BURJ KHALIFA, DUBAI
SUBMITTED BY
Riya Chauhan (09609165) Shruti Jain (09609176) Nupur Pandey (09609104) Kanika Sharma (09609060) Mayank Vatsayayna (09609120) Abhas Ankur Surana (09609065)
OVERVIEW
Overview Information regarding DUBAI. Burj Khalifa with the help of Project definition and Characteristics. Burj Khalifa, 2004 2010.
DUBAI
Dubai is one of the seven emirates of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). It is located south of the Persian Gulf on the Arabian Peninsula. Dubai was formally established in the early 19th century by the Al Abu Falasa clan of Bani Yas. Today, Dubai has emerged as a global city and a business hub. Although Dubai's economy was built on the oil industry, currently the emirate's main revenues are from tourism, real estate, and financial services. Dubai has recently attracted world attention through many innovative large construction projects and sports events. For Example: Burj Arab Hotel, Palm Island, World Island, Palm Jumeirah Village, Dubai Sport City, Downtown Development, Palm Jebel Ali, Dubai Marina, Business Bay, Dubai Metro Project, BURJ KHALIFA and many more
BURJ KHALIFA
FORMER/ OTHER NAME
RECORD HEIGHT Preceded by: GENERAL INFORMATION Location: Status: Ground breaking: Constructed: Opening: Use: HEIGHT Roof: Top floor: 828m (2,717ft) 621.3m (2,038ft) Dubai-UAE Completed January 2004 2004-2010 January 4,2010 Mixed Use Taipei 101
BURJ DUBAI
BURJ KHALIFA
Burj Khalifa, also known as Burj Dubai, prior to its inauguration, is a skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, and the tallest man-made structure ever built, at 828 m (2,717 ft). Construction began on 21 September 2004, with the exterior of the structure completed on 1 October 2009. The building officially opened on 4 January 2010. The building is part of the 2 km2 (490-acre) flagship development called Downtown Burj Khalifa at the "First Interchange" along Sheikh Zayed Road, near Dubai's main business district. The tower's architecture and engineering were performed by Skidmore, Owings, and Merrill of Chicago. Adrian Smith and Bill Baker. The primary contractor was Samsung C&T of South Korea, who also built the Taipei 101 and Petronas Twin Towers. Major subcontractors included Belgian group Besix and Arabtec from the UAE. Turner Construction Company was chosen as the construction project manager. Under UAE law, the Contractor and the Engineer of Record, Hyder Consulting, is jointly and severally liable for the performance of Burj Khalifa. The total cost for the Burj Khalifa project was about US$1.5 billion; and for the entire new "Downtown Dubai", US$20 billion.
BURJ DUBAI TO BURJ KHALIFA
With Dubai itself mired in a deep financial crisis that forced it to seek repeated billiondollar bailouts from its oil-rich neighbor Abu Dhabi, the opening ceremony and surprise renaming of the tower to Burj Khalifa, after UAE President Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, has been viewed by observers as an "attempt to boost confidence in Dubai by showing who is backing Dubai".
ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN
A Hymenocallis flower showing six spokes, as pattern for the threelobed design. Cross-section comparisons The design of Burj Khalifa is derived from patterning systems embodied in Islamic architecture. Burj Khalifa is expected to hold up to 35,000 people at any one time. A total of 57 elevators and 8 escalators are installed. The elevators have a capacity of 12 to 14 people per cabin, the fastest rising and descending at up to 18 m/s (59 ft/s). Elevators Speed = 35 km/h & biggest one can get 46 passengers at a time. The Burj Khalifa's water system supplies an average of 946,000 litters of water per day. Burj Khalifa used 30000 tons steel and 30000 Glasses and having weight of half a million tons. Every 30 floor have refuge room.
BURJ KHALIFA RECORDS
BURJ KHALIFA RECORDS
Tallest skyscraper to top of spire: 828 m (2,717 ft) (previously Taipei 101 509.2 m/1,671 ft). Tallest structure ever built: 828 m (2,717 ft) (previously Warsaw radio mast 646.38 m/2,121 ft). Tallest extant structure: 828 m (2,717 ft) (previously KVLY-TV mast 628.8 m/2,063 ft). Tallest freestanding structure: 828 m (2,717 ft) (previously CN Tower 553.3 m/1,815 ft). Building with most floors: 160 (previously Willis Tower 108). World's highest elevator installation, situated inside a rod at the very top of the building. World's fastest elevators at speed of 64 km/h (40 mph) or 18 m/s (59 ft/s) (previously Taipei 101 16.83 m/s). Highest vertical concrete pumping (for a building): 606 m (1,988 ft) (previously Taipei 101 449.2 m/1,474 ft). Highest vertical concrete pumping (for any construction): 606 m (1,988 ft) (previously Riva del Garda Hydroelectric Power Plant 532 m/1,745 ft).
