EARTH’S NATURA
DISASTER
Ms. Karen Rose G. Baes RN LPT
LESSON OUTCOMES
Students should be Demonstrate Understand the
able to identify and knowledge of safety impact of natural
describe different measures and disasters on human
types of natural preparedness for lives and the
disasters. natural disasters. environment.
NATURAL
DISASTERS
Natural disasters refer to extreme and catastrophic events
caused by natural processes or forces, resulting in
significant damage, destruction, and loss of life.
These events occur without human intervention and can
have severe impacts on the environment, infrastructure,
and communities.
HURRICANE
A hurricane is a large, powerful,
and rotating storm system
characterized by strong winds and
intense rainfall. It is a tropical
cyclone that forms over warm
ocean waters.
WHAT TO DO?
Listen to local news and weather updates for information about
the hurricane's path, intensity, and any evacuation orders or
warnings.
If authorities issue an evacuation order, follow it promptly. Prepare
a "go bag" with essential items and important documents to take
with you.
Stay indoors and away from windows during the storm. Seek
shelter in a small, windowless interior room on the lowest level of
your home.
Have emergency supplies ready, including non-perishable food,
water, flashlights, batteries, a first aid kit, and a battery-powered
radio.
FLOOD
A flood is a natural disaster that
occurs when an area becomes
inundated with an excessive
amount of water, typically due to
heavy rainfall, snowmelt, or the
overflow of rivers, lakes, or coastal
areas.
Floods can be slow-developing,
lasting for days or even weeks, or
they can be rapid and intense,
known as flash floods.
WHAT TO DO?
Move to higher ground if you are in a low-lying area or if
floodwaters are rising. Head to higher elevation where you can
stay safe.
Have emergency supplies ready, including non-perishable food,
water, flashlights, batteries, a first aid kit, and a battery-powered
radio.
Follow instructions and guidance provided by local authorities,
including evacuation routes or shelter locations.
Listen to local news and weather updates for information about
the flood situation, evacuation orders, and safety advisories.
ERUPTION
A volcanic eruption is a natural
phenomenon in which molten rock,
gas, and other materials are
ejected from a volcano's vent or
fissure onto the Earth's surface or
into the atmosphere.
Volcanic eruptions are a result of
the buildup of pressure within the
Earth's crust, often associated with
the movement of tectonic plates.
WHAT TO DO?
Listen to local news, authorities, and volcanic monitoring agencies
for updates on the volcanic activity and any warnings or
evacuation orders.
Stay indoors, if possible, to avoid exposure to volcanic ash, gases,
and other hazardous materials.
Avoid rivers and low-lying areas that can be prone to lahars
(volcanic mudflows) caused by the melting of volcanic ice and
snow.
Listen for and heed warnings of pyroclastic flows, fast-moving hot
ash and debris clouds that can travel down the volcano's slopes.
EARTHQUAK
E
An earthquake is a sudden and
violent shaking of the Earth's
surface caused by the movement of
tectonic plates beneath the Earth's
crust.
It is a natural phenomenon
resulting from the release of
accumulated stress along fault
lines. Earthquakes can occur along
plate boundaries, where tectonic
plates interact, or within the
interior of tectonic plates.
WHAT TO DO?
Be prepared for aftershocks and continue to follow the "Drop,
Cover, and Hold On" technique.
If you are indoors, stay there. Avoid running outside during the
shaking, as falling debris or broken glass may pose a risk.
Stay informed about the latest updates and information from local
authorities regarding the earthquake and potential aftershocks.
Keep away from potential hazards, such as tall furniture,
bookshelves, or cabinets that could topple over.
LANDSLIDE
A landslide refers to the downward
movement of a mass of soil, rocks,
or debris along a slope. It is a
geological phenomenon that can
occur due to various factors such as
gravity, heavy rainfall,
earthquakes, volcanic activity, or
human activities.
Landslides can cause significant
damage to infrastructure and pose
risks to human lives and the
environment.
WHAT TO DO?
Stay informed by monitoring local news, weather updates, and any
warnings or evacuation orders issued by local authorities.
If you are in an area prone to landslides or if authorities issue an
evacuation order, leave the area immediately.
If evacuation is not possible, seek shelter in a stable building or
structure on higher ground.
Avoid riverbanks and areas near water bodies that can be
susceptible to erosion during a landslide.
TSUNAMI
A tsunami is a series of ocean
waves triggered by a significant
disturbance, usually associated
with underwater earthquakes,
volcanic eruptions, or landslides.
Tsunamis can travel across vast
distances across the ocean and
cause devastating damage and loss
of life when they reach coastal
areas.
WHAT TO DO?
Listen to local news, weather updates, and tsunami warnings
issued by authorities to stay informed about the situation.
If you are in a coastal area and authorities issue a tsunami warning
or evacuation order, leave immediately and move to higher ground
or inland.
Move to higher ground as quickly as possible. Aim for a location
that is at least 30 meters (100 feet) above sea level.
After reaching higher ground, continue to monitor local news,
radio, or emergency communication channels for updates.
TORNADO
A tornado is a violent and rapidly
rotating column of air that is in
contact with both the surface of the
Earth and a cumulonimbus cloud
(thunderstorm cloud).
Tornadoes are characterized by a
funnel-shaped cloud extending
downward from the thunderstorm,
often accompanied by a visible
condensation funnel or debris
cloud.
WHAT TO DO?
Move to a small, windowless, and sturdy interior room on the
lowest level of your home, such as a basement or storm cellar.
Regularly practice tornado drills with your family or classmates to
ensure everyone knows what to do during a tornado.
Listen to local weather updates and warnings through a battery-
powered weather radio or smartphone app.
Cover your head and neck with your arms or a sturdy object to
protect against flying debris.
DROUGHT
Drought is a prolonged period of
abnormally low precipitation,
resulting in a shortage of water
supply that significantly impacts
ecosystems, agriculture, and
human activities.
It is a natural disaster that can
occur in various regions around the
world, leading to significant
socioeconomic and environmental
consequences.
WHAT TO DO?
Use water sparingly and avoid wastage. Turn off faucets tightly to
prevent dripping, fix any leaks promptly, and only use the water
you need.
Consider collecting and reusing water for non-potable purposes,
such as watering plants or cleaning.
Water plants and gardens during cooler hours to minimize
evaporation, and use mulch to retain moisture in the soil.
Educate yourself and others about the importance of water
conservation during a drought.
BEING READY IS OUR
SECRET POWER,
GUIDING US THROUGH
TOUGH TIMES WITH
COURAGE.
THANK YOU
