List of phalangeriformes

Phalangeriformes is a suborder of Australian marsupial mammals. Members of this suborder are called phalangeriformes, and include possums, gliders, and cuscus. Phalangeriformes is one of three suborders that form the order Diprotodontia, the largest extant order of marsupials. They are found in Australia, New Guinea, and Indonesia, generally in forests, though some species can also be found in shrublands and grasslands. They range in size from the Tasmanian pygmy possum, at 5 cm (2 in) plus a 6 cm (2 in) tail, to the cuscus of the genus Spilocuscus, at 64 cm (25 in) plus a 59 cm (23 in) tail. Phalangeriformes primarily eat leaves, fruit, and insects, though many are omnivorous and will eat small vertebrates or other plant material.

Six photos of phalangeriformes
Six species of phalangeriformes, clockwise from the top left: greater glider (Petauroides volans), sugar glider (Petaurus breviceps), common spotted cuscus (Spilocuscus maculatus), feathertail glider (Acrobates pygmaeus), eastern pygmy possum (Cercartetus nanus), and common brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula)

Many phalangeriformes do not have population estimates, but the ones that do range from 50 mature individuals to 75,000. No species have gone extinct in modern times, but four are categorized as endangered: Tate's triok, mahogany glider, Gebe cuscus, and Woodlark cuscus. A further eight species are categorized as critically endangered: Leadbeater's possum, northern glider, western ringtail possum, mountain pygmy possum, Talaud bear cuscus, Telefomin cuscus, black-spotted cuscus, and blue-eyed spotted cuscus.

The sixty-four extant species of Phalangeriformes are divided into six families grouped into two superfamilies: Petauroidea, containing two species in two genera in the family Acrobatidae, eleven in three genera in the family Petauridae, eighteen in six genera in the family Pseudocheiridae, and a single species in the family Tarsipedidae; and Phalangeroidea, containing five species in two genera in the family Burramyidae and twenty-seven in five genera in the family Phalangeridae. Several extinct Phalangeriformes species have been discovered, though due to ongoing research and discoveries the exact number and categorization is not fixed.[1]

Conventions

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IUCN Red List categories
Conservation status
 EX Extinct (0 species)
 EW Extinct in the wild (0 species)
 CR Critically Endangered (8 species)
 EN Endangered (4 species)
 VU Vulnerable (6 species)
 NT Near threatened (9 species)
 LC Least concern (36 species)
Other categories
 DD Data deficient (0 species)
 NE Not evaluated (1 species)

Conservation status codes listed follow the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. Range maps are provided wherever possible; if a range map is not available, a description of the phalangeriformes's range is provided. Ranges are based on the IUCN Red List for that species unless otherwise noted.

Classification

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The suborder Phalangeriformes consists of six extant families grouped into two superfamilies: Acrobatidae, Petauridae, Pseudocheiridae, and Tarsipedidae in the superfamily Petauroidea, and Burramyidae and Phalangeridae in the superfamily Phalangeroidea. Acrobatidae contains two species in two genera, Petauridae contains eleven species in three genera, Pseudocheiridae contains eighteen species in six genera, Tarsipedidae contains a single species, Burramyidae contains five species in two genera, and Phalangeridae contains twenty-seven species in five genera.

Superfamily Petauroidea

Superfamily Phalangeroidea

Phalangeriformes[2][3]  

Phalangeriformes

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The following classification is based on the taxonomy described by the reference work Mammal Species of the World (2005), with augmentation by generally accepted proposals made since using molecular phylogenetic analysis, as supported by both the IUCN and the American Society of Mammalogists.[4]

Superfamily Petauroidea

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Acrobatidae

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Genus Acrobates Desmarest, 1818 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Feathertail glider

 

A. pygmaeus
(Shaw, 1793)
Eastern Australia
 
Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 7–8 cm (3 in) tail[5]

Habitat: Forest[6]

Diet: Honeydew and arthropods[5]
 LC 


Unknown  [6]

Genus Distoechurus Peters, 1874 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Feather-tailed possum

 

