TYPES OF

By Ms. Arielle
SPEECH
Margareth B.
Lazareto
 ICE BREAKER!
CROSSWORD
PUZZLE
• Your teacher will group you into two groups.
• The teacher will give a paper with crossword
puzzle.
• Whoever finish first will be the winner and will get
5 bonuses on long quiz.
 OBJECTIVES
• Identify the three (3) types of speech and
to use it;
• Recognize the guidelines and principles
for effective public speaking; and
• Create a short speech using Informative,
Persuasive, and Entertainment speech.
 TYPES OF
SPEECH
-Types of Speech According to
Purpose
-Types of Speech According to
Delivery
WHAT IS SPEECH?

• Speech is an ability or an act to express

thoughts, ideas, opinions, feelings and
many more.
TYPES OF SPEECH

• Informative Speech
• Persuasive Speech
• Entertainment Speech
 INFORMATIVE
SPEECH
• A speech that aims or focus on educating
the audience through the use of facts and
evidences.
 INFORMATIVE
SPEECH
Goals of Informative Speaking

• Present new information.

• Provide new perspective on the topic.
• Generate positive or negative feelings
about the topic.
 INFORMATIVE
SPEECH
Functions of Informative Speaking

• Define
• Report
• Describe
• Explain
• Demonstrate
• Compare
PERSUASIVE SPEECH

• A speech that aims to convince the

audience to believe and adopt the point
of view of the speaker.
PERSUASIVE SPEECH
Three (3) Tools or Modes of Persuasion

• Ethos
• Pathos
• Logos
PERSUASIVE SPEECH
Ethos

• Ethos, a Greek word means

“character.” It is a way a speaker
establish their credibility and efforts
to the audience to convince them that
he/she can really be trusted.
PERSUASIVE SPEECH
Pathos

• It is a way a speaker persuade an

audience by purposely evoking certain
emotions to make them feel the way the
author wants them to feel.
• The speaker deliver words, use
meaningful language, and giving
examples that can make the audience feel
the situation.
PERSUASIVE SPEECH
Logos

• It is a way a speaker convince the

audience through reasoning and logic.
• The speaker is using storytelling,
logical arguments, facts, recorded
evidence, historical data and literal
analogies, to convince the audience.
ENTERTAINMENT
SPEECH
• Aims to engage, interest, amuse, or
please the listeners
• Builds lighthearted mood
• Uses humorous stories to share
experiences and build community rapport
SPEECH DELIVERY

• Manuscript Speech
• Memorized Speech
• Impromptu Speech
• Extemporaneous Speech
 TYPES OF SPEECH ACCORDING TO
• Manuscript - A DELIVERY
speech where the speaker used
a paper or reads pre-written text from a
paper.
• Memorized - A speech where the speaker
memorized the written text and not using a
paper.
• Impromptu - A speech that delivers by a
speaker without so much time preparation.
• Extemporaneous - A well-prepared speech
and can either read with a script or
GUIDELINES AND PRINCIPLES
FOR EFFECTIVE PUBLIC
SPEAKING
• According to Fernandez & Suarez
(2016), there are guidelines and principles
for effective public speaking. If you are
doing some of these, then you are on your
way of being an effective public speaker.
1.PURPOSIVE
• Speech must have a purpose: to entertain, inform, or
persuade.
2. UNDER
PRESSURE
• Speaking in public is intimidating. You will feel the
pressure not only from the listeners and outsiders, but also
from within you. Your negative perception and high personal
standards can be very hard on you.
• Stop thinking that this speech is one that will break you as a
person; instead, consider this as an opportunity for the
world to hear your voice. Since no one really knows your
limitations, you are also the best person who can prove your
worth.
• Mistakes happen, but they are small specks of dust
compared to what you can offer to your audience.
Remember, being nervous helps you focus and
3. BUILD UP
• A topic is a germ for speaking and writing that needs
to grow. First, you must have something to say about
the matter, which will be your thesis statement. Then,
support your main idea with details. In addition,
“building up” means motivating the audience,
sustaining their attention and interest by making your
talk engaging, and ending your speech appropriately.
4. LOGICALLY
ORGANIZED
• Arrange your ideas logically, aiming for clarity of
presentation. An important part of preparing for your
presentation is writing down your ideas in a full outline
or a full speech.
5. INSPIRING
• The speech need not be a homily to be inspiring, but it may
be something that makes the listeners feel good about
themselves, the occasion, and the topic. Although your
speech may not be perfect, it should be remembered
positively.
6. CONTEXTUALIZED
• Every speech considers the context and
circumstances surrounding it: for whom and for what
is your speech or presentation? What is the background
of the audience members and the occasion and
reason you have to deliver the talk? Context requires
adjusting your language and style appropriate to the
norms of your target audience.
7. SINCERE
• While no one else knows that your knees are shaking and
that your stomach is a bit upset because of anxiety, be
sincere in delivering your speech and in dealing with
people. Aspire to radiate goodwill.
8. PERFORMED
• Considering public speaking as a performance on stage
requires every speaker to be an actor or actress. As such,
forget your apprehensions and problems before facing
the audience. Put on a convincing face to attract the
audience and use both verbal and nonverbal language
to impart your message sincerely.
9. ENGAGING
• As you deliver your speech, remember that public
speaking is not just a performance but also an
opportunity to communicate, to share your ideas and
feelings about a certain topic.

