days |
French West Indies | Visa not required | French West Indies refers to Martinique, Guadeloupe, Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy.[320] |
Greenland | Visa not required[274] | 90 days |
Montserrat | Visa not required[321] | 90 days |
Puerto Rico | Visa required[322] | |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon | Visa not required[288] | 90 days |
Sint Maarten | Visa not required[323] | 3 months |
Turks and Caicos Islands | Visa not required[324] | 90 days |
U.S. Virgin Islands | Visa required[325] | |
Oceania | ||
American Samoa | Visa required[326] | |
Ashmore and Cartier Islands | Special authorisation required | Special authorisation required.[327] |
Clipperton Island | Special permit required | Special permit required.[328] |
Cook Islands | Visa not required[329] | 31 days[330] |
Lau Province | Special permission required | Special permission required.[331] |
French Polynesia | Visa not required[332] | 90 days |
Guam | Visa not required[333] | Visa free for holders of both Hong Kong Permanent Identity Cards and HKSAR Passport for a stay of less than 45 days. Visa required if without Hong Kong Permanent Identity Cards. |
New Caledonia | Visa not required[288] | 90 days |
Northern Mariana Islands | Visa not required[333] | Visa free for holders of both Hong Kong Permanent Identity Cards and HKSAR Passport for a stay of less than 45 days. Visa required if without Hong Kong Permanent Identity Cards. |
Niue | Visa on arrival[334] | 30 days[335] |
Pitcairn Islands | Visa not required | 14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.[336][337][338] |
United States Minor Outlying Islands | Special permits required | Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[339][340][341][342][343][344][345] |
Wallis and Futuna | Visa not required[288] | 90 days |
South America | ||
Galápagos | Pre-registration required | Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[346] |
South Atlantic and Antarctica | ||
Falkland Islands | Visa not required[347] | A visitor permit is normally issued as a stamp in the passport on arrival, The maximum validity period is 1 month.[348] |
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | Permit required | Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[349][350] |
Antarctica | Special permits required for British Antarctic Territory, French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Argentine Antarctica, Australian Antarctic Territory, Chilean Antarctic Territory, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Peter I Island, Queen Maud Land, Ross Dependency.[351][352][353][354][355][356][357][358][359][360][361][362] |
APEC Business Travel Card
editHolders of an APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) travelling on business do not require a visa to the following countries:[363]
1 - Up to 180 days
2 - Up to 90 days
3 - Up to 90 days in a period of 180 days
4 - Up to 60 days
Permanent residents with Chinese nationality (holders of HKSAR passport / BN(O) passport) are required to apply for a Mainland Travel Permit to enter Mainland China, to the exclusion of all other documents.
The card must be used in conjunction with a passport and has the following advantages:[364]
- No need to apply for a visa or entry permit to APEC countries, as the card is treated as such (except by Canada and United States)
- Undertake legitimate business in participating economies
- Expedited border crossing in all member economies, including transitional members
Non-visa restrictions
edit
Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.
Blank passport pages
editMany countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[365] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.
Vaccination
editMany African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[366] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[367]
Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[368][369]
Passport validity length
editVery few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.
However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[370][371] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[372]
Some countries, such as Japan,[373] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[374] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.
In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[375] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[376] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[377] Philippines,[378] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[379]
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.
Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.
Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.
Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[380] and South Africa.
Criminal record
editSome countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[381] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.
Persona non grata
editThe government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[382]
Israeli stamps
editKuwait,[383] Lebanon,[384] Libya,[385] and Yemen[386] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.
To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017[update]) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]
Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.
Biometrics
editSeveral countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[387]
Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[388][389] Argentina,[390] Brunei, Cambodia,[391] China,[392] Ethiopia,[393] Ghana, Guinea,[394] India, Japan,[395][396] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[397] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[398] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[399] Singapore, South Korea,[400] Taiwan, Thailand,[401] Uganda,[402] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.
Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[403][404][405] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[406]
Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[407] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[408][409]
See also
editNotes
edit- ^
- Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
- Lantui - Baka (China)
- Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
- Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
- Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
- Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
- Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
- Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
- Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
- Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
- Phoudou (Thailand)
- Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
- Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
- Lalai (Vietnam)
- Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
- Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
- Savannakhet Airport
- ^
- Vientiane
- Savannakhet
- Bokeo
- ^
- Vientiane
- Savannakhet
- Khammouane
- Bokeo
- ^
- Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
- Khamsavath - Nongkai (Thailand)
- Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
- Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
- Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
- Boten - Bo han (China)
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- ^ "Peter I Øy - Norwegian Polar Institute". Archived from the original on 18 January 2014. Retrieved 12 May 2014.
- ^ "Dronning Maud Land - Norwegian Polar Institute". www.npolar.no. Archived from the original on 27 March 2014.
