Unemployment and MGNREGA
An Overview of the Employment
Scheme in India
Introduction to Unemployment
• Unemployment is a major socio-economic
issue in India.
• - Lack of job opportunities
• - High population growth
• - Seasonal employment in agriculture
• - Skill mismatch and underemployment
What is MGNREGA?
• Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment
Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), 2005:
• - Provides at least 100 days of wage
employment in rural areas
• - Legal right to work for adult members of
rural households
• - Aims to enhance livelihood security and
reduce rural poverty
Objectives of MGNREGA
• - Ensure social security by guaranteeing wage
employment
• - Create durable rural assets
• - Reduce urban migration by providing
employment locally
• - Empower rural women and marginalized
groups
Impact on Unemployment
• - Reduced rural unemployment rates
• - Increased rural income and consumption
• - Support during agricultural off-seasons
• - Promoted financial inclusion through wage
payments to bank accounts
Challenges in Implementation
• - Delays in wage payments
• - Corruption and mismanagement
• - Inadequate planning and monitoring
• - Lack of awareness among rural population
Conclusion
• MGNREGA is a powerful tool to combat rural
unemployment in India.
• With effective implementation and
monitoring, it can bring sustainable
development and economic security to rural
areas.