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Smart Grid of IoT
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Roll No: 22EJCEE204 Institution: JECRC FOUNDATION Introduction • • A Smart Grid is an upgraded electrical grid system that uses digital communication and automation. • • It improves reliability, efficiency, and sustainability. • • Traditional grids are one-way, while smart grids are interactive and responsive. What is IoT? • • IoT (Internet of Things) refers to a network of connected physical devices that collect and exchange data. • • In power systems, IoT helps in automation, monitoring, and control. Smart Grid + IoT = Smarter Power • • IoT enables real-time data collection and analysis in smart grids. • • It supports quick decision-making and predictive maintenance. Key Components of Smart Grid IoT • • Smart Meters: Track energy usage in real- time. • • Sensors: Monitor system health and performance. • • Communication Networks: Transfer data securely. • • Data Analytics: Analyze patterns for better grid management. Architecture of IoT-based Smart Grid • • Perception Layer: Devices and sensors. • • Network Layer: Communication technologies. • • Application Layer: Energy management, user interface. Communication Technologies Used • • Zigbee • • Wi-Fi • • LoRaWAN • • 5G • • Power Line Communication (PLC) Applications of IoT in Smart Grids • • Real-time grid monitoring • • Load forecasting • • Outage detection and management • • Remote control of devices Benefits • • Enhanced energy efficiency • • Lower operational costs • • Improved grid reliability • • Better integration of renewable energy sources Challenges • • Cybersecurity threats • • Managing massive data volumes • • High initial investment • • Interoperability between devices Future Scope • • AI and machine learning integration • • Decentralized energy systems • • Enhanced consumer participation • • Smart cities development Conclusion • • IoT transforms the smart grid into a dynamic, responsive system. • • Ensures better energy management and sustainability. • • Plays a key role in the future of power distribution and consumption.