Tilapia Koi Trout

Hot to Cold

Aquaponics – Symbiotic environment

for fish, bacteria, and plants
Brand new, 2,500 year old farming method from
China Carp in ancient rice fields to
Inca geese ponds to
Mexico’s Aztec Floating Gardens to
NASA’s Carp and growing vegetables in space.

Purdue University Extension Service – A Good Introduction

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=26xpMCXP9bw
 Chikungunya
Visits The
Americas Dec.
2013 – ?
Chikungunya, a mosquito-borne virus, is epidemic in the Caribbean. On
December 6, 2013, the first 12 transmitted cases were diagnosed on St.
Martin. By Sep 5, 2014, the Caribbean area reported more than 650,000
chikungunya cases, 37 of them fatal. CIDRAP
Six cases of transmitted chikungunya in the U.S.A. probably are the
beginning of an American epidemic, as over 758 chikungunya cases have
been diagnosed among returning travelers in 45 states.
The two Aedes vectors, Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus, transmit dengue,
chikungunya, and West Nile diseases and are prevalent in the southeast
U.S.A. as well as California. Residents of many counties are given free
Mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis) in the fight against West Nile disease.

For a quick review of the life of California mosquitoes:

http://www.vetmed.ucdavis.edu/ucmrp/publications/aboutmosquitoes.html
University of California Division of Agriculture and
Natural Resources Publication 7451
http://www.vetmed.ucdavis.edu/ucmrp/publications/abo
utmosquitoes.html
Mosquitoes
By Bruce Eldridge, UC Mosquito Research Program
director, 1987-2000
Anopheles (Malaria)
Identification, Life Cycle,
Public Health and Veterinary Importance,
Management
There are more than 50 species of mosquitoes in
California. They occur in a variety of habitats in
the state, ranging from deserts at or below sea
level to high mountain meadows at elevations of
10,000 feet or more. Many species of California
mosquitoes are relatively uncommon and seldom Aedes albopictus (Asian Tiger)
pose a threat to the health or well-being of California
citizens. However, there are several species that
readily attack people, and some species are capable
of transmitting microbial organisms that cause
human diseases such as malaria, West Nile disease,
and encephalitis. The mosquitoes of major concern Female Gambusia affinis – (2.8 in.)
in California belong to the genera Culex, Aedes, and The savior of mankind?
 Aedes aegypti Aedes albopictus

Laramie’s Old West Wanted Poster

This is a 21st Century Wanted Poster, not a 19th
Century Poster for Jesse James.
“After concentrated efforts, the mosquitoes are
under control, but ever threatening. This year,
Laramie, Wyoming is allocating over $600 million
to control mosquitoes.” Laramie is a small city.
The reason is simple – this is cattle country
and mosquito control means a calf will
weigh 100 pounds heavier in the fall
Cattle – Dairy or Beef
without mosquitoes annoying the cattle. Ranchers – Cattle grazing near aquaponics
There are no disease involved, just a pest! systems will increase milk production and
weight gain from the reduced annoying
Next in importance is protecting people from the mosquito population. Mosquitoes are not
West Nile disease, and soon, chikungunya. a disease threat to cattle.
 Local Transmission of Chikungunya virus
August 24, 2014

“Does not include countries or territories where only imported cases have been documented. Countries
and territories in the Americas where chikungunya cases have been reported: Anguilla, Antigua and
Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Costa Rica, Cuba, Curacao,
Dominica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, French Guiana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica,
Martinique, Panama, Puerto Rico, Saint Barthelemy, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Martin, Saint
Vincent and the Grenadines, Sint Maarten, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands,
United States, US Virgin Islands, and Venezuela. (Credit: CDC.GOV) The Pan-American Health
 Chikungunya World Wide – Sept 2014

The isolation of Caribbean

islands provides excellent
sites to test aquaponics to
eradicate mosquitoes.
 Asia and
Africa
Oceania

Worldwide Dengue Fever

Maps of Africa, Asia, and Oceania showing dengue fever areas.

