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Network Function One Port Theory

The document explains network functions, which are mathematical representations of circuit behavior in the s-domain, expressed as a ratio of polynomials. It covers types of network functions, including impedance and admittance functions, and discusses the significance of poles and zeros in determining system stability and response characteristics. Understanding these concepts is essential for effective circuit analysis and design.

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santhosh7rsr
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3 views

Network Function One Port Theory

The document explains network functions, which are mathematical representations of circuit behavior in the s-domain, expressed as a ratio of polynomials. It covers types of network functions, including impedance and admittance functions, and discusses the significance of poles and zeros in determining system stability and response characteristics. Understanding these concepts is essential for effective circuit analysis and design.

Uploaded by

santhosh7rsr
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Network Function for a One-Port

Circuit
Poles and Zeros Analysis in s-Domain
Presented by ChatGPT
What is a Network Function?
• - A mathematical function that represents
circuit behavior in the s-domain.
• - Used to analyze electrical networks using
impedance (Z(s)) or admittance (Y(s)).
• - Expressed as a ratio of polynomials in s:
N(s)/D(s).
Types of Network Functions
• 1. **Impedance Function (Z(s))**: V(s) / I(s)
• - Used for series circuits.
• 2. **Admittance Function (Y(s))**: I(s) / V(s)
• - Used for parallel circuits.
• 3. **Transfer Function (H(s))**: Used for
multi-port networks.
Example: Series RLC Circuit
• Components:
• - Resistor (R = 2Ω)
• - Inductor (L = 1H)
• - Capacitor (C = 0.5F)

• Total Impedance:
• Z(s) = R + sL + 1/sC
Derivation of Z(s)
• Given R = 2Ω, L = 1H, C = 0.5F:
• Z(s) = 2 + s + 2/s
• Multiplying by s:
• Z(s) = (s² + 2s + 2) / s
Poles and Zeros of a Network
Function
• - **Zeros**: Values of s where N(s) = 0
(numerator is zero).
• - **Poles**: Values of s where D(s) = 0
(denominator is zero).
• - Poles determine system stability and
response characteristics.
Finding Poles and Zeros
• Zeros: Solve s² + 2s + 2 = 0
• s = -1 ± j1 (Complex Conjugates)

• Poles: Solve s = 0
• s = 0 (Single Pole at Origin)
Significance of Poles and Zeros
• - **Zeros** determine frequency response
characteristics.
• - **Poles** affect system stability and
transient response.
• - If poles are in the right half-plane, the system
is unstable.
• - Pole-zero plots help in designing filters and
control systems.
Conclusion
• - Network functions describe circuit behavior
in the s-domain.
• - Impedance and admittance functions help
analyze one-port networks.
• - Poles and zeros determine stability and
response characteristics.
• - Understanding them is crucial for circuit
analysis and design.

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