First

Quarter
Summary of the
Lesson
List of the
Topics:
Definition, History & Types of Animation
Clean-up requirements for drawing (cartoon-simple)
Types of model sheets
Key drawings and animation breakdowns
Clean-up drawing preparations (cartoon-simple)
Animation workflow
Drawing animals and props
List of the
Topics:
PECs needed in Animation
Understand the market in Animation
The potential customer/market in Animation
Hand tools and equipment in animation
Use and maintain hand tools, equipment and
paraphernalia
Identify hazards and risk
Evaluate hazards and risks
RECITATI
ON
 The process of
1 creating the illusion of
movement by
displaying a series of
static images in rapid
succession?
ANIMATION
2 During 1908, what is
widely considered to
be the first fully
animated film.

Fantasmagorie
3 Who created the first
fully animated film in
1908?

Émile Cohl
 A devices that considered
4 the precursor to modern
animation and creates the
illusion of motion by
displaying a sequence of
drawings or photos in
rapid succession
zoetrope
 Why did Walt Disney's
5 Snow White and the Seven
Dwarfs (1937) have a
significant impact on the
animation industry?
It proved that a full-length animated feature film
could be commercially successful and appeal
to a broad audience.
6 A type of animation
involves creating
movement by
manipulating physical
objects frame-by-frame
stop motion animation
7 It refers to the number of
frames that appears within
a second?

frame rate
8 How many frames per
second

24frps
9 A tool that allows an
animator to organize their
thinking and give
instructions
Exposure sheet
1 What are the important
0 things that must be
considered and prepared
before performing the
clean-up drawing?
The animation folder which includes
the following storyboard, model sheet,
layout and exposure sheet
1 What are the important
things that must be
1 considered and prepared
before performing the
clean-up drawing?
The animation folder which includes
the following storyboard, model sheet,
layout and exposure sheet
1 A type of model sheet
focuses on showcasing a
2 character’s facial
expressions and emotions
expression model sheet
1 A model sheet give
animators a better idea of
3 the anatomical structure of
the character
anatomical study model sheet
1 A document provides
detailed instructions for
4 maintaining character
consistency during the
clean-up process
Model Sheet
1 How do breakdowns
contribute to the
5 animation process?

they help in achieving fluid and natural

movement by specifying the
intermediate poses
1 Why are key drawings the
most important process in
6 animation?

it gives life of the character

 During the animation of a
character jumping, an animator
1 has created the key frames for
7 the character’s jump start, mid-
air, and landing. However, the
animation appears choppy and
lacks fluidity. What should the
animator do to improve the
smoothness of the motion?
create breakdowns to specify the in-
between poses and motions
 An animator is working on a
scene where a character is
1 turning its head slowly to look at
8 something. The transition
between the key frames looks
stiff. What is the best approach
to enhance the fluidity of the
head movement?
implement breakdowns to define the
intermediate head positions during the
turn
1 What is the purpose of the
"rendering" stage in the
9 animation workflow?

export the final animation into a

viewable format
2 It refers to objects or items that
interact with animated
0 characters but are not part of
the character design itself

props
2 What production element
ensures that characters and
1 objects in the animation adhere
to correct proportions and visual
consistency?
layout design
2 the largest sector consumer of
animation content worldwide
2

entertainment (tv and film)

2 the largest sector consumer of
animation content worldwide
3

entertainment (tv and film)

2 A industry where increasingly
using animation for marketing
4 and promotional purposes, aside
from entertainment

healthcare
2 What sector is currently seeing
significant growth in demand for
5 animation due to e-learning and
online education platforms?

education
2 What tool is commonly used for
creating traditional hand-drawn
6 animation frames?

lightbox
2 What equipment is essential for
animators working digitally to
7 draw and manipulate images
directly on the screen?

stylus and drawing tablet

2 A tools is essential for keeping
hand-drawn animation papers
8 aligned during production.

peg bar
2 The first step in the risk
assessment process
9

identifying hazards
3 How many frame rates in the
film per second that are used for
0 smooth motion?