Paraguay – Announcement for public participation

to control mosquito population.
 Malaria Map

Malaria and dengue,

mosquito transmitted
diseases infect over India - Population
228 million yearly. 2011 – 1.24 billion
Malaria Deaths:
753,000

The majority of cases (65%) of malaria occur in children under 15 years old. About 125 million pregnant
women are at risk of infection each year; in Sub-Saharan Africa, maternal malaria is associated with up to
200,000 estimated infant deaths yearly. There are about 10,000 malaria cases per year in Western Europe,
and 1300–1500 in the United States. About 900 people died from the disease in Europe between 1993 and
2003. Both the global incidence of disease and resulting mortality have declined in recent years.
According to the WHO, deaths attributable to malaria in 2010 were reduced by over a third from a 2000
estimate of 985,000, largely due to the widespread use of insecticide-treated nets and artemisinin-based
combination therapies.
Malaria is presently endemic in a broad band around the equator, in areas of the Americas, many parts of
Asia, and much of Africa; in Sub-Saharan Africa, 85–90% of malaria fatalities occur. Malaria is prevalent
in tropical and subtropical regions because of rainfall, consistent high temperatures and high humidity,
along with standing waters in which mosquito larvae readily mature, providing them with the
environment they need for continuous breeding.
 The Mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis) – The Savior of Mankind?

Female Mosquitofish (2.8” - 7 cm long) Male Mosquitofish (1.6” - 4 cm long)

Sochi, Russia – The Gambusia affinis

were brought here in 1925 in the fight
against malaria. The small fish actively
ate the mosquito larvae, protecting the
inhabitants of Sochi from malaria. As a
result, there has not been a single case
of malaria in Sochi since 1956.
Article:
2010 – Sochi – Russian Monument to Gambusia affinis http://www.russia-ic.com/news/show/1035
2/#.Uw4PreNdW-k
2014 – San Diego and other counties in
California provide G. affinis to residents
for pools of water on their property in the
fight against West Nile Fever.
Article:
http://www.russia-ic.com/news/show/1035
 Other Mosquito Fish (Florida, U.S.A.)

Eastern mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki) female (1.5 in.) The male only grows to 0.5 inch

Least Killifish (Heterandria formosa) said to be one Sailfin Molly (Poecilia latipinna) Male to
of the best mosquito fish in Orlando, Florida area. 4 1/2 inches. Females can give live birth
to up to 70 1/3 inch long fri every 4
weeks.

Banded Pygmy Sunfish Pygmy Sunfish Everglades Pygmy Sunfish, (Elassoma

(Elassoma zonatum) grow to 1.5 inches. evergladei) grow to 1 ½ inches.
http://www.floridapondmanagement.com/control-mosquito-population/
White Cloud Mountain Mosquito Fish
Arizona and other states have declared
Gambusia afinnis as invasive and prohibit
growing them or severely restrict their use.
An alternative fish is the White Cloud
Mountain minnow (Tanichthys albonubes),
which grows to about 1.5” (4 cm) and lives
for 3-10 years. Originally from China, they
prefer cool to warm water, but are very
hardy and can survive 40º F (4º C) water
temperature. They also endure poor water
quality and are easy to breed.
 …
Aedes aegypti .. Aedes albopictus
Aedes aegypti Anopheles Aedes albopictus
Dengue viruses are mainly Malaria is transmitted via a bite from an Another important mosquito
transmitted by the bite of infected female Anopheles mosquito, vector is Aedes albopictus
infected Aedes aegypti which introduces the organisms from (Asian Tiger), a species
mosquitoes; an invasive, its saliva into a person's circulatory originally from Asia. Aedes
domestic species with tropical system. In the blood, the protists travel albopictus is known as a
and subtropical worldwide to the liver to mature and reproduce. vector transmitting dengue
distribution that originated in Malaria causes symptoms that typically and chikungunya viruses but
Africa. Most frequently found in include fever and headache, and in it has also been found
tropical and subtropical areas severe cases can progress to coma or infected in nature with West
of the world, Aedes aegypti death. The disease is widespread in Nile, Eastern equine
historically is considered to be tropical and subtropical regions in a encephalitis, and Japanese
a primary vector of several viral broad band around the equator encephalitis viruses. In
diseases such as dengue fever, including Sub-Sahara Africa, Asia, and North America, the Asian
chikungunya, West Nile, and the Americas. tiger mosquito is found in 32
yellow fever. states, from New York to
During WW II, over 50,000 U.S. troops
Texas and in California, New
suffered from malaria.
Punjab, Pakistan – Leads world using fish to control mosquitoes to reduce dengue fever.
2011 – Over 20,000 cases; over 300 deaths
2013 – Just over 100 cases; zero deaths
No mosquito fish, no food produced, 1.4 million tilapia fry, then people could sit outside.
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/oct/01/punjab-fish-dengue-mosquito
 X

X X
Mexico – Malaria Present
Chihuahua, Chiapas,
Durango, Nayarit,
Oaxaca, and Sinaloa.

