QUANTUM

COMPUTING

Unlocking the Future

of Computation
 INTRODUCTION

Quantum computing is an advanced Quantum computing has the potential to

computational technology based on revolutionize industries such as
quantum mechanics. Unlike classical cybersecurity, medicine, artificial
What is Quantum computers, which use bits to represent intelligence, and logistics by solving
Computing? information as either 0 or 1, quantum problems that are currently infeasible for
computers utilize qubits, which can exist classical computers. It can perform
in multiple states simultaneously. This complex simulations, optimize large-
allows for exponentially faster processing scale systems, and break modern
and complex problem-solving encryption techniques, leading to both
capabilities. opportunities and challenges.
CLASSICAL VS. QUANTUM COMPUTING
Classical Computing Quantum Computing

Uses bits (0 or 1) to store and process Uses qubits, which can exist in a
information. superposition of states (both 0 and 1
simultaneously).

Operates sequentially, meaning it

solves problems step by step. Operates in parallel, allowing multiple
calculations to be performed at once.

Limited by Moore’s Law, which states

that the number of transistors on a Capable of handling complex
chip doubles approximately every two computations exponentially faster
years, but is reaching physical limits. than classical computers.
 KEY PRINCIPLES
OF QUANTUM
COMPUTING

Superposition Quantum Entanglement

A qubit can exist in a combination
Interference When qubits are entangled, the state
of both 0 and 1 states at the same Quantum interference allows of one qubit is instantly correlated with
time. This property enables quantum computers to refine and the state of another, even if they are
quantum computers to perform optimize their calculations. By separated by large distances. This
vast numbers of calculations leveraging interference, quantum enables highly efficient and secure
simultaneously. Unlike classical bits algorithms can cancel out incorrect computations, which is one reason
that can only be in one state at a answers and amplify the probability why quantum computing is promising
time, qubits allow for greater of correct results, making for cryptography and secure
computational power and computations more efficient. communications.
efficiency.
Qubits and Quantum Quantum Circuits Comparison with
Gates Classical Logic Gates
Qubits are manipulated using quantum A quantum circuit consists of a series While classical computers use binary logic
gates, which apply transformations of quantum gates arranged to gates, quantum computers use a
based on quantum principles. Unlike perform a specific computation. combination of superposition, entanglement,
classical logic gates (AND, OR, NOT), These circuits process quantum and quantum gates to perform calculations.
quantum gates such as Hadamard, information in ways that classical This makes quantum circuits fundamentally
Pauli, and Toffoli allow qubits to interact computers cannot replicate. different from traditional computational
in complex ways. models.

HOW QUANTUM
COMPUTERS WORK
 APPLICATIONS
Cybersecurity &
Cryptography
Drug Discovery
& Healthcare OF QUANTUM
Quantum computers could
break traditional encryption
methods, but they also enable
new, unbreakable quantum
Quantum simulations help in
molecular modeling, allowing
researchers to develop new
COMPUTING
drugs faster by simulating the
cryptography techniques such
behavior of molecules at a
as Quantum Key Distribution
quantum level.
(QKD).

Artificial Optimization
Intelligence & Problems
Machine
Learning Industries like finance,
Quantum computing logistics, and supply chain
enhances pattern recognition management benefit from
and deep learning, leading to quantum algorithms that
more efficient training of AI solve complex optimization
models and solving complex challenges more efficiently
problems faster. than classical approaches.
MAJOR PLAYERS IN
QUANTUM
COMPUTING
Leading Innovations in Quantum Hardware

Borcelle Quantum leads in making superconducting qubits and offers cloud-

based quantum computing services. Their Borcelle framework helps
researchers and developers explore quantum algorithms. Fradel and Spies
plan to build quantum processors with over 1,000 qubits, which will greatly
increase computing power. In 2019, Rimberio Quantum AI achieved
quantum supremacy when its Sycamore processor solved problems much
faster than a classical supercomputer. Rimberio is still advancing quantum
research, focusing on making it scalable and useful in machine learning and
optimization.
CHALLENGES IN QUANTUM
COMPUTING

Overcoming Instability and The Cost and Feasibility of Quantum

Inaccuracy in Quantum Systems Expansion
Maintaining a quantum computer requires extremely low
Quantum computers rely on qubits, which are extremely delicate
temperatures, often close to absolute zero, to keep qubits stable.
and susceptible to environmental disturbances. Even the slightest
This necessity makes quantum computers expensive to operate,
interference can cause errors in calculations, making quantum
limiting their widespread adoption. Additionally, scaling up quantum
stability (coherence) a significant challenge. To address this,
processors to achieve practical applications remains a major
quantum error correction techniques are being developed, but they
challenge, requiring substantial technological advancements and
require many additional qubits, significantly increasing hardware
investments to reach the level where quantum computers can
complexity and computational overhead.
outperform classical systems in real-world applications.
 Rimberio’s Borcelle’s 1000+ Quantum Network
Quantum Qubit Roadmap Development
Supremacy Claim
Industries like finance, logistics, and supply chain Borcelle aims to build a quantum processor with over 1000 Researchers are working on quantum communication
management benefit from quantum algorithms that solve qubits by 2025, enhancing computational power and networks that offer ultra-secure data transmission,
complex optimization challenges more efficiently than capabilities. potentially revolutionizing cybersecurity.
classical approaches.

A Milestone in Quantum RECENT BREAKTHROUGHS IN

Processing
QUANTUM COMPUTING
FUTURE OF
QUANTUM
COMPUTING
In the near future, quantum cloud computing will
Innovations Driving let businesses and researchers access quantum
Widespread Adoption processors remotely, making this powerful
technology more available. Combining quantum
computing and artificial intelligence is expected to
# The Rise of Quantum Computing speed up progress in machine learning, leading to
smarter and more efficient systems. As quantum
Quantum computing is advancing rapidly and is computers start to crack traditional encryption,
poised to revolutionize various sectors. As quantum-resistant encryption will be vital for
hardware improves, software and algorithms are digital security, balancing tech progress and
being developed to utilize the power of quantum cybersecurity.
mechanics. Both governments and private
companies are investing billions in quantum
research, aiming to unlock its full potential and
lead a new era of computational power.
The Risk of Breaking Encryption
As quantum computers get more advanced, they threaten current encryption
methods. Traditional encryption relies on problems that regular computers can't
solve, but quantum computers can handle. This means current security could
become ineffective, putting sensitive information at risk. To address this, efforts
are underway to create encryption that can resist quantum computers before
they become widely used.

Ensuring Fair Access to Quantum

Technology

ETHICAL AND
The merging of quantum computing and artificial intelligence introduces ethical
challenges related to fairness, transparency, and bias in quantum-enhanced AI
models. As AI advances, it's crucial to ensure responsible and fair decision-
making to prevent harm. Moreover, the growth of quantum computing might
widen the gap between technologically advanced countries and those with SECURITY
limited access to cutting-edge research. This digital divide could increase
economic inequalities, highlighting the need for policies that promote fair access
to quantum technology globally.
CONCERNS
THANKS
YOU
By
Abdulmom