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Brunei

Mantad Wikipedia
Brunei Darussalam
Negara Brunei Darussalam (Malay)
Flag of Brunei
Flag
Emblem of Brunei
Emblem
Motto: 
  • الدائمون المحسنون بالهدى
  • Ad-dāʾimūna al-muḥsinūna bi-l-hudā
  • ("Sentiasa membuat kebajikan dengan petunjuk Allah")
  • "Always in service with God's guidance"
Anthem: 
Location of Brunei (green)

in the ASEAN (dark grey)  –  [Legend]

Capital
om kakadayan bobos agayo
Bandar Seri Begawan
4°53.417′N 114°56.533′E / 4.890283°N 114.942217°E / 4.890283; 114.942217
Official languageMalay[1]
Other languages
and dialects[3][4]
Official scripts
Tinimungan etnik
(2021)[5]
Ugama
(2016)[5]
DemonimBruneian
GovernmentUnitary Islamic Absolute monarchy
Hassanal Bolkiah
• Crown Prince and Senior Minister
Al-Muhtadee Billah
Kotinanan perundanganLegislative Council of Brunei[lower-alpha 1]
Formation
c. 1368
17 Manom 1888
• Independence from the United Kingdom
1 Milatok 1984
Area
• Total
5,765 km2 (2,226 sq mi) (164th)
•  Waig  (%)
8.6
Population
• 2020 estimate
460,345[9] (175th)
• 2016 census
417,256
• Density
72.11/km2 (186.8/sq mi) (134th)
GDP (PPP)2023 estimate
• Total
Increase $32.000 billion[10] (145th)
• Per kapita
Increase $72,609[10] (9th)
GDP (nominal)2023 estimate
• Ginumu
Decrease $15.153 billion[10] (122nd)
• Per kapita
Decrease $34,383[10] (23rd)
HDI (2021)Decrease 0.829[11]
very high · 51st
Mato tusinBrunei dollar (BND)
Zon timpuUTC+8 (Brunei Darussalam Time)
Driving sideleft
Calling code+673[c]
Kod ISO 3166BN
Internet TLD.bn[12]
  1. ^ Also 080 from East Malaysia.

Pogun Brunei Darussalam nopo nga pogun tokoro i opuhawang miampai do towud tumau om gas i poingiliu id sampaping utara om pulau Borneo. Brunei nopo nga osorilian do Malaysia om Indonesia miampai duo boogian Brunei nopo nga opitongkiad id Malaysia ii nopo nga Boogian Limbang. Ngaran Borneo nopo nga naanu mantad do ngaran diti. Iti no sabab do di pogulu nopo nga, Brunei nopo nga kirahung om kikuasa do tagayo id pulau Borneo om nogi soboogian mantad gugusan kopulauan Filipina.

Otumbayaan o puru mononoriuk do kiwaa iso kopomorintaan suai pogulu noturidong o Kesultanan Melayu Brunei dinondo, i lohowon do tulun Cina sabaagi Po-ni. Nuut tulun Cina om tulun Arab popokito do nokoimbulai o porinta pataranan kuno id piolungan Bawang Brunei pogulu abad ko-7 toi ko' ko-8. Nokoumbal o porinta nokopogulu diti do naanu empayar Srivijaya i poinlongkod id Sumatra pogulu abad ko-9 Masihi om sumusuhut minonguasa Borneo koibutan om gugusan kepulauan Filipina. Nokoumbal nogi porinta diti nasaladan do Empayar Majapahit i poinlongkod id Pulau Jawa nga nakagabas om nokoguli kawagu sabaagi iso pogun di oponsol.

Brunei nopo nga pogun koduo bobos akawas montok Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (HDI) id pialatan pogun Asia Tenggara kalapas Singapura om poinsuang sabaagi pogun nokoburu. Tumanud do Tabung Kewangan Antarabangsa (IMF), Brunei nopo nga id kinoyonon kaapat keluaran dalam negara kasar pomogunan per kapitaid suang pariti kuasa beli.

  1. Deterding, David; Athirah, Ishamina (22 July 2016). "Brunei Malay". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. Cambridge University Press. 47: 99–108. doi:10.1017/S0025100316000189. S2CID 201819132. Linoyog ontok 15 May 2022.
  2. Writing contest promotes usage, history of Jawi script Archived 12 Mahas 2012 at the Wayback Machine. The Brunei Times (22 October 2010)
  3. "Brunei". Ethnologue. 19 February 1999. Linoyog ontok 30 December 2013.
  4. "Call to add ethnic languages as optional subject in schools". Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 19 Milau 2013. Linoyog ontok 19 Milau 2013.
  5. 5.0 5.1 "Population by Religion, Sex and Census Year". Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 1 April 2021. Linoyog ontok 17 March 2021.
  6. "Brunei Darussalam" (PDF). United Nations (Human Rights Council): 4. Pinoopi (PDF) mantad sanḏad ontok 2022-10-09. Linoyog ontok 27 August 2022.
  7. "Brunei: Freedom in the World 2020 Country Report". Freedom House (id boros Inggilis).
  8. "Brunei". United States Department of State.
  9. "Department of Economic Planning and Development - Population". www.depd.gov.bn (id boros Inggeris AS). Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 20 March 2017. Linoyog ontok 2017-12-12.
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Brunei)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Linoyog ontok 17 October 2023.
  11. "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) (id boros Inggilis). United Nations Development Programme. September 8, 2022. Linoyog ontok September 8, 2022.
  12. "Delegation Record for .BN". IANA. Linoyog ontok 6 November 2015.


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