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Welcome To The Seminar

This seminar presentation introduces different types of electronic visual display devices (EVDD), including CRT, LCD, and plasma displays. CRT displays use an electron gun to excite phosphor dots on the inside of a screen, while LCD displays use liquid crystals and polarized light to turn pixels on and off. Plasma displays contain cells filled with gas that emit light when charged. The presentation discusses the basic workings and advantages and disadvantages of each display type. It concludes by thanking the audience.

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Sharad Bhor
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65 views

Welcome To The Seminar

This seminar presentation introduces different types of electronic visual display devices (EVDD), including CRT, LCD, and plasma displays. CRT displays use an electron gun to excite phosphor dots on the inside of a screen, while LCD displays use liquid crystals and polarized light to turn pixels on and off. Plasma displays contain cells filled with gas that emit light when charged. The presentation discusses the basic workings and advantages and disadvantages of each display type. It concludes by thanking the audience.

Uploaded by

Sharad Bhor
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 22

WELCOME TO THE SEMINAR

ELECTRONIC VISUAL DISPLAY DEVICES(EVDD)

PRESENTED BY:AAKASH SHARMA,EC-1,2ND YEAR ITM UNIVERSE, GWALIOR (MP)

CRT DISPLAY cathode-ray tube

CRT : DEFINITION

A CRT is a glass tube that is narrow at one end and opens to a flat screen at the other end.

CATHODE RAY TUBE

How CRTs work & display?


A CRT monitor contains millions of tiny red, green, and blue phosphor dots that glow when struck by an electron beam that travels across the screen to create a visible image. In a CRT monitor tube, the cathode is a heated filament. The heated filament is in a vacuum created inside a glass tube. The electrons are negative and the screen gives a positive charge so the screen glows.

Advantages of CRT

The cathode rayed tube can easily increase the monitors brightness by reflecting the light. They produce more colours The Cathode Ray Tube monitors have lower price rate than the LCD display or Plasma display. The quality of the image displayed on a Cathode Ray Tube is superior to the LCD and Plasma monitors. Widest viewing angle when compared to any other technology.

Disadvantages of CRT
They have a big back and take up space on desk. The electromagnetic fields emitted by CRT monitors constitute a health hazard to the functioning of living cells. CRTs emit a small amount of X-ray band radiation which can result in a health hazard. Constant refreshing of CRT monitors can result in headache. CRTs operate at very high voltage which can overheat system or result in an implosion Within a CRT a strong vacuum exists in it and can also result in a implosion They are heavy to pick up and carry around

LCD Liquid Crystal Display

LCD : DEFINITION
A liquid crystal display is a thin, flat display device made up of any number of pixels arrayed in front of a light source or reflector. It uses very small amounts of electric power, and is suitable for use in battery-powered electronic devices

How does it work & display


Liquid crystal displays work by the tiny pixels on the screen showing more than 20,000,000 colours. An LCD screen is a multilayered, sideways sandwich.There is a fluorescent light source, known as the backlight. This light passes through the first of two polarizing filters. The polarized light then passes through a layer that contains thousands of liquid crystal pixels arrayed in tiny containers called cells. The cells are, in turn, arrayed in rows across the screen; one or more cells make up one pixel. Electric leads around the edge of the LCD create an electric field that twists the crystal molecule, which lines the light up with the second polarizing filter and allows it to pass through it.

Advantages of LCD
Zero geometric distortion at the native resolution of the panel. No high voltage or hazards present during repair. Screens are perfectly flat. Thin, with a small footprint. Consume little electricity and produce little heat The LCD display unit is very light and can be put anywhere or moved anywhere in the house. Lack of flicker and low glare reduce eyestrain. Can be made in almost any shape and size.

Disadvantages of LCD
After a while the LCD display the some of the pixels will die you will see a discoloured spot on a black spot on the display. The cost of a LCD is considerably at a high price. The LCD display will have slow response times. The LCD display has a fixed resolution display and cannot be changed. The viewing angle of a LCD display is very limited due to the Automatic pixel tracking/phase controls.

Plasma

PLASMA-DEFINITION

A plasma display panel (PDP) is a type of flat panel display now commonly used for large TV displays (typically above 37-inch or 940 mm.

How does it work & display


Control circuitry charges the electrodes that cross paths at a cell, This creates a voltage difference between front and back and causing the gas to ionize and form a plasma. As the gas ions rush to the electrodes and collide, photons are emitted. In color panels, the back of each cell is coated with a phosphor. The ultraviolet photons emitted by the plasma excite these phosphors to give off colored light.

Advantages of plasma

Larger viewing angle, 160 compared to LCD 40 & rear projection 120. (Allows a larger audience to be able to view the image reproduction) No projection throw distance limitations. The display panel is only about 6 cm (2 inches) thick, and total thickness less than 10 cm. Most plasma display units are either free standing or can be mounted on a ceiling or wall. The plasma display units has a clearer image, brighter viewing angle, better colour quality and higher contrast ratio than the CRT and LCD display units.

Disadvantages of plasma
Compared to other display units the plasma display unit has a very short life span, the manufactures estimate the life span to be around 20,000 hours to 30,000 hours (at a rate of 4 hours of TV a day that gives only 13.7 years). As your plasma display unit gets older its brightness gets dimmer. Plasma display units are considerably more expensive than cathode ray tube monitors. Plasma display units must be handled carefully because they are a very fragile display unit.

REFRENCES
www.google.co.in www.wikipedia.com

THANK YOU

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