D. pennatus
(Peters, 1874)
New Guinea
 
Size: 10–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 6–12 cm (2–5 in) tail[7]

Habitat: Forest[8]

Diet: Nectar, pollen, insects, and soft fruit[7]
 LC 


Unknown  [8]

Petauridae

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Genus Dactylopsila Gray, 1858 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Great-tailed triok

 

D. megalura
Rothschild & Dollman, 1932
Central New Guinea
 
Size: 17–32 cm (7–13 in) long, plus 16–40 cm (6–16 in) tail[9]

Habitat: Forest[10]

Diet: Insects, fruit, and leaves[9]
 LC 


Unknown  [10]

Long-fingered triok


D. palpator
H. Milne-Edwards, 1888
Central New Guinea
 
Size: 17–32 cm (7–13 in) long, plus 16–40 cm (6–16 in) tail[9]

Habitat: Forest[11]

Diet: Insects, fruit, and leaves[9]
 LC 


Unknown  [11]

Striped possum

 

D. trivirgata
Gray, 1858

Four subspecies
  • D. t. kataui
  • D. t. melampus
  • D. t. picata
  • D. t. trivirgata
New Guinea and northeastern Australia
 
Size: 17–32 cm (7–13 in) long, plus 16–40 cm (6–16 in) tail[9]

Habitat: Forest[12]

Diet: Ants, termites, and larvae[13]
 LC 


Unknown  [12]

Tate's triok

 

D. tatei
Laurie, 1952
Eastern New Guinea
 
Size: 17–32 cm (7–13 in) long, plus 16–40 cm (6–16 in) tail[9]

Habitat: Forest[14]

Diet: Insects, fruit, and leaves[14]
 EN 


Unknown  [14]

Genus Gymnobelideus McCoy, 1867 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Leadbeater's possum

 

G. leadbeateri
McCoy, 1867
Southern Australia
 
Size: 15–17 cm (6–7 in) long, plus 14–18 cm (6–7 in) tail[15]

Habitat: Forest[16]

Diet: Insects, spiders, and sap[17]
 CR 


1,100–11,000  [16]

Genus Petaurus Shaw, 1791 – six species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Biak glider


P. biacensis
Ulmer, 1940
Northwestern New Guinea
 
Size: 12–32 cm (5–13 in) long, plus 15–48 cm (6–19 in) tail[18]

Habitat: Forest[19]

Diet: Sap, flowers, nectar, pollen, insects, arachnids, and small vertebrates[18]
 LC 


Unknown  [19]

Mahogany glider

 

P. gracilis
(Vis, 1883)
Northeastern Australia
 
Size: 12–32 cm (5–13 in) long, plus 15–48 cm (6–19 in) tail[18]

Habitat: Forest[20]

Diet: Nectar and pollen, as well as insects[21]
 EN 


Unknown  [20]

Northern glider


P. abidi
Ziegler, 1981
Northern New Guinea
 
Size: 12–32 cm (5–13 in) long, plus 15–48 cm (6–19 in) tail[18]

Habitat: Forest[22]

Diet: Sap, flowers, nectar, pollen, insects, arachnids, and small vertebrates[18]
 CR 


Unknown  [22]

Squirrel glider

 

P. norfolcensis
(Kerr, 1792)
Eastern Australia
 
Size: 12–32 cm (5–13 in) long, plus 15–48 cm (6–19 in) tail[18]

Habitat: Forest[23]

Diet: Insects, gum, sap, nectar, pollen, and seeds[24]
 LC 


Unknown  [23]

Sugar glider

 

P. breviceps
Waterhouse, 1839

Four subspecies
  • P. b. ariel (Savanna glider)
  • P. b. breviceps
  • P. b. longicaudatus
  • P. b. papuanus
New Guinea and northern, eastern, and southern Australia (introduced in pink)
 
Size: 12–32 cm (5–13 in) long, plus 15–48 cm (6–19 in) tail[25]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[26]

Diet: Sap, pollen, nectar, insects, arachnids, and small vertebrates[25]
 LC 


Unknown  [26]

