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Lecture 1

Biostatistics is the application of statistical methods to biological and medical data, involving the collection, organization, analysis, and interpretation of data. It is divided into descriptive statistics, which summarizes data, and inferential statistics, which generalizes findings from samples to populations. Key concepts include distinguishing between populations and samples, with examples provided for both.

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Lecture 1

Biostatistics is the application of statistical methods to biological and medical data, involving the collection, organization, analysis, and interpretation of data. It is divided into descriptive statistics, which summarizes data, and inferential statistics, which generalizes findings from samples to populations. Key concepts include distinguishing between populations and samples, with examples provided for both.

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asadrahim0313
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

What is
BIOSTATISTICS
Part A
DR.ASAD KHAN
DPT,MS-OMPT
What is Statistics? 2

 The science of data:


 Collecting
 Organizing
 Summarizing
 Analyzing
 Interpreting
 Presenting
 Drawing conclusions
If data are related to Biological or Medical sciences
called Biostatistics.
The biostatistics refers to: 3

 The recorded data such as


 Number of traffic accidents,
 Size of enrollment,
 Number of patients visiting a clinic
 The characteristics calculated for a data set, for
example
 Average household size,
 Prevalence of smoking,
 Infant morality rate,
 etc.
Types of Statistics 4

 Statistics as subject may be divided into

1. Descriptive statistics

2. Inferential statistics
Cont... 5

 Descriptive statistics consists of the collection,

organization, summarization, and presentation of data.

e.g. census

 Inferential statistics consists of generalizing from

samples to populations, hypothesis testing, determining

relationships among variables, and making predictions.


Population vs. Sample 6

 Population
 The set of all measurements of interest to the
investigator.

 Sample
 Any subset of all measurements selected from the
population.
A random sample is a good representative of
population
Population vs. Sample 7

Population Sample
Examples of population 8

 Monthly income of households in Pakistan

 Households in Karachi who have death of at least one


family member in past one year

 Number of TB Patients in Pakistan


Examples of Sample 9

 A survey of 1,000 households taken from all parts of


Pakistan to assess their monthly income

 A survey of 500 households conducted in Karachi to


know who have death of at least one family member
in past one year

 A survey of 2500 TB patients conducted at different TB


clinics in Pakistan
Observation 10

 In statistics observation is numerically


recording of information.

 Whether it is physical measurement such as


height or weight

A classification

 Or even answer to a question yes, no


11

Thank you

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