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Vectors Presentation

The document provides an overview of vectors, including their definition, types, and representation. It covers operations on vectors such as addition, subtraction, and scalar multiplication, as well as vector products like dot and cross products. Additionally, it discusses advanced concepts, applications in various fields, and important results and formulas related to vectors.

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Qurat Ul Ain
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13 views

Vectors Presentation

The document provides an overview of vectors, including their definition, types, and representation. It covers operations on vectors such as addition, subtraction, and scalar multiplication, as well as vector products like dot and cross products. Additionally, it discusses advanced concepts, applications in various fields, and important results and formulas related to vectors.

Uploaded by

Qurat Ul Ain
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Vectors

• - Presented By: [Your Name]


• - Course: BS Mathematics
• - Institution: [Your Institution Name]
• - Date: [Presentation Date]
Introduction to Vectors
• - Definition: Quantity with magnitude and
direction
• - Notation: v, (v1, v2, ... , vn)
• - Types of Vectors: Zero, Unit, Position, Equal,
Parallel and Anti-parallel
• - Representation: Directed Line Segment,
Column Matrix Form
Operations on Vectors
• - Addition: Tip-to-tail method, Parallelogram
law
• - Subtraction: Opposite Vector Addition
• - Scalar Multiplication: Stretching and
Shrinking Vectors
• - Negative of a Vector: -v
• - Linear Combination: a*u + b*v
Vector Products
• - Dot Product (Scalar Product):
• - Formula: u . v = |u| |v| cos θ
• - Properties: Commutative, Distributive
• - Applications: Angle measurement,
Orthogonality
• - Cross Product (Vector Product):
• - Formula: u × v (Only in 3D)
• - Right-hand rule, Perpendicular vector
• - Applications: Torque, Area of Parallelogram
Advanced Vector Concepts
• - Collinear and Coplanar Vectors
• - Linear Dependence and Independence
• - Basis Vectors: Standard basis i, j, k
• - Vector Spaces: Space formed by all linear
combinations of basis vectors
• - Magnitude: |v| = sqrt(v1^2 + v2^2 + ... +
vn^2)
• - Direction Cosines: cos α, cos β, cos γ
• - Projections: Scalar and Vector Projections
Applications of Vectors
• - Geometry: Area of triangles and
parallelograms, Volumes of parallelepipeds
• - Physics: Forces, velocities, displacements,
Work as dot product
• - Engineering: Statics, Dynamics, Torque as
cross product
Important Results and Formulas
• - Vector Identities: (u + v) . w = u . w + v . w
• - Triple Products:
• - Scalar Triple Product: u . (v × w)
• - Volume of Parallelepiped
• - Vector Triple Product: u × (v × w) = (u . w)v -
(u . v)w
• - Applications: Areas and Volumes
Conclusion
• - Vectors: Fundamental in mathematics and
applied sciences
• - Operations: Addition, subtraction, scalar
multiplication
• - Products: Dot product, cross product
• - Applications: Physics, engineering, graphics
• - Thank You!

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