24 frames per second

SUMMATI
VE TEST
IDENTIFICATION: Read carefully the
statement below and write your
answer.
1. It refers to the process of creating the illusion of movement by
displaying a series of static images in rapid succession.
2. Famous for producing classic animated features such as "Snow
White and the Seven Dwarfs" and "Cinderella“
3. Animation device that used a rotating disc with sequential images
viewed through slits, creating the illusion of motion when spun.
4. A digital graphics that create the illusion of motion usually for ads,
title sequences in films.
5. It refers to the number of frames that appears within a second.
IDENTIFICATION: Read carefully the
statement below and write your
answer.
6. A traditional animation tool that allows an animator to organize
their thinking and give instructions.
7. Model sheet give animators a better idea of the anatomical
structure of the character.
8. A document provides detailed instructions for maintaining
character consistency during the clean-up process.
9. It refers to animation drawings in pencil on paper, filmed to the
precise timings of the scene, as indicated on the bar sheets.
10. This stage involves creating the final, polished version of the
animation, with all details and corrections applied
 Multiple choice: Choice the letter of
the correct answer.
1. A characteristic of computer-generated imagery (CGI)
animation.
A. Drawing on paper and then photographing the images
B. Creation of detailed 3D models and scenes using software.
2. is NOT a purpose of clean up drawing?
A. to show rough structure of character movements
B. to erase unwanted line and details
3. What is the clean-up key animation process?
A. It is a brief instruction to the lay-out artist and animators.
B. It is where the character putting on model as per the model sheet
required.
 Multiple choice: Choice the letter of
the correct answer.
4. What is usually drawn on an action model sheet?
A. character pose and action
B. costume and accessories
5. What is the primary purpose of breakdowns in animation?
A. define the key frames of the animation
B. provide additional in-betweens and smooth out the motion
between key frames
6. Why are key drawings the most important process in
animation?
A. because it gives life of the character
B. because its parts of the animation process
 Multiple choice: Choice the letter of
the correct answer.
7. What is the primary purpose of the "layout" stage in the
animation workflow?
A. create the final animation renders
B. define the backgrounds and camera angles for the animation

8. What does the "in-betweening" stage involve in the animation

workflow?
A. adding background music and sound effects
B. filling in the frames between key frames to create smooth motion
 Multiple choice: Choice the letter of
the correct answer.
9. What is the purpose of the "rendering" stage in the animation
workflow?
A. export the final animation into a viewable format
B. add sound effects and voiceover

10. In the animation workflow, what is the purpose of "animatic"?

A. finalize the animation for production
B. create a rough version of the animation with timing and sound
Instructions: Read each statement carefully. If
the statement is true, write True. If the
statement is false, write False.
1. Clean-up drawing is the process of refining rough animation sketches
to create the final, polished line art.
2. The purpose of clean-up drawing is to eliminate unnecessary details
from the rough animation.
3. Model sheet signifies the start and end points for actions in animation.
4. Rough construction model sheet shows the underlying structure of the
character that may also focus only on the specific structural details.
5. Storyboarding is not one of the first steps in the animation workflow,
used to plan out the sequence of events in the animation.
Instructions: Read each statement carefully. If
the statement is true, write True. If the
statement is false, write False.
6. The animation workflow typically begins with the creation of model
sheets for characters and props.
7. Drawing animals in animation requires a solid understanding of their
anatomy and movement.
8. Props in animation are only background objects and do not interact
with the characters.
9. Cel animation is a method of traditional animation where individual
frames are drawn on transparent sheets called cels.
10. Traditional animation techniques have become obsolete and are no
longer used in modern productions.
IDENTIFICATION: Read carefully the
statement below and write your
answer.
1. It refers to the process of creating the illusion of movement by
displaying a series of static images in rapid succession. Animation
2. Famous for producing classic animated features such as "Snow
White and the Seven Dwarfs" and "Cinderella“ Disney Animation Studios/
3. Animation device that used a rotating disc with sequential images
viewed through slits, creating the illusion of motion when spun.
Phenakistoscope

4. A digital graphics that create the illusion of motion usually for ads,
title sequences in films. Motion graphic
5. It refers to the number of frames that appears within a second.
frame rate
IDENTIFICATION: Read carefully the
statement below and write your
answer.
6. A traditional animation tool that allows an animator to organize
their thinking and give instructions. exposure sheet
7. Model sheet give animators a better idea of the anatomical
structure of the character. anatomical study model sheet
8. A document provides detailed instructions for maintaining
character consistency during the clean-up process. model sheet
9. It refers to animation drawings in pencil on paper, filmed to the
precise timings of the scene, as indicated on the bar sheets.
Line test
10. This stage involves creating the final, polished version of the
animation, with all details and corrections applied Rendering
 Multiple choice: Choice the letter of
the correct answer.
1. A characteristic of computer-generated imagery (CGI)
animation.
A. Drawing on paper and then photographing the images
B. Creation of detailed 3D models and scenes using software.
2. is NOT a purpose of clean up drawing?
A. to show rough structure of character movements
B. to erase unwanted line and details
3. What is the clean-up key animation process?
A. It is a brief instruction to the lay-out artist and animators.
B. It is where the character putting on model as per the model sheet
required.
 Multiple choice: Choice the letter of
the correct answer.
4. What is usually drawn on an action model sheet?
A. character pose and action
B. costume and accessories
5. What is the primary purpose of breakdowns in animation?
A. define the key frames of the animation
B. provide additional in-betweens and smooth out the motion
between key frames
6. Why are key drawings the most important process in
animation?
A. because it gives life of the character
B. because its parts of the animation process
 Multiple choice: Choice the letter of
the correct answer.
7. What is the primary purpose of the "layout" stage in the
animation workflow?
A. create the final animation renders
B. define the backgrounds and camera angles for the animation