X
 Nation Wide, Family Program With Low Cost, Pond Liner Waterproofing

Lowest Cost Low Cost Moderate Cost

Holes in ground lined Set of five HDPE pond Water tanks are buried in the
with sheets of HDPE liner tanks manufactured ground, but grow beds are
pond liner pushed into in China or India. Each mounted on sheets of
two round holes, each 2 set includes two water exterior plywood on wooden
meters in diameter by tanks, each 2 meters in frames and raised to waist
one meter deep, for a diameter and 1 meter level for comfortable work
fish tank and a sump deep and 3 grow beds, environment. Supports will
tank. Each of the 3 grow each 4 by 8 feet (size have 16” sides to media and
beds will be holes 4 feet of a standard sheet of maintain shape. Tanks are
wide by 8 feet long by plywood) by 16 inches strong so as not to bend.
16 inches deep. high. Tanks and grow The top of a Bell Siphon
beds buried in ground. must remain level.

16 in

Thick Plastic Pond Liner Set

2 Water Tanks and 3 Grow Beds 28 in

Grow Bed Waist High Grow Beds

4 ft. by 8 ft.
by 16 in tall
Grow Bed Liner base is
the size of a sheet of
plywood.
 In-Ground, Economy Aquaponics System
List of materials
Plastic fish tank liner in hole in ground
Plastic sheet – cover “hoop house” over grow bed (rain and shade):
Boards (Bamboo?) for grow beds
100 cu. ft. of Lava Rock Media for the three grow beds (in ground or on frames)
Mount grow beds on wooden frames for comfort (extra expense)
Round, two meter diameter x 1 meter deep, in ground fish and sump tanks
Air pump to move water from sump tank to fish tank and supply air for aeration
Solar/wind power generator:
Battery, golf cart – deep cycle:
Water Test kit
PVC Pipe: Amount
1.5” for restrictions (Bell siphon and venturi) 2 feet
2” for plumbing 25 feet
4” Bell siphon and fish tank drain siphon 4 feet
8” Bell Siphon Shield 4 feet
PVC Connectors
Valves, thermometers, electric system
Adhesives, fasteners, bamboo for plastic tunnel over grow beds
Mark up (profit, labor), and other expenses (overhead)
Lowest Price Family System – Holes in ground – pond liner plastic
Use two types of plastic:
(1) Pond liner plastic in holes in the ground for fish tank, sump tank, and grow beds
(2) A plastic rain and shade hoop tunnel cover for grow beds, sump tank, and fish tank if needed
At a high point on land, dig a round hole for fish tank (2 m diameter x 1 m deep), at lower point, dig holes for the
three 4 feet by 8 feet grow beds. Below grow beds, dig another hole also 2 m in diameter, 1 m deep for sump
tank. Volumes of fish tank, sump tank, and media in grow beds are equal. Three levels used to lower water by
gravity. Electric power needed for air pump to return cleaned water up to fish tank (about one meter of head).
Cover Fish tank to keep fish in and rodents, birds, snakes, cats, dogs, and kids out. Sump tank contains
mosquito fish and is open for mosquitoes to lay eggs but screened for birds and other pests.
Insert plastic pool liner into holes in the ground.