Yellow-bellied glider

 

P. australis
Shaw, 1791

Two subspecies
  • P. a. australis
  • P. a. reginae
Eastern Australia
 
Size: 27–30 cm (11–12 in) long, plus 42–48 cm (17–19 in) tail[27]

Habitat: Forest[28]

Diet: Nectar, pollen, and sap, as well as insects, arachnids, grubs, and small vertebrates[27]
 NT 


50,000–500,000  [28]

Pseudocheiridae

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Subfamily Hemibelideinae
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Genus Hemibelideus Collett, 1884 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Lemuroid ringtail possum

 

H. lemuroides
(Collett, 1884)
Northeastern Australia
 
Size: 30–38 cm (12–15 in) long, plus 30–35 cm (12–14 in) tail[29]

Habitat: Forest[30]

Diet: Leaves[29]
 NT 


Unknown  [30]

Genus Petauroides Thomas, 1888 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Southern greater glider

 

P. volans
(Kerr, 1792)

Two subspecies
  • P. v. minor
  • P. v. volans
Southeastern Australia Size: 30–48 cm (12–19 in) long, plus 45–55 cm (18–22 in) tail[31]

Habitat: Forest[32]

Diet: Eucalyptus leaves[31]
 VU 


50,000–500,000  [32]

Subfamily Pseudocheirinae
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Genus Petropseudes Thomas, 1923 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Rock-haunting ringtail possum

 

P. dahli
(Collett, 1895)
Northern Australia
 
Size: 33–38 cm (13–15 in) long, plus 20–27 cm (8–11 in) tail[33]

Habitat: Rocky areas[34]

Diet: Leaves, fruit, and flowers, as well as termites[35]
 LC 


Unknown  [34]

Genus Pseudocheirus Ogilby, 1837 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Common ringtail possum

 

P. peregrinus
(Boddaert, 1785)

Three subspecies
  • P. p. convolutor (Eastern ringtail possum)
  • P. p. peregrinus (Common ringtail possum)
  • P. p. pulcher (Rufous ringtail possum)
Eastern and southern Australia
 
Size: 30–35 cm (12–14 in) long, plus 30–35 cm (12–14 in) tail[36]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[37]

Diet: Eucalyptus leaves, as well as flowers, buds, nectar, and fruit[36]
 LC 


Unknown  [37]

Western ringtail possum

 

P. occidentalis
(Thomas, 1888)
Southwestern Australia
 
Size: 28–40 cm (11–16 in) long, plus 28–36 cm (11–14 in) tail[38]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[39]

Diet: Leaves, as well as fruit, flowers, bark, and sap[38]
 CR 


3,400  [39]

Genus Pseudochirulus Matschie, 1915 – eight species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Daintree River ringtail possum

 

P. cinereus
Tate, 1945
Northeastern Australia
 
Size: 16–40 cm (6–16 in) long, plus 15–47 cm (6–19 in) tail[40]

Habitat: Forest[41]

Diet: Leaves and fruit[40]
 NT 


20,000–100,000  [41]

Herbert River ringtail possum

 

P. herbertensis
(Collett, 1884)
Northeastern Australia
 
Size: 30–40 cm (12–16 in) long, plus 29–47 cm (11–19 in) tail[42]

Habitat: Forest[43]

Diet: Leaves[42]
 LC 


Unknown  [43]

Lowland ringtail possum


P. canescens
(Waterhouse, 1846)

Five subspecies
  • P. c. avarus
  • P. c. bernsteini
  • P. c. canescens
  • P. c. dammermani
  • P. c. gyrator
New Guinea
 
Size: 16–40 cm (6–16 in) long, plus 15–47 cm (6–19 in) tail[40]

Habitat: Forest[44]

Diet: Leaves and fruit[40]
 LC 


Unknown  [44]

Masked ringtail possum


P. larvatus
(Rothschild, 1911)
Eastern New Guinea
 
Size: 16–40 cm (6–16 in) long, plus 15–47 cm (6–19 in) tail[40]

