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Etiology Bio - Psycho, Social Factors of Mental Health Nursing

The document discusses the etiology of mental health disorders, emphasizing the importance of understanding biological, psychological, and social factors in nursing practice. It highlights how genetic predispositions, neurotransmitter imbalances, early life experiences, and social dynamics contribute to mental illness. The biopsychosocial model is presented as a comprehensive approach for holistic nursing care and personalized treatment plans.

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86 views7 pages

Etiology Bio - Psycho, Social Factors of Mental Health Nursing

The document discusses the etiology of mental health disorders, emphasizing the importance of understanding biological, psychological, and social factors in nursing practice. It highlights how genetic predispositions, neurotransmitter imbalances, early life experiences, and social dynamics contribute to mental illness. The biopsychosocial model is presented as a comprehensive approach for holistic nursing care and personalized treatment plans.

Uploaded by

Elizabath
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ETIOLOGY BIO- PSYCHO, SOCIAL

FACTORS OF MENTAL HEALTH


NURSING
Etiology of mental disorders
Understanding the etiology of mental health disorders
is crucial in nursing practice.

These factors may predispose an individual to mental


illness, precipitate or perpetuate the mental illness.

Mental disorders are result of interaction between


biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors.

A biopsychosocial framework provides a


comprehensive approach to mental health nursing.
Biological Factors in Mental Health
Biological factors include genetics, neurological causes.

Genetic predispositions can increase the risk of developing mental health


disorders by transmission of vulnerability from generation to generation. (eg:
mood disorders, autism, ADHD)

Neurotransmitter imbalances, such as serotonin and dopamine, play a


significant role in mental health conditions.

Other neurological causes includes, infections, injury, vascular problems,


tumors, vitamin deficiencies, endocrine dysfunction.
Physiological factors in mental disorders
• Mental disorders are more likely to occur in Certain critical periods of
life. And individuals become more susceptible to mental illness
during these period.
• Puberty
• Menstruation
• Pregnancy
• Delivery
• Puerperium and
• climacteric
Psychosocial Factors in Mental Health
Psychological factors encompass individual thoughts, emotions, and
behaviors.

Early life experiences, trauma and maladaptive coping mechanisms


significantly impact psychological well-being.

Strained IPR
Childhood insecurities
Social and recreational deprivations
Marriage problems
Sexual difficulties
Stress, frustration
Seasonal variations.
Social Factors in Mental Health
Social factors include family dynamics, cultural influences, and socioeconomic status.

Support systems and social networks can mitigate or exacerbate mental health issues.

Stigmatization and discrimination can hinder individuals from seeking help for mental
health concerns.

Poverty Family instability


Alcoholism Unemployment
Urbanization Migration
Insecurity Social crisis
The Biopsychosocial Model

The biopsychosocial model integrates biological,


psychological, and social factors in understanding
mental health.

It highlights the interconnectivity of various


influences on mental health outcomes.

This model supports holistic nursing care and


personalized treatment plans.

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