8. What does the "in-betweening" stage involve in the animation

workflow?
A. adding background music and sound effects
B. filling in the frames between key frames to create smooth motion
 Multiple choice: Choice the letter of
the correct answer.
9. What is the purpose of the "rendering" stage in the animation
workflow?
A. export the final animation into a viewable format
B. add sound effects and voiceover

10. In the animation workflow, what is the purpose of "animatic"?

A. finalize the animation for production
B. create a rough version of the animation with timing and sound
 Instructions: Read each statement carefully. If
the statement is true, write True. If the
statement is false, write False.
T 1. Clean-up drawing is the process of refining rough animation sketches
to create the final, polished line art.
F 2. The purpose of clean-up drawing is to eliminate unnecessary details
from the rough animation.
F 3. Model sheet signifies the start and end points for actions in animation.

T 4. Rough construction model sheet shows the underlying structure of the

character that may also focus only on the specific structural details.
F 5. Storyboarding is not one of the first steps in the animation workflow,
used to plan out the sequence of events in the animation.
 Instructions: Read each statement carefully. If
the statement is true, write True. If the
statement is false, write False.
F 6. The animation workflow typically begins with the creation of model
sheets for characters and props.
T 7. Drawing animals in animation requires a solid understanding of their
anatomy and movement.
F 8. Props in animation are only background objects and do not interact
with the characters.
T 9. Cel animation is a method of traditional animation where individual
frames are drawn on transparent sheets called cels.
F 10. Traditional animation techniques have become obsolete and are no
longer used in modern productions.
 Answer key:
IDENTIFICATION: MULTIPLE CHOICE: TRUE OR FALSE:
1. Animation 1. B 1. true
2. Disney Animation Studios/ 2. A 2. false
Disney Studio 3. B 3. false
3. Phenakistoscope 4. A 4. true
4. Motion graphic 5. B 5. false
5. frame rate 6. A 6. false
6. exposure sheet 7. B 7. true
7. anatomical study model sheet 8. B 8. false
8. model sheet 9. A 9. true
9. Line test 10. B 10. false
10. Rendering
 key terms to remember in
animation:
Animation – The process of creating the illusion of
motion by displaying a series of individual frames
or images in rapid succession.
Key Frames – The main frames that define the starting
and ending points of any smooth transition in
animation.
In-Betweens (or Tweens) – Frames created between
key frames to provide smooth transitions and
continuity of movement.
Model Sheet – A reference sheet that shows various
views and expressions of a character to ensure
consistency throughout the animation.
 key terms to remember in
animation:
Clean-Up Drawing – The process of refining and
finalizing rough animation sketches to create
clean, polished line art.
Line Test – A preliminary test of animation to check the
timing and movement before finalizing the
frames.
Cel Animation – A traditional animation technique
where characters are drawn on transparent
sheets (cels) that are layered over static
backgrounds.
Exposure Sheet (or X-Sheet) – A tool used to track
timing, placement, and movement of animation
 key terms to remember in
animation:
Animation Workflow – The structured process used in
creating an animation, from concept development
to final rendering.
Backgrounds – The static elements that set the scene in
animation, typically placed behind the animated
characters.
Rigging – The process of creating the skeletal structure
and controls for a character in computer
animation to facilitate movement.
Motion Capture – A technique that records real-life
movement to be used as a reference for
animating characters.
 key terms to remember in
animation:
Line of Action – A dynamic line that represents the
direction and flow of a character’s movement or
pose, used to enhance fluidity and
expressiveness.
Rotoscoping – The process of tracing over live-action
footage frame by frame to create realistic
movement in animation.
Timing and Spacing – Principles that determine the
speed and distribution of movement to ensure
animations are smooth and realistic.
Depth and Perspective – Techniques used to create the
illusion of three-dimensional space on a two-
dimensional plane.
Thank You...
References
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