- ^ Foreign Relations – Antarctica – New Zealand Procedures for Non-Governmental Visitors to Antarctica – NZ Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 22 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Mfat.govt.nz (12 October 2012).
- ^ "ABTC Economy Entry Information" (PDF).
- ^ "APEC Business Travel Card".
- ^ Baker, Vicky (20 June 2013). "Passport expiry dates and blank pages: what are the rules?". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
The number of remaining blank pages a passport should have is also an issue. Some travellers have reported arriving with one or less than one full page left and waiting for hours at immigration, until an official reluctantly grants them entry. The FCO lists no hard and fast rules because, in many cases, there aren't any.
- ^ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d'lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
- ^ "Fièvre jaune" (in French). 2 September 2018. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
- ^ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
African countries that requires Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that requires (sic) vaccination for travellers from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission or transit for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
- ^ Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
- ^ "Foreign Affairs Manual, 9 FAM 403.9-3(B)(2) f". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
- ^ "Visitor Visa". travel.state.gov. US Department of State. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
Passport valid for travel to the United States – Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your period of stay in the United States (unless exempt by country-specific agreements). Each individual who needs a visa must submit a separate application, including any family members listed in your passport.
- ^ "Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Republic of Turkey. Archived from the original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID's expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
- ^ "Frequently Asked Questions". Embassy of Japan in Malaysia. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
Q: Do I need at least 6 months passport validity in order to enter Japan? A: Japan does not have any regulations relating to passport validity, so long as your passport will be valid until after you leave Japan.
- ^ "Entering the UK". Gov.UK. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
You're not from an EEA country: you must have a valid passport to enter the UK. It should be valid for the whole of your stay.
- ^ Bahrain government website
- ^ "Passports and Visa | GoIsrael - the Official Website of Tourism to Israel".
- ^ "Government Of Peru Requires Six-Month Validity On Passports To Enter Peru". Traveling & Living in Peru. 2 January 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
- ^ "Bureau of Immigration of the Republic of the Philippines". Retrieved 17 March 2021.
- ^ Timatic
- ^ "Maldives Reduces Passport Validity Requirement of Minimum 6 Months to Just 1 Month". Corporate Maldives. 24 October 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
- ^ Government of Canada -- Overcome criminal convictions
- ^ "No entry for Modi into US: visa denied | India News - Times of India". The Times of India. 18 March 2005. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
- ^ "Travel Report - Kuwait". Voyage.gc.ca. 16 November 2012. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
- ^ Travel Advice for Lebanon - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 2008-12-24 at the Wayback Machine and Lebanese Ministry of Tourism Archived 2009-03-27 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Travel Advice for Libya - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 22 June 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
- ^ "Travel Advice for Yemen - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 20 August 2011. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
- ^ Calder, Simon (24 April 2017). "Airline lobbying for a relaxation of draconian rules for London-Auckland travellers". The Independent. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
- ^ "How to enter Afghanistan. The Entry Requirements for Afghanistan - CountryReports". Countryreports.org.
- ^ Nordland, Rod (19 November 2011). "In Afghanistan, Big Plans to Gather Biometric Data". The New York Times.
- ^ "Argentina strengthens migratory control". Archived from the original on 2 December 2013.
- ^ "Cambodia Foreign Entry Requirements". Us-passport-information.com. Archived from the original on 5 July 2012.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "China to Start Fingerprinting Foreign Visitors". Air Canada. 31 January 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
Effective April 27, 2018, border control authorities at all of China's ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
- ^ "Äthiopien: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise". Auswaertiges-amt.de.
- ^ "Visa". paf.gov.gn.
- ^ "Japan fingerprints foreigners as anti-terror move". Reuters. 20 November 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
- ^ "Anger as Japan moves to fingerprint foreigners - World". Theage.com.au. 26 October 2007.
- ^ "Immigration & Visas FAQs". Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
- ^ "Malaysia". CountryReports. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
- ^ "Saudi Arabia mandates fingerprints and biometrics for foreigners - SecureIDNews". secureidnews.com. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
- ^ "S Korea to scan fingerprints of suspicious foreign visitors - People's Daily Online". peopledaily.com.cn. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
- ^ "National News Bureau of Thailand".
- ^ AfricaNews (14 January 2019). "Gemalto awarded Uganda's new e-Immigration solution with fast-track border crossing eKiosks at Entebbe Airport". Africanews. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
- ^ Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016). "Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process". Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
- ^ Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
- ^ Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
- ^ Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019). "The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country". Quartz. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
- ^ "ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition" (PDF). 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
- ^ "Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
- ^ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
External links
edit- Official GovHK list of countries/territories offering visa-free access for Hong Kong SAR passport holders (Note: This list is not comprehensive as it excludes countries/territories without diplomatic relations with China)