1.

Define Artificial
Intelligence and its
significance in todays world
 Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to computer systems that are capable of performing tasks traditionally
associated with human intelligence – such as making predictions, identifying objects, interpreting speech and
generating natural language.
 AI encompasses a wide range of technologies which includes machine learning, deep learning, and natural
language processing
 AI systems learn how to do so by processing massive amounts of data and looking for patterns to model in
their own decision-making.
Significance of Artificial Intelligence
in todays world
• AI technology has become increasingly important in the modern world due to its numerous applications and
benefits and is quickly changing how we live our lives.
• AI has the potential to transform various fields and revolutionize several industries including healthcare,
transportation, finance, education, marketing and entertainment.
• The following are some of the key benefits of AI:
• Improves efficiency and productivity
one of the significant benefits of AI is that it can help improve efficiency and productivity. For example, in
manufacturing, AI-powered robots can perform repetitive and time consuming tasks, freeing up human workers to
focus on more complex tasks

• Enhanced safety and security

AI can also help business make better decisions through predictive analytics. By analyzing large amounts of
data, AI algorithms can identify patterns and trends that humans may miss, providing business with insights
that can help them make more informed decisions.

• Personalized Recommendations:
Another key benefit of AI is that in can provide personalized recommendations to users. This is particularly
important in industries such as e-commerce, digital marketing, and entertainment, where personalized
recommendations can help increase customer engagement and loyalty to a greater extent. For example, online
retailers such as Amazon and Netflix use AI algorithms to recommend products and content to their users
based on their browsing and viewing history.
2.State and briefly explain the
use of any five Artificial
Intelligence tools
• Chat GPT
ChatGPT is an advanced AI-powered language model developed by OpenAI. It belongs to the family of GPT (Generative
Pre-Trained Transformer) models and is specifically tailored for generating natural language responses in conversational
settings. Many have interacted with ChatGPT through its chat interface. However, ChatGPT can also be embedded in
websites and applications via an API to enhance customer experience and worker productivity.

• Apollo.io
Apollo.io is a data intelligence and sales engagement platform that helps businesses find and engage customers, shorten
the sales cycle and enrich their existing contacts. Not every facet of the solution is AI powered. For example, one of the
biggest benefits that come with Apollo.io is how it can help businesses enrich their CRM with contact data from more
than 275 million verified contacts from 30 million companies across the globe.
• Fetcher.ai
Fetcher.ai leverages AI to automate tedious tasks related to recruiting. Instead of scouring LinkedIn and other talent
databases, recruiters tell Fletcher what they are looking for, and it returns a list of candidates. Fletcher.ai can also
automatically generate and send personalized emails to worthy candidates, and recruiters can schedule when and for
how long the campaign should run
Continued
• Drift
Drift is a conversational AI that can be used for a variety of applications, such as qualifying and converting your
website’s visitors into customers and helping sales reps be more productive. However, it can also be deployed as a
customer support agent.
Drift absorbs your company’s knowledge base (including manuals, schematics, guides and so on), which its AI-
powered chatbots use to assist customers and answer questions. It provides customers who prefer self-service
with a direct route to the answers they’re looking for.