The first world's tallest structure in history to include residential space. Highest outdoor observation deck in the world (124th floor) at 442 m (1,450 ft). World's highest mosque (located on the 158th floor). World's highest installation of an aluminum and glass faade, at a height of 512 m (1,680 ft). World's highest swimming pool (76th floor). Etc and many more
DUBAI FOUNDATION
Illuminated by 6,600 lights and 50 colored projectors, it is 275 m (902 ft) long and shoots water 150 m (490 ft) into the air, accompanied by a range of classical to contemporary Arabic and world music.
Outside, and at a cost of Dh 800 million (US$217 million), a record-setting fountain system was designed by WET Design, the California-based company responsible for the fountains at the Bellagio Hotel Lake in Las Vegas.
OBSERVATION DECK
An outdoor observation deck, named At the Top, opened on 5 January 2010 on the 124th floor. It is the third highest observation deck in the world and the highest outdoor observation deck in the world, at 442 m (1,450 ft).
FLOOR PLAN
FLOORS 160 and above 156-159 155 139-154 136-138 USE Mechanical Communication and Broadcast Mechanical Corporate suites Mechanical FLOORS 76 73-75 and 44-72 43 40-42 38-39 USE Sky lobby Mechanical and Residential Sky lobby Mechanical Armani Hotel Suites
125-135
124 123 122 111-121
Corporate suites
At the top observatory Sky lobby
19-37
17-18 9-16
Armani Residences
Mechanical Armani Residences Armani Hotel Armani Hotel
Atmosphere restaurant 1-8 Corporate suites Ground
109-110
77-108
Mechanical
Residential
Concourse
B1-B2
Armani Hotel
Parking, Mechanical
OPENING CEREMONY
The opening ceremony of Burj Khalifa was held on 4 January 2010. The ceremony featured a display of 10,000 fireworks, light beams projected on and around the tower, and further sound, light and water effects. Using the 868 powerful stroboscope lights that are integrated into the facade and spire of the tower, different lighting sequences were choreographed, together with more than 50 different combinations of the other effects.
PURPOSE
Burj Khalifa has been designed to be the centerpiece of a large-scale, mixed-use development that will include 30,000 homes, nine hotels such as The Address Downtown Burj Khalifa, 3 hectares (7.4 acres) of parkland, at least 19 residential towers, the Dubai Mall, and the 12-hectare (30acre) man-made Burj Khalifa Lake. The decision to build Burj Khalifa is reportedly based on the government's decision to diversify from an oil-based economy to one that is serviceand tourism-oriented. According to officials, it is necessary for projects like Burj Khalifa to be built in the city to garner more international recognition, and hence investment. "He (Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum) wanted to put Dubai on the map with something really sensational," said Jacqui Josephson, a tourism and VIP delegations executive at Nakheel Properties.
BASE JUMPING
In May 2008, Herv Le Gallou and an unnamed British man, dressed as engineers, illegally infiltrated Burj Khalifa (around 650 m at the time), and jumped off a balcony situated a couple of floors below the 160th floor. On 8 January 2010, with permission of the authorities, Nasr Al Niyadi and Omar Al Hegelan, from the Emirates Aviation Society, broke the world record for the highest BASE jump from a building after they leapt from a crane suspended platform attached to the 160th floor at 672m (2,205 ft). The two men descended the vertical drop at a speed of up to 220 km/h (140 mph), with enough time to open their parachutes 10 seconds into the 90 second jump.
BURJ KHALIFA IN PROJECT DEFINITION AND CHARACTERISTICS
Regarding the Project definition & characteristics, The Burj Khalifa have all these: ONESHOT , Time limited , Goal Directed with all characteristics of project: Objectives, Life Span, Uniqueness, Single Entity, Team Work, Made to Order, Change, Successive Principles, Life Cycle, Sub Contracting, Risk & Uncertainty, and many more
REFERENCES
The Information in this Presentation were gathered form Internet, the sites are as follows: www.google.com www.wikipedia.com www.burjkhalifa.com www.youtube.com www.ask.com www.search.com