Habitat: Forest[45]

Diet: Leaves and fruit[40]
 LC 


Unknown  [45]

Painted ringtail possum

 

P. forbesi
(Thomas, 1887)
Eastern New Guinea
 
Size: 16–40 cm (6–16 in) long, plus 15–47 cm (6–19 in) tail[40]

Habitat: Forest[46]

Diet: Leaves and fruit[40]
 LC 


Unknown  [46]

Pygmy ringtail possum


P. mayeri
(Rothschild & Dollman, 1932)
Central New Guinea
 
Size: 16–40 cm (6–16 in) long, plus 15–47 cm (6–19 in) tail[40]

Habitat: Forest[47]

Diet: Leaves, ferns, pollen, fungus, moss, and lichens[48]
 LC 


Unknown  [47]

Vogelkop ringtail possum


P. schlegeli
(Jentink, 1884)
Western New Guinea
 
Size: 16–40 cm (6–16 in) long, plus 15–47 cm (6–19 in) tail[40]

Habitat: Forest[49]

Diet: Leaves and fruit[40]
 VU 


Unknown  [49]

Weyland ringtail possum


P. caroli
Thomas, 1921

Two subspecies
  • P. c. caroli
  • P. c. versteegi
Western New Guinea
 
Size: 16–40 cm (6–16 in) long, plus 15–47 cm (6–19 in) tail[40]

Habitat: Forest[50]

Diet: Leaves and fruit[40]
 LC 


Unknown  [50]

Subfamily Pseudochiropsinae
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Genus Pseudochirops Matschie, 1915 – five species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Coppery ringtail possum


P. cupreus
(Thomas, 1897)
Central New Guinea
 
Size: 28–41 cm (11–16 in) long, plus 25–38 cm (10–15 in) tail[33]

Habitat: Forest and grassland[51]

Diet: Leaves as well as fruit[33]
 LC 


Unknown  [51]

D'Albertis's ringtail possum

 

P. albertisii
(Peters, 1874)

Three subspecies
  • P. a. albertisii
  • P. a. insularis
  • P. a. schultzei
Western and northern New Guinea
 
Size: 28–41 cm (11–16 in) long, plus 25–38 cm (10–15 in) tail[33]

Habitat: Forest[52]

Diet: Leaves as well as fruit[33]
 NT 


Unknown  [52]

Green ringtail possum

 

P. archeri
(Collett, 1884)
Northeastern Australia
 
Size: 28–41 cm (11–16 in) long, plus 25–38 cm (10–15 in) tail[33]

Habitat: Forest[53]

Diet: Leaves, as well as figs[54]
 NT 


100,000  [53]

Plush-coated ringtail possum

 

P. corinnae
(Thomas, 1897)

Three subspecies
  • P. c. argenteus
  • P. c. corinnae
  • P. c. fuscus
Central New Guinea
 
Size: 28–41 cm (11–16 in) long, plus 25–38 cm (10–15 in) tail[33]

Habitat: Forest[55]

Diet: Leaves as well as fruit[33]
 NT 


Unknown  [55]

Reclusive ringtail possum


P. coronatus
(Thomas, 1897)
Western New Guinea
 
Size: 28–41 cm (11–16 in) long, plus 25–38 cm (10–15 in) tail[33]

Habitat: Forest[56]

Diet: Leaves as well as fruit[33]
 VU 


Unknown  [56]

Tarsipedidae

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Genus Tarsipes Gervais & Verreaux, 1842 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Honey possum

 

T. rostratus
Gervais & Verreaux, 1842
Southwestern Australia
 
Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 7–11 cm (3–4 in) tail[57]

Habitat: Shrubland[58]

Diet: Pollen and nectar[57]
 LC 


Unknown  [58]

Superfamily Phalangeroidea

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Burramyidae

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Genus Burramys Broom, 1895 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Mountain pygmy possum

 

B. parvus
Broom, 1896
Southeastern Australia
 
Size: 10–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 13–16 cm (5–6 in) tail[59]

Habitat: Shrubland[60]