10. ALWAYS
PREPARED
• Preparation is key to a successful speech. Practice
delivering your speech. Anticipate technical and equipment
problems and handle them efficiently when they happen.
Maintain tact.
11. KEEP THE AUDIENCE’S
ATTENTION
• To hook the audience’s attention is one thing, and to
maintain it is another. You do not need to be an
entertainer, though. Know your topic by heart. Follow
the other guidelines and be amazed that your audience
listens to you.
12. INCLUSIVE
• Inclusivity does not only pertain to covering all the main
points, their supports, and other details pertinent to your
speech. Inclusivity also means considering your
audience and distributing your attention among all of
them during your actual delivery.
13. NOT PERFECT
• Although speakers strive for perfection, accept that lapses
and the unexpected can happen. They can possibly
distract you and make you forget what you are supposed to
say. However, competent speakers are not those who
do not commit mistakes but those who triumph over
such mistakes.
14. HELP IN GAINING
CONFIDENCE
• Many people say that you need self-confidence to speak in
front of a large crowd, and they are right. However, you
also gain confidence when you expose yourself to
different opportunities where you can communicate
publicly.
SIMPLE RULES FOR BETTER
PRESENTATIONS
 QUESTION
• Have you tried to create or use a
presentation that the moment you used it,
you wanted to change something or you
wish you should have done something
better?
HERE ARE SOME SIMPLE RULES FOR
BETTER PRESENTATIONS

(GOODWILL COMMUNITY FOUNDATION

GLOBAL (GCFG), 2020; RINALDI,
2019):
DO NOT READ YOUR PRESENTATION
STRAIGHT FROM THE SLIDES
• Expecting that almost all of the members of the audience
can read, it will be a waste of time and energy to read
aloud what they can read. Instead of typing out an entire
paragraph text, include only the main ideas/keywords
or use photos. Engage the audience by sharing
details, explanations, and examples.
FOLLOW THE 5/5/5 RULE

• Some experts suggest using the following rules so that the

audience will not be overwhelmed by the information they
see in a presentation:
• 5/5/5 - No more than five (5) words per line of text and five
(5) lines of text per slide - Five text-heavy in a row
• 6/6–7/7 - No more than six (6) to seven (7) words per line
and six (6) to seven (7) lines of text per slide
DO NOT FORGET YOUR AUDIENCE

• Know your audience (age bracket, interests, etc.)

and the purpose of the event so you can tailor a
presentation that fits the taste and expectations of the
audience. You can use humor to lighten up the
presentation, but make sure that it is appropriate
and not offending.
CHOOSE READABLE COLORS AND FONTS
The use of text fonts (size and style) should be easy to read
and pleasant to look at. Here are some tips in creating a
presentation:

• Font Size – The bigger the room, the bigger the font.
Make sure that the people at the farthest back of the room
can still read or see the presentation. The minimum size
is 28 for titles and 24 for the body. Remember to
consider those people who have eyesight problems.
• Font Style – There are two (2) different categories of
font style that you should understand and know when and
where to use.
CHOOSE READABLE COLORS AND FONTS
• Serif – It is a decorative stroke that finishes off the
end of a letter’s stem (feet). These give people the
feeling of elegance, confidence, and trustworthy. These
font styles are usually seen in traditional mediums such
as newspapers, books, magazines.
• Sans serif – It has no decorative finishes at the
letter’s feet (simple and clean). It gives off a feeling of
casual, informal, friendly, and very approachable. This
font style render out more clearly on a screen, which
increases legibility for users.
CHOOSE READABLE COLORS AND FONTS
CHOOSE READABLE COLORS AND FONTS
• Aside from the fonts you use in a presentation, keep in
mind that the choices of font and background color are
important. If presenting with the lights on, dark text on a
light background is your best bet for visibility.
DO NOT OVERLOAD YOUR PRESENTATION
WITH ANIMATION
• Adding tons of animation in the presentation may actually
affect the delivery of information
• Before including effects in your presentation, ask yourself:
Would this moment in the presentation be equally
strong without an added effect? Does it
unnecessarily delay information? If the answer to
either question is yes, or even maybe, leave out the effect.
The best practice is to practice your speech with the
presentation to know and be familiar with the flow
of your speech.
DO NOT OVERLOAD YOUR PRESENTATION
WITH ANIMATION
• Do not avoid animation entirely because this adds up
effects to the audience that actually catches or retains
their attention and helps them focus on presented
information.
ACTIVITY!
Write a 5-10 sentence speech according to purpose:
Informative, Persuasive, or Entertaining. Choose one (1) topic
below to discuss.
• Vaccine for Covid-19
• Holidays in Quarantine
• The Best Things I Did/Had During the Covid-19 Pandemic
• Moving Forward to the Year 2021
• What Year 2020 Taught Me

Use the principles of effective speech and ensure that the

speech has its complete part: introduction, body, and
conclusion.
ACTIVITY!
Write a 5-10 sentence speech according to purpose:
Informative, Persuasive, or Entertaining. Choose one (1) topic
below to discuss.
QUIZ!

WAIT FOR LONG QUIZ!

ASSIGNMENT!

Review for you long quiz and exam.

GOD BLESS AND GOOD LUCK!

THANK YOU