• Leena AI
Leena AI WorkLM is a large language model (LLM) that can help HR departments automate and optimize HR
service delivery and planning as well as measure and improve employee experience.
It comes with a chatbot to free HR professionals from mundane, time-consuming tasks. The chatbot can automate
employee onboarding processes, answer employee queries, such as questions about company policy, and act as
your HR help desk to handle time-off requests, for example. HR professionals can field surveys and lean on Leena
AI to unearth and help improve the relationship with your employees.
3. Discuss the impact of
Artificial Intelligence
advancement
Society
on:
As with most changes in life, there will be positive and negative impacts on society as artificial intelligence
continues to transform the world we live in.
• The way we uncover criminal activity and solve crimes will be enhanced with artificial intelligence. Facial
recognition technology is becoming just as common as fingerprints. The use of AI in the justice system also
presents many opportunities to figure out how to effectively use the technology without crossing an
individual’s privacy
• Our society will gain countless hours of productivity with just the introduction of autonomous transportation
and AI influencing our traffic congestion issues.
• The transformative impact of AI on our society will have far-reaching economic, legal, political and regulatory
implications that we need to be discussing and preparing for. Determining who is at fault if an autonomous
vehicle hurts a pedestrian is one example of the challenges to be faced.
• Artificial intelligence algorithms are powered by data. As more and more data is collected about every
person’s day, our privacy gets compromised. If business and governments decide to make based on
intelligence they gather about you, it could devolve into social depression
Continued
Industry
• Artificial intelligence will dramatically improve the efficiencies of our workplaces
and can augment the work humans can do. When AI takes over repetitive or
dangerous tasks, it frees up the human workforce to do work they are better
equipped for – tasks that involve creativity and empathy among others.
• Automotive industries use AI based car sensors to navigate complex roads for safe
driving. These advanced sensors detecting potential issues allow drivers to fix issues
timely and benefit from reduced maintenance costs.
• AI applications in the manufacturing industry are being used for quality analysis for
achieving production optimization.
• In manufacturing factory floors may be monitored by AI systems to help track
incidents, tract quality control and predict potential equipment failure
continued
Education
• With AI student learning can be measured more accurately, providing deeper
insights and facilitating individualized learning processes
• AI can automate administrative tasks such as test evaluation, allowing teachers
more time to focus on teaching rather than grading test.
• AI technology provides data analytics that can help educators stay informed
about their students’ progress, engagement, and well being. With this
information at hand, teachers can tailor lesson to meet individual needs and
identify arears where students need additional assistance.
• AI-powered assessment and evaluation are an important tool for modernizing the
education system and making evaluations faster, unbiased and identifying areas
where students need help.
continued
Healthy
• AI plays a critical role in expediting the drug discovery process by analyzing vast
amounts of chemical compounds and identifying those with potential benefits. Through
machine learning algorithms, researchers can predict the success rate of these
compounds without the need for laborious and time-consuming experiments. This
significantly shortens the drug development time line.
• AI can significantly improve medical imaging analysis by quickly and accurately
detecting anomalies in MRI scans, x-rays, and ct scans. This technology allows
radiologist to identify potentially life-threatening issues much more rapid than
traditional methods
• AI tools can assess the effectiveness of treatments and suggests adjustments in real
time, leading to improved clinical outcomes and reduced healthcare cost.
•
4. What are the challenges of implementing
artificial intelligence in developing countries?
• Insufficient Infrastructure and network connectivity
Inadequate infrastructure and a dearth of network affordability are some of the
major hurdles of AI adoption in developing countries
• Lack of structured data ecosystem
AI initiatives rely on the quality and quantity and quantity of data contents to provide
accurate information or responses to users in each situation. In developing countries
high-quality data is not always available or accessible
• Lack of relevant government policies
As AI –powered technologies are beginning to sweep over business, governance, and
educational activities, there is a need for a policy on AI. There is a general lack of
relevant policies that can prioritise the design and implementation of AI as well as
address the potential impacts on society.
continued
• Uncertainty
Although the adoption and use of AI applications are becoming common, it is difficult
for some business leaders to quantify the benefits associated with the technology.
While some business leaders and stakeholders believe and trust in this technology,
others are afraid that implementation of AI may disrupt their traditional ways of
working. The fear of the unknown poses a great challenge to the adoption and use of AI
in developing countries.
• Lack of adequate technical expertise
This entails learning theoretical and practical skills required for the development,
implementation and use of AI applications. To achieve the adoption and use of AI
technologies, the stakeholders’ knowledge base must be improved. And one the key
competences to this implementation is programming skills. Most developing countries
lack this much need technical expertise to implement AI technologies