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biostatatic ppt

The document presents a dissertation on measures of dispersion and correlations, detailing various types of dispersion such as range, standard deviation, mean deviation, and variance. It also explains correlation, including its types and methods for calculating Karl Pearson's coefficient of correlation. The document includes practice problems for better understanding of the concepts discussed.

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Pintu Sheoran
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2 views

biostatatic ppt

The document presents a dissertation on measures of dispersion and correlations, detailing various types of dispersion such as range, standard deviation, mean deviation, and variance. It also explains correlation, including its types and methods for calculating Karl Pearson's coefficient of correlation. The document includes practice problems for better understanding of the concepts discussed.

Uploaded by

Pintu Sheoran
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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“ Measures of dispersion and Correlations”

Dissertation Presentation

Submitted by- Submiited by-

Neha Soni Dr. Gurveen Kaur


Roll no. 201080100026 Assistant Professor
Bachleor of Pharmacy (7th Sem) Dept of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Gurugram University Gurugram University

DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCINCES


GURUGRAM UNIVERSITY ,GURUGRAM - 122018
MEASURES OF DISPERSION

Define:-Measure of dispersion is the study of scatteredness of observation


is very important , and this study is known as Measures of dispersion .

Dispersion :- Dispersion means scatter , fluctuation , variation or spread.

Dispersion Measure the extent to which the items vary from some central
value.

Types of Dispersion:-
i)Range
ii) Quartile Derivation
iii) Mean Derivation
iv)Varience and Coeffecient of variance
v)Standard Deviation
1) Range:-
 Define:- Range is the simplest absolute measures of
dispersion which shows the difference between the highest and
lowest value in a series.
 R = H- L
 where R= Range, H - Highest ,L- Lowest
 Cofficient of range = H-L\H+L×100

PRACTICE PRBLEM - RANGE


Q- CALCULATE Range and its cofficient from the following data-
13,29, 7,15,29, 35?

Advantage Disadvantage

1)Simple to understand . 1)Affected by extreme


value.
2) Easy to calculate. 2) Not suitable for through
analysis.
3) Statistical quality control.
2)Standard Devitaion
 It was first use by Karl and Pearson in the year 1893.
 Standard deviation is the arithmetic mean of the squares of the
deviation measured from the mean .
 Standard deviation is also known as root mean square deviation .
 The standard deviation is denoted by Greek “σ” .

Method to calculate “σ”


 i)Calculate mean
 ii)find the deviation of observation from mean i.e. dx
 iii)Take the square of these deviation i. e. dx2
 iv) Take the summation of these squared deviation i.e . ∑dx2
 v ) Apply this formula
 σ=

 for freq. distribution


 σ=

PRACTICE PRBLEM -
 Q- Calculate standard deviation - 6,8,14,16,4,6?
3) Mean deviation :-
 It defined as an average or mean of the deviation of the value from
central tendency (i.e. mean, median , mode )

 dx= 1/x( )

4) variance :-
 the square of standard devition is called variance .
 denoted as σ 2

 σ2 = / N
CORRELATION

DEFINE:- It is the linear realtionship between two variables.


 The value of correaltion coeffficient with vary from -1 to +1.

Types of correlation :-
i) Positive , negtive , zero correlation
ii) Linear and non linear correalation
iii)Simple ,Partial, multiple correlation
Types..
 Positive : - Two variable move in same direction .

 Negative :- Two variable move in opposite direction.

 Zero:- One variable does not affect the adhere.

 Linear :- All the parts lies in straight line .

 Non linear :- Points are scattered .

 Simple :- Study reltionship between two variable X and Y.


 Example ;- Height and wt.

 Partial :- Study the realtionship between two variables ,


keeping all the other variable as constant .

 Multiple :- Study the relationship Betwen more than two


variable .
 Example :- x,y,z
Karl Pearson 's Coefficient of Correlation

 Karl Person was the great biologist and Statistian who gave
the formula for calculation of coefficientof correlation.

 Denoted by r/R.

r=∑ XY∕Nσ1σ2

X= x - Y =y -yˉ

 σ= Standard deviation
 N = No. of Pair of value of variable.
Method of Calculation of Karl Pearson Coefficient of correlation
We can use three different method for calculation .
1) Direct method
2) Short cut method
3) Step deviation method

 Short Cut Method :-

r=Cov.(XY)∕σx×σy
whereCov.XY =∑ XY∕N

 PRACTICE PRBLEM -
Q- Calculate correlation using Short cut method:-
x 2 4 4 7 5

y 8 8 5 6 2
Multiple Correlation :- (R)
 Relationship between two or more variable.
 It is relationship between a variable and a combined variable.

Case 1 :- If z is dependent variable , then x and y are indepent .


Rz ,xy= √

Case 2 :- If y is dependent variable


Ry ,xz= √

Case 3 :- If x is dependent variable


Rx ,yz= √

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