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4 - Stresses in Machine Members

The document provides an overview of stress analysis, detailing normal and shear stresses, including tensile and compressive stresses, as well as stresses due to bending and torsion. It includes several problems related to calculating stresses in various structural components under different loading conditions. Additionally, it introduces concepts such as Mohr's Circle and principal stresses.

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samar ahmed
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2 views23 pages

4 - Stresses in Machine Members

The document provides an overview of stress analysis, detailing normal and shear stresses, including tensile and compressive stresses, as well as stresses due to bending and torsion. It includes several problems related to calculating stresses in various structural components under different loading conditions. Additionally, it introduces concepts such as Mohr's Circle and principal stresses.

Uploaded by

samar ahmed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Stress analysis

Normal Stress Shear Stress


(σ) (τ)
Normal
1-Stress (σ)
Axial load
i) Tensile Stress
• Let P = Axial tensile force
acting on the body,
• A = Cross-sectional area of the
body,
∴ Tensile stress, σt = P/A
Normal
1-Stress (σ)
Axial load
ii) Compressive Stress
 Let P = Axial compressive
force
acting on the body,

Compressive stress, σc = P/A ∴


A = Cross-sectional area of
,the body
Normal
Stress
Bearing (σ) -2
Stress
Normal
3- Normal
Stress (σ)Stress duo
i) Straight
to bending
Beams
Normal
i) Straight
Stress (σ)
Beams
Normal
3-Stress
Normal (σ)Stress duo to
ii) Curved
bending
Beams
Normal
Stress (σ)
ii) Curved
Beams
Shear
Stress
Direct (τ) (Single Shear)
Shear
Shear
- Torsional
Stress (τ)Shear Stress

where
τ = Torsional shear stress induced at the
outer surface of the
shaft or maximum shear stress,
r = Radius of the shaft,
T = Torque or twisting moment,
J = Second moment of area of the section
Shear
Shear Due
Stress (τ) to Bending
(Transverse Loading)
For circular section
τMax. =
For rectangular section
τMax. =
Plane Stress
Mohr’s Circle
rincipal Stresses
rincipal Stresses
Problem 1:
Two circular rods of 50 mm
diameter are connected by a
knuckle joint, as shown in Fig.,
by a pin of 40 mm in diameter. If
a pull of 120 kN acts at each end,
find the stress in the rod and Pin
Problem 2:
A cast iron link, as shown in Fig., is required to
transmit a steady tensile load of 45 kN. Find the
tensile stress induced in the link material at sections
A-A and B-B.
Problem 3:
The crane hook carries a load of 20
kN as shown in Fig. The section at
X-X is circular. Find the stresses in
the inner and outer fibers at the
given section.
Problem 4:
A wall bracket, as shown in Fig., is subjected to a pull
of P = 5 kN, at 60° to the vertical. The cross-section of
bracket is rectangular having b = 3t. Determine the
dimensions b and t if the stress in the material of the
bracket is limited to 28 MPa.
Problem 5:
A punch press, used for
stamping sheet metal, has a
punching capacity of 50 kN.
The section of the frame is as
shown in Fig. Find the
resultant stress at the inner and
outer fiber of the section.
Problem 6:
Determine the required thickness
of the steel bracket at section A-A,
when loaded as shown in Fig. in
order to limit the tensile stress to
70 MN/m2
Problem 7:
A Z-bracket is supported and
loaded as shown in Fig. Compute
the maximum shear stress at
section A-A and at section B-B
Problem 8:
An offset bar is loaded as shown
in Fig. The weight of the bar can
be neglected. What is the
maximum offset (dimension x) if
the allowable stress in tension is
limited to 70 PMa

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