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Software Engineering Lecture 1 Intro

This lecture introduces students to the Linux Operating System, covering system structure, command line usage, and administration skills. Students will learn to navigate Linux environments and perform basic administrative tasks, essential for careers in various tech fields. The course includes hands-on sessions, assessments, and a structured curriculum over ten weeks.

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Thendo Shane Siphuma
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4 views

Software Engineering Lecture 1 Intro

This lecture introduces students to the Linux Operating System, covering system structure, command line usage, and administration skills. Students will learn to navigate Linux environments and perform basic administrative tasks, essential for careers in various tech fields. The course includes hands-on sessions, assessments, and a structured curriculum over ten weeks.

Uploaded by

Thendo Shane Siphuma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Linux Operating System – Lecture 1

Introduction to to Linux OS
Lecturer: [Your Name] | Date: May 2025
Course Overview
• This module introduces students to the Linux Operating
System, focusing on system structure, command line usage, file
systems, and administration.
• Students will learn to navigate and operate within a Linux
environment efficiently.
• Hands-on sessions will develop practical skills in using Linux for
both desktop and server environments.
Why Learn Linux?
• Linux powers the majority of servers, cloud infrastructure, and
embedded systems.
• Open-source nature allows deep customization and learning.
• Essential for careers in system administration, cybersecurity,
DevOps, and software development.
Questions and discussions
• Have you used Linux before? If so, which distro?
• Have you written any commands before?
• What do you expect to gain from learning Linux?
• Any concerns or areas you want to focus on?
• What has been more interesting?
• Any concerns about working in a command-line environment?
• Where should we start?
• Are you ready for the exam based on what you have learned?
Learning Outcomes
By the end of this module, students should be able to:
• Understand the Linux operating system architecture.
• Use the command line interface (CLI) to manage files and
directories.
• Understand user and permission management.
• Perform basic administrative tasks.
• Install and configure Linux-based systems.
Tools & Requirements
• Operating Systems: Ubuntu, Fedora, Debian, or any major
Linux distro.
• Software: VirtualBox or VMware for virtualization (if Linux isn’t
the host OS).
• Terminal Emulators: GNOME Terminal, Konsole, or PuTTY (for
remote access).
• Reference: The Linux Command Line by William Shotts
(available free online).
Course Structure
• Week 1–2: Introduction to Linux, Installation, and Shell Basics
• Week 3–4: File System Structure and File Management
• Week 5–6: User Management, Permissions, and Processes
• Week 7–8: Shell Scripting and Package Management
• Week 9–10: Networking and System Services
Assessment:
• Labs (30%)
• Mid-term Test (20%)
• Final Exam (50%)
What is Linux?
• Linux is a Unix-like, open-source operating system kernel
created by Linus Torvalds in 1991.
• It forms the basis of various distributions (distros) such as
Ubuntu, Red Hat, and Arch.
• Unlike Windows or macOS, Linux gives users more control over
the system.
Linux vs. Other OS
• Linux is open-source; Windows/macOS are proprietary.
• Stronger emphasis on command-line interface in Linux.
• Greater customizability and strong community support.
• Superior stability and performance for servers and embedded
systems.
Basic Linux Concepts
• Kernel: Core part of the OS managing hardware and system
calls.
• Shell: Interface between the user and the kernel (e.g., bash,
zsh).
• File System Hierarchy: /bin, /etc, /home, /var, /usr, etc.
• Permissions: Read (r), Write (w), Execute (x) — applied to user,
group, and others.
Example – First Linux Commands
Here are some essential commands:
• pwd – Print working directory
• ls – List directory contents
• cd – Change directory
• mkdir – Create a new directory
• touch – Create a new file
• rm – Remove files or directories
• man – Access manual pages (e.g., man ls)
Next Class Preview
• Next session will cover Linux file system hierarchy and file
management commands in detail.
• Students will practice navigating the file system and
manipulating files using the CLI.
• Bring your laptop with a Linux environment installed or ready
in VirtualBox.

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