Scribd
Upload
8 views

Chapter 4 Ppt Final

Chapter 4 discusses Two Port Networks, focusing on various parameters such as Z-Parameters, Y-Parameters, Hybrid (h) Parameters, and ABCD (Transmission) Parameters. It explains how to calculate these parameters using different methods, including node equations and loop equations, and provides examples for clarity. Additionally, it covers the interconnection of two-port networks and how to convert between different parameter types.

Uploaded by

Temesgen Getnet
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
8 views

Chapter 4 Ppt Final

Chapter 4 discusses Two Port Networks, focusing on various parameters such as Z-Parameters, Y-Parameters, Hybrid (h) Parameters, and ABCD (Transmission) Parameters. It explains how to calculate these parameters using different methods, including node equations and loop equations, and provides examples for clarity. Additionally, it covers the interconnection of two-port networks and how to convert between different parameter types.

Uploaded by

Temesgen Getnet
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 22

Chapter 4

Two Port Networks


Sub Topics
Two Port Network Parameters
Two Port Network Synthesis
Two Port Network Parameters
1. Z-Parameters (Open-Circuit Parameters)
Given a 2-port network, the z-parameters can be found as a voltage to
current ratio.
Contd.

Where ,
,

and are open circuit driving point (dp) impedances


and are open circuit transfer impedances
For passive reciprocal networks,
For passive symmetrical networks,
Contd.
Ex: Find all the z-parameters?
Contd.
Solution:

,,,
In general, z-parameters can be solved using determinants from node
equations:

….
Contd.

By Cramer’s rule:

therefore , ,
Since
Contd.
Exercise: Find all the z-parameters for the following network
Contd.
Solution:
Node 1:
Node 2:

Where

,
Contd.
2. The Y-Parameters (Short Circuit Parameters)
Are found from I to V ratio.

Where ,
,
Y-Parameters can be found from loop equations:

….
Contd.

Ex1: Find Y-parameters for the following network


Contd.
Ex 2: Find y-parameters?
Contd.
3. The Hybrid (h) Parameters
Are useful in describing transistor circuits.
and
Where
,
,
Contd.
Ex: Find the h-parameters?
Contd.
4. The ABCD (Transmission) Parameters

Where ,
,
Find the ABCD parameters?
Contd.
Interconnection of Two Port Networks
1) When a pair of 2-port networks are connected in cascade, the
overall T-matrix is equal to the product of the individual T-matrices
of the 2-port.
Contd.
,
where ,
Contd.
2) When 2-port networks are connected in series, the overall z-matrix is
equal to the sum of individual z-matrices of the 2-port.
Contd.

+
Contd.
3) When 2-port networks are connected in parallel, the overall Y-matrix
is equal to the sum of the individual Y-matrices.
Contd.

+
Contd.
Example: Find the Z-parameters?
Contd.
Conversion Between Parameters
a) Find interms of y-parameters?
b) Find interms of h-parameters?

You might also like