2 m. diameter
Grow bed top 0.5 m below fish tank pipe
outlet for gravity feed of nutrient water.
Hole in ground for Bell Siphon
pond liner fish tank
Hole in ground
Local media for grow bed – river rock or for pond liner
lava rock - 0.3m x 1.2 m x 8.5 m (100 sq. sump tank
1 m. 3.1416 cu. m. = feet) surface area to feed 4 people
deep
111 cu. ft.
Three 4x8 ft grow beds – Bell Siphon at
830 US gallons opposite point from nutrient water entry. Sump Tank
691 UK gallons

Sump Tank volume

Volumes of fish equals fish tank volume.
Small water or air pump to move Line with pond liner
tank, grow bed cleaned water from sump tank plastic to receive cleaned
media, and sump up to fish tank, about 1 m head. water from grow beds.
tank are equal.
Two Economy Systems: A-All in ground, B-Wood grow beds raised for comfort
Fish Tank water level
Ground Level
Fish Tank Bell
Siphon Head –1 meter
Cleaned water pumped
Grow Bed up to fish tank

Economy Price System -----------------------

Sump water level
Lowest Price Economy – Pond liner in holes,
no pond liner tanks. Offer co-pay for tanks.
2 plastic pond liner water tanks (fish and sump)
2m
3 plastic pond liner grow beds per family of four

1m Three Grow Bed Holes – 0.3 m deep;

Fish Tank 1.2 m wide; 2.4 m long Bell
Standard 4 ft by 8 ft sheet of plywood Siphon

3 Grow Beds to feed family of four

View from Above Three 4’ x 8’ Grow Beds

Fish
Tank
High Sump tank receives cleaned water from
grow beds and remains open to outside
for mosquitoes to lay eggs. Mosquito fish
Sump Tank
are in sump tank. An air pump returns
Sump cleaned water from sump tank to fish tank. Same volume
Tank as fish tank
Low
Aquaponics – Moderate Price System Item Drawings
contains two water tanks and three grow
Liner material plastic handles
beds buried in ground, slightly increase
to move empty liners easily.
in cost with waist level supports for grow
beds. Grow Bed
Liner
2.4 m
W = 4 ft
L = 8 ft
H = 16 in

1.8 m
1m 1.2 m Grow Bed Liner
Welded, Thick Plastic Pond Liner base is the size
Fish Tank and Sump Tank of a sheet of
0.4 m plywood.
No wood or metal side supports, no
drains, and no openings except top.
Economy System
Very cheap system made of
Tank covers – Fish tank is A plastic liner used in ditches
closed. Hinged opening to Fish and fish ponds and buried in
clean and feed fish. Sump Tank the ground. System consists
tank is screened against High Grow Bed of two water tanks (Fish and
B
snakes, rodents, dogs, Sump) and three Grow Beds.
birds, and kids but open
to mosquitoes. Sump (A) Nutrient water — gravity
C B Grow Bed
Tank flow from Fish tank to Grow
Wood grow bed frames at Air Pump
Low Beds.
waist level support liners lifts clean
water to (B) Bell siphons empty clean
– comfort, but added cost. B water from Grow Beds into
Fish tank. Grow Bed
Three Bell Siphons Sump tank.
PVC pipe, air pump, and (C) Air pump lifts clean water
connections. from Sump tank to Fish tank.
 40 cm

16 in
Grow bed base is a
standard 4 feet by
8 feet sheet of
exterior plywood.

Moderate Price wooden (bamboo) Grow Bed with plastic pond liner
 Greenhouse – Frame Cattle Panels or Bamboo
Be inspired; innovate! http://www.geofflawton.com/fe/61148-power-of-bamboo
Bend cattle panel
with smooth side Install vents at
out to lengthen life
of plastic cover. both ends.
Use 27 feet
bamboo culms if Install door at
cheaper than cattle ground level.
panels for wider,
more comfortable
greenhouse. Remove blocks on
13‘ 13’ ends of each side to
Install home
building plastic ventilate structure.
moisture barrier Add rodent and
before building. insect screening.
(WD-40 stops ants.)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BdbCcQTUO1o
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=endscreen&v=P0tZPUyKrKs&NR=1
Cattle Panel 4.33’ x 16’

“”
Even cheaper and easier
Eliminate concrete blocks. Put three poles per side. Attach and level
a 2 x 4 with a 1 x 2 nailed to it to support the cattle panels 3-4 feet
above floor level for wider greenhouse with adequate head room at
peak. (Ex. 2 x 4 nailed at 4 ft. height gives eight feet of head room at
peak for 13 feet wide greenhouse). (See next slide.) For permanent
shade in tropics, use living fence posts taller than the 2 x 4s.
 If cattle panels are not available
or bamboo is cheaper, consider
using 27 feet long bamboo culms
(poles) ½” dia. for comfort and
wider greenhouse. Length is
easily extended in future.

