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The SmartLux project aims to create an intelligent lighting system that uses PIR and LDR sensors to automate room lighting based on human presence and ambient light levels, enhancing energy efficiency and user convenience. The system activates lights when motion is detected in a dark room and turns them off automatically after a preset delay. The project involves hardware setup, programming, testing, and deployment, with an estimated total cost of $55.

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2 views8 pages

Pp t Convert

The SmartLux project aims to create an intelligent lighting system that uses PIR and LDR sensors to automate room lighting based on human presence and ambient light levels, enhancing energy efficiency and user convenience. The system activates lights when motion is detected in a dark room and turns them off automatically after a preset delay. The project involves hardware setup, programming, testing, and deployment, with an estimated total cost of $55.

Uploaded by

lelim48545
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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S m a r t R o o m Liąht

Automation Usiną
PIR and L D R
S
This e ns
project o ronscreating an intelligent lighting system that
focuses
detects human presence and ambient light levels to control room
lighting efficiently. It aims to improve energy consumption by
turning lights on only when necessary. By combining PIR motion
sensors with LDR light sensors, the system ensures lights activate
when someone enters a dark room and switch off automatically in
their absence.
G by grd
G
gsdgsd
Project Overview
a n d Te a m
Members
Project N a m e Te a m M e m b e r s
SmartLux: Adaptive Alex Johnson - ID:
Room Lighting 123456 Maria Chen -
Automation
ID: 123457 Ravi Kumar
- ID: 123458 Sophia
Lee - ID: 123459

Project I d e a
Create an automated lighting system that activates room lights
based on motion detection and ambient light sensing to
minimize energy wastage and enhance user convenience.
Sensors a n d
E qPu ipment
I R Sensor L D R Sensor
Detects motion by sensing infrared radiation Measures ambient light intensity to determine
emitted by a person entering the room. whether the room is dark enough to require
artificial lighting.

Ardu in o U n o
Serves as the microcontroller that processes sensor Additional C o m p o n e n t s
inputs to control the light output. Includes breadboard, jumper wires, resistors, and
an LED or relay module to control the actual light.
Functional F l o w
a n d Preorder
M a pM o t i o n D ete cti on
1 The PIR sensor continuously monitors for movement
within its range.

A m b i e n t Liąht C h e c k
2 When motion is detected, the LDR sensor checks if
the room lighting is below a threshold.

Liąht Control
3 If dark, the system turns the light on; otherwise, it
remains off.

Timer for A u t o O ff
4 Light turns off automatically after no motion is
detected for a preset delay.
Circuit
D circuit
The i a connects
ą r athem
PIR sensor9s digital output and the LDR
sensor9s analog output to the Arduino inputs. The Arduino controls
a relay module that switches the room light. Resistors are used to
create a voltage divider for the LDR to provide accurate light
readings. Power supply connections and common ground lines
ensure proper operation.
Step-by-Step
Implementation
S t e p 1: H a r d w a r e
Setup
Connect the PIR sensor to digital input, LDR sensor to analog
input, and relay module to a digital output on Arduino.

S t e p 2:
Proąramminą
Develop Arduino code that reads sensors and controls the
relay based on motion detection and light level conditions.

S t e p 3: Testiną a n d Calibration
Adjust sensor thresholds and timer durations to
optimize sensitivity and light control
responsiveness.

S t e p 4: D e p l o y m e n t
Install the assembled unit in the desired room and
verify real- time operation.
Estimated Cost
Breakdown
Component Estimated Cost (USD)

Arduino Uno $25

PIR Sensor $5

LDR Sensor $2

Relay Module $6

Breadboard and Jumper Wires $10

Miscellaneous (resistors, $7
LED, power supply)

Total Estimated Cost $55

This cost-efficient project provides an excellent learning experience


in sensor interfacing, microcontroller programming, and power
control for automation.
S u m m a r y a n d Next
Steps
Summary Next Steps
SmartLux integrates PIR and LDR sensors to automate Finalize hardware prototype and enclosure design
lighting based on motion and ambient light. This Enhance software with additional features, such as
enhances convenience, energy efficiency, and user remote control or scheduling
comfort.
Test in varied real-world environments for
robustness
The project blends hardware design, sensor integration,
and embedded programming for a practical automation Document learning outcomes and prepare
application. project presentation

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