Diet: Insects, spiders, seeds, and berries[61]
 CR 


Unknown  [60]

Genus Cercartetus Gloger, 1841 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Eastern pygmy possum

 

C. nanus
(Desmarest, 1818)

Two subspecies
  • C. n. nanus
  • C. n. unicolor
Southeastern Australia
 
Size: 7–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 7–11 cm (3–4 in) tail[62]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[63]

Diet: Nectar, pollen, and insects[62]
 LC 


Unknown  [63]

Long-tailed pygmy possum

 

C. caudatus
(H. Milne-Edwards, 1877)

Two subspecies
  • C. c. caudatus
  • C. c. macrura
New Guinea and northeastern Australia
 
Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 12–16 cm (5–6 in) tail[64]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[65]

Diet: Nectar, insects, and pollen[66]
 LC 


Unknown  [65]

Tasmanian pygmy possum

 

C. lepidus
Thomas, 1888
Southern Australia
 
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 6–8 cm (2–3 in) tail[67]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[68]

Diet: Nectar, pollen, invertebrates, and small lizards[67]
 LC 


Unknown  [68]

Western pygmy possum

 

C. concinnus
(Gould, 1845)

Two subspecies
  • C. c. concinnus
  • C. c. minor
Southern and southwestern Australia
 
Size: 6–11 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 5–11 cm (2–4 in) tail[64]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[69]

Diet: Nectar, insects, and small lizards[70]
 LC 


Unknown  [69]

Phalangeridae

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Subfamily Ailuropinae
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Genus Ailurops Wagler, 1830 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Sulawesi bear cuscus

 

A. ursinus
(Temminck, 1824)

Four subspecies
  • A. u. flavissimus
  • A. u. furvus
  • A. u. togianus
  • A. u. ursinus
Sulawesi island in Indonesia
 
Size: 56–54 cm (22–21 in) long, plus 61–58 cm (24–23 in) tail[71]

Habitat: Forest[72]

Diet: Leaves, flowers, and fruit[73]
 VU 


Unknown  [72]

Talaud bear cuscus

 

A. melanotis
(Thomas, 1898)
Salibabu Island in Indonesia
 
Size: 56–54 cm (22–21 in) long, plus 61–58 cm (24–23 in) tail[71]

Habitat: Forest[74]

Diet: Leaves as well as fruit[71]
 CR 


Unknown  [74]

Subfamily Phalangerinae
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Genus Phalanger Storr, 1780 – thirteen species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Blue-eyed cuscus


P. matabiru
Flannery & Boeadi, 1995
Ternate and Tidore islands in eastern Indonesia
 
Size: 32–60 cm (13–24 in) long, plus 24–61 cm (9–24 in) tail[75]

Habitat: Forest[76]

Diet: Fruit and leaves, as well as insects, small vertebrates, and eggs[75]
 VU 


Unknown  [76]

Eastern common cuscus


P. intercastellanus
Thomas, 1895
Eastern New Guinea
 
Size: 32–60 cm (13–24 in) long, plus 24–61 cm (9–24 in) tail[75]

Habitat: Forest[77]

Diet: Fruit and leaves, as well as insects, small vertebrates, and eggs[75]
 LC 


Unknown  [77]

Gebe cuscus


P. alexandrae
Flannery & Boeadi, 1995
Gebe island in eastern Indonesia
 
Size: 32–60 cm (13–24 in) long, plus 24–61 cm (9–24 in) tail[75]

Habitat: Forest[78]

Diet: Fruit and leaves, as well as insects, small vertebrates, and eggs[75]
 EN 


Unknown  [78]

Ground cuscus

 

P. gymnotis
(Peters & Doria, 1875)

Two subspecies
  • P. g. gymnotis
  • P. g. leucippus
New Guinea
 
Size: 32–60 cm (13–24 in) long, plus 24–61 cm (9–24 in) tail[75]

Habitat: Forest[79]

Diet: Fruit, eggs, seeds, and leaves[80]
 LC 


Unknown  [79]