A
A

Before installing cattle panels, level cattle panel supports (2x4 side strips and 1x2s (A)A 40 in.
(± 1 meter) above floor to level 13 feet wide greenhouse with about 8 feet head room from
floor to peak. Using side strips to level can mean less dirt to remove.
 Reliable Electric Power is Required 24/7
to Power Air Pumps and Water Pumps.
The Savonius Vertical Air Turbine is the least efficient
wind turbine, but has maximum torque. As efficiency is
not important, a concept using off the shelf components
that utilize the torque advantage follows.

Clean water must be added periodically.

Clean, potable water must be added to replace water
absorbed by the plants and lost by evaporation. Water
is available from the air, even in deserts. The higher
the humidity, the more water available. Using thermal
cooling and solar power with battery bank, pure water
can be obtained. See Gemini Concept.
 Gemini
Pollux for electric power; Castor to condense water from the atmosphere

[email protected]
 Namibian Desert Water Beetles
To drink water, the Stenocara gracilipes
stands on a small ridge of sand using its
long, spindly legs. Facing into the
breeze, with its body angled at 45°, the
beetle catches fog droplets on its
hardened wings. Its head faces upwind,
and its stiff, bumpy outer wings are
spread against the damp breeze. Minute
water droplets (15-20 µm in diameter)
from the fog gather on its wings; there
the droplets stick to hydrophilic (water-
loving) bumps, which are surrounded by
waxy, hydrophobic troughs. Droplets
flatten as they make contact with the
hydrophilic surfaces, preventing them
from being blown by wind and providing
a surface for other droplets to attach.
Accumulation continues until the
combined droplet weight overcomes the
water's electrostatic attraction to the
bumps as well as any opposing force of
the wind; in a 30 km/h breeze, such a
droplet would stick to the wing until it
grows to roughly 5 mm in diameter; at
that point it will roll down the beetle's
back to its mouthparts.
 The Warka Tower
(The Night Collector)

The rigid outer housing of each tower is comprised of lightweight and elastic juncus stalks, woven in
a pattern that offers stability in the face of strong wind gusts while still allowing air to flow through.
A mesh net made of nylon or polypropylene, which calls to mind a large Chinese lantern, hangs
inside, collecting droplets of dew that form along the surface. As cold air condenses, the droplets roll
down into a container at the bottom of the tower. The water in the container then passes through a pipe
to users. Using mesh to condense water to obtain potable drinking water isn't a new concept. Peruvian
Indians use mesh to condense water from Pacific Ocean breezes. But Vittori's invention yields
more water, 25 gallons daily, at a lower cost, than earlier concepts. Read more:
http://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/this-tower-pulls-drinking-water-out-of-thin-air-180950399/
#wJLTicZykOYhjooD.99
 Wind Turbines – Power and efficiency

Savonius
Vertical
Wind
Turbine

Of all wind turbines, the 1922 Savonius vertical axis wind turbine is least efficient but has
highest torque. An oil-barrel sized Savonius rotor with h = 40” and r = 20” and a wind of
v = 10 m/s (22.4 mph), will generate a maximum power of 160 W and a speed of 190 rpm.
High torque with a pulley can increase alternator turning speed to charge the battery pack
to power cooling unit to condense water from the air at night and power low cost air
pumps to aerate fish and plant water and pump plant cleaned water up to fish tank.
 A B C

e
g re e nhous
n to h om e or
b l ow
, dr y a i r
Cooled

Condensed water to holding tank

Thermal Cooling to Condense Water from Air

From 6-12 feet (2-3.3 meters) below ground level, the temperature is relatively stable year round.
Sink a six inch PVC pipe (A) 12 feet (3.66 meters) to create a shallow well for inserting the coolant pipe.
Lower a two inch aluminum pipe with return (B) to the bottom of the six inch, 12 feet long pipe. Pump the
cooled water in pipe B through the aluminum coil (C). A fixed coil can condense moisture regardless of
wind direction aided by small fan pulling the humid, ambient air through the coil.
Electric power required for:
Water pump to circulate coolant from ground hole to coil, with a small fan to draw air through the
coolant coil and then into home or greenhouse.
Power Source:
Grid and/or Solar-Wind Turbine (Propeller for high wind or Savonius for low wind) with battery
 Pollux Vertical Wind Turbine for Electricity
Three Vane Wind Turbine
0º
Pollux
Step One Use three
vanes, not
two.
Measurement ‘e’ is the open
space in center. Sandia Labs P Three Vane
determined 10% – 15% of ‘D’ System
(Diameter) is most efficient
120º
space to push the next vane. (P) 240º

Wind
Anemometers
2.5 ft
Bicycle wheels support vanes

Three vanes - easier self-starting.

