Scribd
Upload
2 views

Pattern Recognition

This document presents a deep learning approach to pattern recognition, specifically for recognizing handwritten digits using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) trained on the MNIST dataset. The system includes a graphical user interface (GUI) for users to draw digits and receive real-time predictions, achieving high accuracy in classification. The project demonstrates the effectiveness of deep learning in automated pattern recognition and suggests potential applications in areas like optical character recognition.

Uploaded by

punithasagunthala
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
2 views

Pattern Recognition

This document presents a deep learning approach to pattern recognition, specifically for recognizing handwritten digits using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) trained on the MNIST dataset. The system includes a graphical user interface (GUI) for users to draw digits and receive real-time predictions, achieving high accuracy in classification. The project demonstrates the effectiveness of deep learning in automated pattern recognition and suggests potential applications in areas like optical character recognition.

Uploaded by

punithasagunthala
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 18

Pattern Recognition using

Deep Learning

Presented by,
Punitha U
sharmila A
Abstract
 Pattern recognition, a critical component of artificial intelligence,
involves the identification of regularities and patterns within data.
This paper presents a deep learning-based approach to pattern
recognition, specifically applied to the recognition of handwritten
digits using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). We explore
the architecture and training of a neural network model, utilizing
the MNIST dataset, which consists of grayscale images of
handwritten digits ranging from 0 to 9.
 The model is trained using backpropagation and gradient
descent techniques, achieving high accuracy in classifying
unseen test data. Furthermore, a graphical user interface (GUI)
is developed using Tkinter, enabling users to interactively draw
digits and receive real-time predictions from the trained model.
The results of this project demonstrate the effectiveness of deep
learning methods in automated pattern recognition tasks and
highlight the potential for future applications in areas such as
optical character recognition (OCR) and automated data entry
systems.
CNN Algorithm
Introduction
 Pattern recognition is a process of recognizing patterns and
regularities in data.
 In this project, we apply Deep Learning techniques to recognize
handwritten digits using neural networks.
 To develop a system that can recognize handwritten digit patterns
drawn by the user.
 The system uses a trained neural network model to predict the digit
based on input.
Tools & Technologies

• Python

• TensorFlow / Keras
• NumPy
• Pillow
• Flask
• Tkinter (GUI)
• MNIST Dataset
System Architecture
Frontend:
• GUI using Tkinter for drawing digits

Backend:
• Trained Neural Network using Keras
• Prediction from user input
• Model saved as .h5
Dataset Used
• MNIST Handwritten Digit Dataset:
• 60,000 training images
• 10,000 testing images
• Images are 28x28 grayscale images
• Labels range from 0 to 9
Neural Network Model
Model Architecture:
• Input Layer: 784 nodes (28x28)
• Hidden Layers: 128 and 64 neurons
• Activation: ReLU
• Output Layer: 10 nodes (Softmax)
• Loss: Categorical Crossentropy
• Optimizer: Adam
• Neural Network Architecture: Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) for digit classification
• Dataset: MNIST, consisting of 28x28 grayscale images of
handwritten digits
• Preprocessing: Normalization and reshaping of input data for
the model
• Training: Model trained with backpropagation and gradient
descent using the Adam optimizer
• GUI: Interactive drawing application using Tkinter for real-
time digit prediction
Implementation Flow
1. Train the model on MNIST dataset
2. Save model as digit_model.h5
3. Build GUI for user to draw digits
4. Capture and preprocess image
5. Predict digit using model
6. Display result
Output – GUI
• The user draws a digit using mouse on the
canvas.
• On clicking Predict, the system shows the
recognized digit.
• Example: Draw '3' → Output: Predicted Digit =
3
Results

• Model Accuracy:
• Training Accuracy: ~98%
• Test Accuracy: ~97%
• Performance is reliable for real-time digit
prediction.
Conclusion

• The project successfully demonstrates the use


of Deep Learning in recognizing handwritten
digit patterns.
• The system can be extended to recognize
characters, symbols, or other types of visual
patterns.
References
• [1] Y. LeCun, L. Bottou, Y. Bengio, and P. Haffner, “Gradient-
based learning applied to document recognition,” Proceedings of
the IEEE, vol. 86, no. 11, pp. 2278–2324, 1998.
• [2] A. Smith et al., "CNN for Pattern Recognition," Journal of
Computer Vision, 2020.
• [3] I. Goodfellow, Y. Bengio, and A. Courville, Deep Learning,
MIT Press, 2016.
• [4] F. Chollet et al., “Keras,” https://keras.io, accessed Apr. 2025.
• [5] The MNIST Database of Handwritten Digits,
http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist, accessed Apr. 2025.
Thank you

You might also like