Mountain cuscus


P. carmelitae
Thomas, 1898

Two subspecies
  • P. c. carmelitae
  • P. c. coccygis
Central and eastern New Guinea
 
Size: 32–60 cm (13–24 in) long, plus 24–61 cm (9–24 in) tail[75]

Habitat: Forest[81]

Diet: Fruit and leaves, as well as insects, small vertebrates, and eggs[75]
 LC 


Unknown  [81]

Northern common cuscus

 

P. orientalis
(Pallas, 1766)

Two subspecies
  • P. o. breviceps
  • P. o. orientalis
New Guinea and nearby islands (introduced in red)
 
Size: 32–60 cm (13–24 in) long, plus 24–61 cm (9–24 in) tail[75]

Habitat: Forest[82]

Diet: Leaves, tree seeds, fruit, buds and flowers[83]
 LC 


Unknown  [82]

Ornate cuscus

 

P. ornatus
(Gray, 1860)
North Maluku islands in eastern Indonesia
 
Size: 32–60 cm (13–24 in) long, plus 24–61 cm (9–24 in) tail[75]

Habitat: Forest[84]

Diet: Fruit and leaves, as well as insects, small vertebrates, and eggs[75]
 LC 


Unknown  [84]

Rothschild's cuscus


P. rothschildi
Thomas, 1898
Obi Islands in eastern Indonesia
 
Size: 32–60 cm (13–24 in) long, plus 24–61 cm (9–24 in) tail[75]

Habitat: Forest[85]

Diet: Fruit and leaves, as well as insects, small vertebrates, and eggs[75]
 LC 


Unknown  [85]

Silky cuscus


P. sericeus
Thomas, 1907

Two subspecies
  • P. s. occidentalis
  • P. s. sericeus
Central and eastern New Guinea
 
Size: 32–60 cm (13–24 in) long, plus 24–61 cm (9–24 in) tail[75]

Habitat: Forest[86]

Diet: Fruit and leaves, as well as insects, small vertebrates, and eggs[75]
 LC 


Unknown  [86]

Southern common cuscus

 

P. mimicus
Pallas, 1766

Two subspecies
  • P. m. mimicus
  • P. m. peninsulae
Southern New Guinea and northeastern Australia
 
Size: 32–60 cm (13–24 in) long, plus 24–61 cm (9–24 in) tail[75]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[87]

Diet: Fruit and leaves, as well as insects, small vertebrates, and eggs[75]
 LC 


Unknown  [87]

Stein's cuscus

 

P. vestitus
(H. Milne-Edwards, 1877)
Scattered New Guinea
 
Size: 32–60 cm (13–24 in) long, plus 24–61 cm (9–24 in) tail[75]

Habitat: Forest[88]

Diet: Fruit and leaves, as well as insects, small vertebrates, and eggs[75]
 LC 


Unknown  [88]

Telefomin cuscus


P. matanim
Flannery, 1987
Central New Guinea
 
Size: 32–60 cm (13–24 in) long, plus 24–61 cm (9–24 in) tail[75]

Habitat: Forest[89]

Diet: Fruit and leaves, as well as insects, small vertebrates, and eggs[75]
 CR 


40  [89]

Woodlark cuscus


P. lullulae
Thomas, 1896
Madau and Woodlark Island east of New Guinea
 
Size: 32–60 cm (13–24 in) long, plus 24–61 cm (9–24 in) tail[75]

Habitat: Forest[90]

Diet: Vines[91]
 EN 


Unknown  [90]

Genus Spilocuscus Gray, 1861 – five species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Admiralty Island cuscus


S. kraemeri
(Schwarz, 1910)
Admiralty Islands north of New Guinea
 
Size: 33–64 cm (13–25 in) long, plus 31–59 cm (12–23 in) tail[92]

Habitat: Forest[93]

Diet: Leaves, coconuts, and other fruit[92]
 NT 


Unknown  [93]

Black-spotted cuscus

 

S. rufoniger
(Zimara, 1937)
Northern New Guinea
 
Size: 33–64 cm (13–25 in) long, plus 31–59 cm (12–23 in) tail[92]

