SESSION 2024-2025

PLANT DISEASE DECTION SYSTEM

PRESENTED BY : UNDER SUPERVISION OF :

ABHISHEK KUMAR GUPTA Dr. Santosh Kumar Srivastav
(2101921530008) Associate Professor
ADITYA Department of CSE(AIML)
(2101921530015)
A YADAV (2101921530020)

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 INTRODUCTION OF THE PROJECT

Definition:
A technology-driven system that uses deep learning and image
processing to detect and classify plant diseases, enabling early
intervention and improving agricultural productivity.
Foundational Aspects:
•Objective: Identify plant diseases accurately to enhance crop health and
sustainability.
•Technologies Used:
• Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for image analysis.
• IoT devices and UAVs for real-time data collection.
• OpenCV for advanced image processing.
•Applications: Agriculture, ecology, and environmental monitoring.
•Impact: Reduces crop losses, improves resource efficiency, and supports
large-scale monitoring.
Focus: Advancing precision agriculture with scalable and efficient
solutions.

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 OBECTIVES

What the Project Does:

The system automates plant disease detection using deep learning and
image processing, enabling real-time monitoring and efficient crop
management.
Modules Covered:
•Data preprocessing, feature extraction, and machine learning models like
CNNs.
•Integration with IoT devices and drones for real-time analysis.
Challenges Solved:
Improved accuracy and scalability for large-scale surveys.
Challenges Remaining:
Enhancing adaptability, privacy, and accessibility.

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 HARDWARE & SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
Hardware Requirements:
•Computer or Server:
• Minimum 8GB RAM.
• Modern multi-core processor (e.g., Intel i5 or higher).
• High-resolution camera for image capturing.
• Storage device with adequate capacity for image and video data.
• Optional: Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) for aerial data collection.
Software Requirements:
•Operating Systems:
• Compatible with Windows, Linux, or macOS.
•Development Environment:
• Python programming language (version 3.x).
•Libraries:
• OpenCV for image processing.
• TensorFlow or PyTorch for deep learning models.
• NumPy, SciPy, and Matplotlib for data manipulation and visualization.
•Additional Tools:
• GIS software for mapping and plant growth monitoring.
• IoT integration for real-time data collection using devices like drones.

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 EXISTING SYSTEM/RELATED WORK

Base Work:
•The project builds on machine learning techniques, specifically
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for plant disease detection. It utilizes
labeled datasets to train the models for accurate classification.
Related Tools & Technologies:
1.Image Processing:
1. OpenCV for image enhancement and feature extraction.
2. Spectral Analysis Tools for monitoring plant health indicators.
2.Machine Learning:
1. CNNs for feature learning.
2. SVMs and ensemble methods for classification.
3.IoT Integration:
1. Use of drones and sensors for real-time data collection.
2. Cloud computing for scalable processing.
4.Software Tools:
1. Python: Primary language for development.
2. TensorFlow and PyTorch: Frameworks for model training and
deployment.
3. GIS: For mapping plant locations and monitoring over time.
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 MOTIVATION & PROBLEM STATEMENT
Loop Holes in Existing Work:
•Limited accuracy under varying environmental conditions: Traditional
image processing techniques struggled with lighting changes and background
clutter, affecting disease detection accuracy.
•Scalability issues: Manual monitoring methods were not feasible for large-
scale agricultural surveys.
•Privacy concerns: Existing systems lacked proper mechanisms to protect
sensitive data, particularly in remote sensing and IoT integration.
Need for Enhancement/Modification:
•Our project addresses these challenges by:
• Implementing Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to handle
variability in plant appearance and improve detection accuracy.
• Using UAVs and IoT devices to enable real-time monitoring, thus
providing scalable solutions.
• Incorporating advanced encryption and privacy-preserving
techniques to safeguard data during transmission and storage.
By leveraging these enhancements, the project aims to overcome the
limitations of existing methods, providing more robust, scalable, and secure
solutions for plant disease detection.

