The French National Open Science Plan. A national contribution to an international open science vision
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1) The French National Open Science Plan aims to promote open access and open data as the default for publicly funded research in France. 2) Key aspects of the plan include making open access mandatory for government-funded research projects, creating a National Open Science Fund, and supporting the national open repository HAL. 3) An Open Science Committee oversees the plan's implementation, working groups develop recommendations and best practices, and an online forum gathers feedback from researchers. The goal is to coordinate open science efforts across French research institutions and internationally.
The French National Open Science Plan. A national contribution to an international open science vision
- 1. 1 The French National Open Science Plan A national contribution to an international open science vision Marin Dacos – National Coordinator for Open Science for the Director general of research and innovation Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation - FRANCE Image CC BY Marin Dacos
- 3. Digital Republic Law October 2016 1. Publications : a new right for authors Article 30 : When a research is 50% publicly funded, the author retains the right to publish in open repositories 6 (STM) to 12 months (HSS) after publication. 2. Data : a new duty for universities and research performing organizations Article 6 : open data should be the default for all publicly funded data, including research.
- 4. Open Access 1. Make open access mandatory for projects when publishing articles and books resulting from government- funded calls for projects. Example : ANR. 2. Create a National Open Science fund 3. Support the HAL national open repository And simplify the publication filing procedures for researchers who publish through open access platforms around the world (ArXiv, Plos, …).
- 5. National Open Science Fund - Aim : support open access, develop bibliodiversity - Budget : starting at 3,6M€ in 2019 - with 1M€ coming from Elsevier savings - and 500K€ from CNRS (savings from Springer). - Call for projects published in December 2019, results octobre 2020. - New call will be released in 2020.
- 7. EXAMPLARITY CRITERIA for funding from the National Open Science Fund
- 8. Open Access in general and Plan S in particular : one size does not fits all • We recommand the co-existence of different roads: • in an open archive that is permanent and recognized by the various scientific communities (“green mode”); • open access publishing based on fair, transparent, and economically sustainable business models • With publication fees (“gold APC mode”). • Without publication fees (“diamond” mode);
- 11. Research Data • Create the position of National Chief Research Data Officer • Create a network of Research Data Officers within the research institutions. • DMP becomes mandatory • http://dmp.opidor.fr • Implement a certification process for data infrastructures • Create a simple generic data hosting and dissemination service • Support the Research Data Alliance (RDA) and found the French chapter of the organisation (RDA France). • Support Software Heritage, the source code library. • Etc.
- 12. ANR Flash call for open science and research data (2019) • 2,3M€ • 25 projects selected
- 13. Transform • Promote training and online training • Research data : https://doranum.fr/ • Reproducibility of research : https://www.fun- mooc.fr/courses/course-v1:inria+41016+self- paced/about • Training for research data in physics and chemistry https://www.datacc.org/ • … • Ask research performing organisations and universities to release an open science plan • CNRS - https://www.science-ouverte.cnrs.fr/ • Paris Saclay University – https://www.universite-paris- saclay.fr/actualites/encourager-une-science-ouverte-autant-que- possible-ledition-13-juin-2020 • …
- 14. Open science passport 20 000 copies sent to universities
- 15. French Open Science Committee Comité pour la science ouverte President : Bernard Larrouturou Director-General for Research and Innovation
- 16. A - Open Science Steering committee B - Open science Executive board C- Open Science working groups D - Online Open Science Forum Director general for research and innovation + Presidents of major resarch performing organisations + Presidents of major universities 14 people 24 people 80 people 300 people Representative from all organisations in the board + experts coming from the permanent groups. 4 groups : Publications, Research data, Skills, European and International coordination. Special interest groups as often as needed. Public call for interest. 50% researchers. 41% STM. 48% universities. 55% women. French Open Science Committee Comité pour la science ouverte
- 17. Missions of the French Open Science Committee • A – Open Science Steering Committee Make decisions about • National Open Science Fund, • Funding mechanisms, • Policies and priorities. • B – Executive board Coordinate institutions in order to implement the National Open Science Plan. • C – Working Groups Recommandations, user guides, advices, best practices, concerning the different topics of the National Open Science Plan. • D – Open Science Forum • Feedbacks about the documents produced by the groups • Questions and ideas coming from the research communities.
- 21. 2018 : 41% open access for 2017 2019 : 49% open access for 2018 2019 : 51% open access for 2017
- 23. The need for international coordination
- 24. We are building national open science plans
- 26. Embed our policies and views into WorldWide policies, such as OGP, G7, OECD, UNESCO…
- 27. Help to mutualise open science services and infrastructures
- 28. Thank you ! [email protected] Twitter : @marindacos (French) @openmarin (English)