Top and Bottom sealed with flat
circle of plastic or metal. Light
weight desired - easier levitation.
4 feet

Rare earth magnets levitation rings.

Robinson - 1856
http://www.youtube.com/watch?
feature=player_embedded&v=vYonI
wPJrVo#t=113

Three vanes made from 4’x10’ Heavy duty

sheet aluminum or fiberglass. V-Belt truck or bus
Each vane 4’ high x 3’ 4” wide. Pulleys alternator
Modern-3 cup Battery Pack
 Coil Plastic Spacing Strips (4)

------------------ -------------------
Castor – Water-From-Air Line to cut strip
to mount coil
Castor
Step Two Aluminum Condensing Coil 1”
Test over size
(No copper, as it kills bacteria.) holes and a
rubber grommet
Wrap one inch 6063 aluminum tubing
for each hole in
around a cylinder (coil) to connect metal or plastic
cold air inlet and cool air return to 12v 2 “ Centers Spacing Strips.
auto A/C unit or thermal cooled system
powered by battery pack.

13.5”
Two holes for coil connections
Coil placement Cut top to attach coil (sealed).
Cut Four Plastic Spacing
Strips.
Hole to send cooled, dry air to home or
greenhouse

Hole for ball valve and water drain

pipe
2.5”

World Humidity Maps

http://www.intellicast.com/Global/Humidity.aspx?location=default
 Geothermal Energy
Year Round Stable
Temperature
for Fish Tank Water
Bore three, six inch holes
with a PVC pipe to reach Horizontal Loop – Best, but
the local stable thermal most expensive to install
temperature at 20 feet (6
meters) depth. [Not for
rocky ground.] Holes are
for inserting the vertical,
Slinky loop
aluminum loops with the
cooling–heating liquid for
temperature control.
Auto anti-freeze cools Rendering and text
more efficiently than Vertical Loop Carrier air conditioning
Cheapest Pond Loop advertisement - U.S.A.
water.
Simply circulating the liquid in the loop system, without a compressor, can cool/heat fish tank water.

The earth absorbs solar energy, maintaining a nearly constant annual temperature (the average mean air
temperature for that location) approximately six meters below the surface at any geographic location. For
practical purposes six feet (2 meters) deep temperature will suffice. An underground loop system utilizes
this constant temperature to exchange energy between your system and the earth as needed for heating
and cooling. In winter, water circulating inside a sealed loop absorbs heat from the earth and carries it to
the fish tanks. If desired, a compressor can increase the moderate temperature and send warm air to your
home system.
In the summer, the system reverses and expels heat from your aquaponics system to the cooler earth via
the loop system. This heat exchange process is natural and an ingenious, efficient way to maintain a
constant temperature in your home and aquaponics system. Power is needed to pump the coolant.
Mosquito Vectors of Deadly Diseases
Mosquitoes are territorial, rarely flying farther than 1 mile from
their hatching location, so aquaponics can provide a mosquito
free zone around homes.
A program to install an aquaponics installation at almost every
home can protect a village, a city, a country, and eventually the
world. Mosquito fish may be mankind’s salvation.
And the aquaponics installation feeds the living! The cost is low,
the results:
* Eradicate mosquitoes
* Eradicate deadly diseases
* Eradicate mosquitoes year after year at no additional cost
* Feed the living organic fruits and vegetables

100 square feet of grow beds can feed a family of four with less
water, no soil, no fertilizers, no chemicals, no pesticides, no
fungicides, and no contamination. Aquaponics can eliminate
starvation by feeding the living where agriculture is impossible.

Work with nature. Teach a man to fish.

For more information: [email protected]

 Marvin A. Hodges
11509 Fury Lane – Unit 4
El Cajon, California 92019

[email protected]