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 PROJECT DETAILS (Description Of Various
Modules)
Overview: Module focuses on preparing and enhancing images for analysis.
This step is critical for improving the accuracy and reliability of the disease
detection system.
Key Components:
1.Image Acquisition:
1. Capture high-resolution images using cameras or UAVs.
2. Use of spectral analysis to obtain detailed plant signatures from remote
sensing data.
2.Data Augmentation:
1. Techniques such as rotation, scaling, and translation to increase the
dataset size and variability.
2. Helps the model generalize better under different environmental
conditions.
3.Noise Reduction and Image Enhancement:
1. Apply filters to remove noise and enhance relevant features.
2. Use techniques like histogram equalization and edge detection to
improve image quality.
Outcome: By preprocessing images, the system can accurately handle
variations in lighting, background clutter, and plant growth stages, laying the
foundation for effective disease detection.
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 PROJECT DETAILS (Description Of Various
Modules)
1.Image Acquisition:
•Gather high-resolution images using specialized cameras or UAVs to capture detailed
views of plant health.
•Utilize spectral analysis from remote sensing data to collect in-depth information about
plant characteristics.
2.Data Augmentation:
•Apply transformations such as rotation, scaling, and translation to artificially enlarge the
dataset.
•This helps the model understand and generalize better, especially when facing different
lighting conditions and plant orientations.
3.Noise Reduction and Image Enhancement:
•Use advanced filtering techniques to remove unwanted noise from images, improving
clarity and sharpness.
•Enhance relevant features using methods like histogram equalization and edge detection
to highlight plant structures and features more clearly.
Outcome: Data preprocessing ensures the images fed into the system are of high quality,
reducing errors due to noise or varying conditions. This prepares the model to effectively handle
different lighting, background clutter, and plant growth stages, leading to more accurate disease
detection.

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 CONCLUSION & SCOPE OF PROJECT

1.Conclusion:
•The Plant Disease Detection System automates plant disease identification, enhancing
agricultural productivity and sustainability.
•It uses advanced technologies like CNNs, IoT, and UAVs to improve accuracy under varying
conditions.
Future Scope:
•Enhanced interaction with multimodal features.
•Customization through reinforcement learning for personalized responses.
•Privacy-preserving techniques like federated learning.
•Integration with IoT devices for smart environment control.
•Accessibility for visually impaired users and multi-language support.
•Strengthened security against external threats.
•Cross-platform compatibility across devices.

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 REFERENCES
1.Martinelli, F., Scalenghe, R., Davino, S., Panno, S., Scuderi, G., Ruisi, P., ... & Dandekar
A. M. (2015). Advanced methods of plant disease detection. Agronomy for Sustainable
Development, 35, 1-25.
2.Saleem, M. H., Potgieter, J., & Arif, K. M. (2019). Plant disease detection and
classification by deep learning. Plants, 8(11), 468.
3.Khirade, S. D., & Patil, A. B. (2015, February). Plant disease detection using image
processing. In 2015 International conference on computing communication control and
automation (pp. 768-771). IEEE.
4.Singh, D., Jain, N., Jain, P., Kayal, P., Kumawat, S., & Batra, N. (2020). PlantDoc: A
dataset for visual plant disease detection. Proceedings of the 7th ACM IKDD CoDS and
25th COMAD (pp. 249-253).
5.Singh, V., Sharma, N., & Singh, S. (2020). A review of imaging techniques for plant
disease detection. Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture, 4, 229-242.
6.Shruthi, U., Nagaveni, V., & Raghavendra, B. K. (2019, March). A review on machine
learning classification techniques for plant disease detection. In 2019 5th International
conference on advanced computing & communication systems (ICACCS) (pp. 281-284).
IEEE.
7.Fang, Y., & Ramasamy, R. P. (2015). Current and prospective methods for plant
disease detection. Biosensors, 5(3), 537-561.
8.Kumar, S., & Kaur, R. (2015). Plant disease detection using image processing—a
Department
review. International ofof
Journal Computer
Computer Science & Engineering
Applications, 124(16). 10
 Thank You

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