Habitat: Forest[94]

Diet: Believed to be omnivorous[95]
 CR 


Unknown  [94]

Blue-eyed spotted cuscus


S. wilsoni
Helgen & Flannery, 2004
Islands northwest of New Guinea
 
Size: 33–64 cm (13–25 in) long, plus 31–59 cm (12–23 in) tail[92]

Habitat: Forest[96]

Diet: Leaves, coconuts, and other fruit[92]
 CR 


Unknown  [96]

Common spotted cuscus

 

S. maculatus
(Geoffroy, 1803)

Four subspecies
  • S. m. chrysorrhous
  • S. m. goldiei
  • S. m. maculatus
  • S. m. nudicaudatus
New Guinea and northeastern Australia
 
Size: 48–56 cm (19–22 in) long, plus 31–33 cm (12–13 in) tail[97]

Habitat: Forest[98]

Diet: Leaves, fruit, insects, and small vertebrates[97]
 LC 


Unknown  [98]

Waigeou cuscus

 

S. papuensis
(Desmarest, 1822)
Waigeo in eastern Indonesia
 
Size: 33–64 cm (13–25 in) long, plus 31–59 cm (12–23 in) tail[92]

Habitat: Forest[99]

Diet: Leaves, coconuts, and other fruit[92]
 VU 


Unknown  [99]

Genus Strigocuscus Gray, 1861 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Banggai cuscus

 

S. pelengensis
(Tate, 1945)

Two subspecies
  • S. p. mendeni
  • S. p. pelengensis
Peleng and Sula Islands in eastern Indonesia
 
Size: 35–37 cm (14–15 in) long, plus 24–30 cm (9–12 in) tail[100]

Habitat: Forest[101]

Diet: Fruit[100]
 LC 


Unknown  [101]

Sulawesi dwarf cuscus

 

S. celebensis
(Gray, 1858)

Three subspecies
  • S. c. celebensis
  • S. c. feileri
  • S. c. sangirensis
Sulawesi in Indonesia
 
Size: 29–38 cm (11–15 in) long, plus 27–38 cm (11–15 in) tail[102]

Habitat: Forest[103]

Diet: Fruit, flowers, and leaves[103]
 NT 


Unknown  [103]

Genus Trichosurus Lesson, 1828 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Common brushtail possum

 

T. vulpecula
(Kerr, 1792)
Scattered Australia
 
Size: 32–58 cm (13–23 in) long, plus 24–35 cm (9–14 in) tail[104]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[105]

Diet: Leaves, shoots, and flowers[104]
 LC 


Unknown  [105]

Coppery brushtail possum

 

T. johnstonii
(Ramsay, 1888)
Northeastern Australia Size: 40–49 cm (16–19 in) long, plus 30–40 cm (12–16 in) tail[106]

Habitat: Forest[106]

Diet: Leaves and fruit[106]
 NE 


Unknown  

Mountain brushtail possum

 

T. cunninghami
Lindenmayer, Dubach & Viggers, 2002
Southeastern Australia
 
Size: 32–58 cm (13–23 in) long, plus 24–40 cm (9–16 in) tail[107]

Habitat: Forest[108]

Diet: Leaves, fungi, lichen, buds, and fruit, as well as bark[109]
 LC 


Unknown  [108]

Short-eared possum

 

T. caninus
(Ogilby, 1836)
Eastern Australia
 
Size: 32–58 cm (13–23 in) long, plus 24–40 cm (9–16 in) tail[107]

Habitat: Forest[110]

Diet: Leaves, fruit, buds, fungi, bark, and insects[111]
 LC 


Unknown  [110]

Genus Wyulda Alexander, 1918 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Scaly-tailed possum

 

W. squamicaudata
Alexander, 1918
Northwestern Australia
 
Size: 29–47 cm (11–19 in) long, plus 25–33 cm (10–13 in) tail[112]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and rocky areas[113]

Diet: Leaves[114]
 NT 


5,000–10,000  [113]

References

edit
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