15 - 分层模块化

分层模块化，就是url中套url，这种情况可以使用include()函数，进行导入子url.

示例代码如下：

1.book.views.py文件中视图函数：

from django.http import HttpResponse

def book(request):
    return HttpResponse("图书列表")

def book_detail(request,book_id):
    text = '您获取的图书ID是：%s ' % book_id
    return HttpResponse(text)

2.book.urls.py文件中子url与视图函数的映射：

from django.urls import path
from .import views

urlpatterns = [
    # 此处的子url为空白，与主url一起，就对应book/
    path('',views.book, name = 'book'),
    path('detail/<book_id>/',views.book_detail, name = 'book_detail')
]

3.主urls.py文件中主url与子urls的关系：

from book import views
from django.urls import path,include
//从django.urls 模块中导入 函数include

urlpatterns = [
    # 空白字符匹配的是http://127.0.0.1:8000
    path('', views.index,name = 'index'),
    # 主url只要能够匹配规则book