Robotics

Exploring the Science and Applications of Robotics

Introduction
This presentation covers the essential aspects
of robotics, encompassing its definition,
historical evolution, key components,
applications, and emerging trends in the field.
 01
Basics
Definition of
Robotics
Robotics is the interdisciplinary branch of engineering and
science that involves the design, construction, operation,
and use of robots. It combines elements of mechanical
engineering, electrical engineering, computer science,
and artificial intelligence.
 History of
Robotics
The history of robotics dates back to ancient times with myths of automatons.
However, modern robotics began in the 20th century with the advent of programmable
machines, leading to the development of industrial robots in the 1960s and later
advancements in AI and machine learning.
Types of Robots
Robots come in various forms, including industrial robots used in manufacturing,
service robots designed for tasks like cleaning and delivery, and exploratory robots
used in difficult terrains, such as underwater and space. Each type serves distinct
purposes based on its design and capabilities.
 02
Components
 Sensors
Sensors are crucial in robotics for perceiving the environment. They can detect
physical phenomena such as light, temperature, proximity, and sound, allowing
robots to gather information and interact effectively with their surroundings.
Actuators
Actuators are the components that enable movement in robots. They convert energy,
typically electrical or hydraulic, into mechanical motion. Various types of actuators
include electric motors, pneumatic cylinders, and hydraulic systems, each serving
unique applications in robotics.
Control
Systems
Control systems in robotics are responsible for managing
the behavior of robots through feedback loops. These
systems include algorithms and software that guide
robots in tasks, ensuring precise and efficient operation
according to desired outcomes.
 03
Applications
Industrial Robotics
Industrial robots are automated machines designed for manufacturing and assembly
processes. They enhance precision, speed, and efficiency in production lines. Common
tasks include welding, painting, and material handling. These robots are often
programmed to perform repetitive tasks, reducing human error and labor costs.
Medical
Robotics
Medical robotics refers to robotic systems used in healthcare settings
for various applications. Surgical robots assist surgeons in precision
and minimally invasive procedures. Rehabilitation robots help
patients regain mobility, while robotic prosthetics improve the
quality of life for amputees. These technologies improve outcomes
and increase efficiency in healthcare.
 Service Robots
Service robots perform tasks for humans in various environments, primarily focused on
assistance. Examples include robotic vacuum cleaners, hospitality robots that assist guests
in hotels, and delivery robots that transport goods. These robots enhance convenience and
improve service quality across industries, making daily tasks easier for users.
 04
Emerging Trends
AI in Robotics
Artificial Intelligence is increasingly integrated into robotics, enhancing autonomy and decision-making.
AI algorithms enable robots to learn from their environment, adapt to new tasks, and improve
performance over time. This integration opens new possibilities in fields like autonomous driving and
smart city infrastructure, pushing the boundaries of what robots can achieve.
Collaborative
Robots
Collaborative robots, or cobots, are designed to work alongside
humans in a shared workspace. They enhance productivity by
performing repetitive or physically demanding tasks while allowing
human workers to focus on more complex activities. Cobots are
equipped with safety features that enable them to operate safely
without barriers, fostering a more efficient work environment.
 Autonomous
Vehicles
Autonomous vehicles are self-driving cars or drones equipped with advanced sensors and AI that allow
them to navigate without human intervention. They utilize technologies such as Lidar, cameras, and
radar to understand their surroundings. The development of these vehicles promises transformative
changes in transportation, reducing accidents and improving traffic efficiency.
 05
Challenges
Ethical
Consideration
s
As robotics technology advances, several ethical issues arise, such
as the implications of robot decision-making and accountability.
Concerns about privacy, surveillance, and the moral implications of
using robots in sensitive areas like warfare and healthcare are
increasingly significant. Addressing these concerns is crucial to the
ethical deployment of robotic systems.
 Safety Issues
Safety is paramount in robotics, particularly in environments where humans and robots
interact. Potential hazards include accidents due to robotic malfunction or improper
human-robot collaboration. Implementing robust safety protocols and standards is
essential to mitigate risks and ensure safe operation of robotic systems around people.
 Job Displacement
The rise of robotics raises concerns about job displacement as robots take over tasks
traditionally performed by humans. While automation can increase efficiency, it may lead
to job losses in specific sectors. Addressing this challenge involves re-skilling the workforce
and finding ways to create new job opportunities that complement robotic technologies.
Conclusions
In conclusion, robotics is a rapidly evolving field with significant applications across
various industries, driven by advancements in AI and technology. While these innovations
offer numerous benefits, challenges such as ethical considerations, safety issues, and job
displacement must be addressed to ensure a positive impact on society.
 Thank you!
Do you have any questions?

CREDITS: This presentation template was created by

Slidesgo, and includes icons by Flaticon, and infographics &
images by Freepik
+ 9 1 6 2 0 4 2 1 8 3 8