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M - 1.8 - Purely L Circuit

The document discusses the characteristics of purely inductive AC circuits, highlighting that in such circuits, voltage leads current by 90 degrees and that inductive reactance opposes AC current flow. It explains that a perfect inductor dissipates zero power, as it stores and returns energy without net loss. Additionally, it includes vector diagrams and impedance concepts related to RL circuits.

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mohinighadage
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16 views12 pages

M - 1.8 - Purely L Circuit

The document discusses the characteristics of purely inductive AC circuits, highlighting that in such circuits, voltage leads current by 90 degrees and that inductive reactance opposes AC current flow. It explains that a perfect inductor dissipates zero power, as it stores and returns energy without net loss. Additionally, it includes vector diagrams and impedance concepts related to RL circuits.

Uploaded by

mohinighadage
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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F-009: IEEE

Purely Indictive A.C. circuit

1
Inductor in AC circuit

2
Phasor diagram of purely Inductive
circuit
• In a purely inductive circuit the voltage “LEADS” the
current by 90o.
• the voltage as our reference, then the current “LAGS” the
voltage 90o .

3
Effect of frequency on inductance

4
Pure inductor in AC circuit

Inductive Reactance is the opposition to the


flow of a.c.current due to inductor.

Where: VL = IωL which is the voltage amplitude and θ = + 90o which is the phase
difference or phase angle between the voltage and current.

5
Power in purely inductive circuit

a perfect inductor dissipates zero power. These waveforms are shown in Fig.

•In the first quarter cycle, the magnetic field


produced by the coil current, stores energy.

•In the next quarter cycle, the collapsing field


returns all this energy back to the circuit.

•This sequence is repeated every half cycle.

•The net result is that the inductor returns as much


energy as it receives.

•Thus no net energy is dissipated, so the


power consumption is zero.

6
Example No.1

7
Example No.2

8
F-009: IEEE
Purely Resistive A.C. circuit

9
Single phase AC circuit
• RL circuit Vector Diagrams for the Two Pure
Components

10
Vector diagram and voltage triangle
As VR = I.R and VL = I.XL the applied
voltage will be the vector sum of the
two as follows:

11
Impedance and impedance triangle of RL
circuit

12

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