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Introduction to Popular-1

The document introduces popular Python libraries, explaining their definitions, purposes, and benefits such as increased productivity and community support. It highlights key libraries like NumPy, Pandas, Matplotlib, Requests, TensorFlow, and Scikit-learn, detailing their functionalities and providing example code. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of Python libraries for efficient programming across various domains.

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12 views

Introduction to Popular-1

The document introduces popular Python libraries, explaining their definitions, purposes, and benefits such as increased productivity and community support. It highlights key libraries like NumPy, Pandas, Matplotlib, Requests, TensorFlow, and Scikit-learn, detailing their functionalities and providing example code. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of Python libraries for efficient programming across various domains.

Uploaded by

pratikveer2301
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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INTRODUCTION

TO POPULAR
PYTHON
LIBRARIES

NAME – ATHARVA PRATAP THAKUR


DIV – ‘A’ ROLL NO. – ‘38’
SUB - PYTHON
What are “ Python Libraries ” ?

 Definition: A library in Python is a collection of


modules that allows for reusable code, providing
specific functionalities.

 Purpose: They help reduce the need for writing code


from scratch, saving time and effort.

 Example: Importing and using libraries in Python


with import statements.
Why use “ Python Libraries ” ?

 Increased Productivity: Pre-built functions help


speed up development.

 Modular Design: Libraries allow code to be modular


and easily reusable.

 Community Support: Many libraries are actively


maintained and improved by the Python community.
Popular “ Python Libraries ”
Overview
 NumPy: For numerical computations.
 Pandas: For data manipulation and analysis.
 Matplotlib: For data visualization.
 Requests: For making HTTP requests.
 TensorFlow: For machine learning and deep learning.
 Scikit-learn: For machine learning algorithms.
NumPy – NUMERICAL COMPUTING
 Purpose: Used for numerical operations, especially on
arrays.
 Features:
1. Efficient multi-dimensional array handling.
2. Mathematical functions for linear algebra,
Fourier transforms, etc.
 Example Code:
import numpy as np
arr = np.array([1, 2, 3])
print(arr + 5)
# Output: [6 7 8]
PANDAS – DATA MANIPULATION
 Purpose: Used for data manipulation and analysis with data structures
like DataFrames.
 Features:
1. Handling large datasets.
2. Data cleaning and preprocessing.
3. Data aggregation and analysis.
 Example Code: #Output:
import pandas as pd Name
Age
data = {'Name’: [‘Atharva’, ‘Anushka’], 'Age’: [17, 18]} 0. Atharva
17
df = pd.DataFrame(data) 1.Anushka
18
print(df)
MatPlotlib – DATA VISUALISATION
 Purpose: Used for creating static, animated, and
interactive plots.
 Features:
1. Line charts, bar charts, histograms, etc.
2. Customization options for visualizations.
 Example Code:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
y = [1, 4, 9, 16, 25]
plt.plot(x, y)
plt.show()
Requests – HTTP Requests
 Purpose: Simplifies making HTTP requests (GET,
POST, etc.).
 Features:
1. Easy to use for web scraping and APIs.
2. Handles various HTTP methods.
 Example Code:
import requests
response = requests.get('https://api.github.com’)
print(response.json())
Output:
{
"current_user_url": "https://api.github.com/user",
"current_user_authorizations_html_url":
"https://github.com/settings/tokens", "authorizations_url":
"https://api.github.com/authorizations",
"repository_url": "https://api.github.com/repositories",
"user_url": "https://api.github.com/users/{user}",
"user_organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/{user}/orgs",
"meta":
{
"version": "2.0",
"description": "The GitHub API"
},
"rate_limit": { "limit": 5000, "remaining": 4999, "reset":
TenserFlow – MACHINE LEARNING

 Purpose: A powerful library for deep learning and machine


learning.
 Features:
1. Neural networks, model training, and deployment.
2. Used for complex applications like computer vision
and NLP.
 Example Code:
import tensorflow as tf
model=tf.keras.Sequential([tf.keras.layers.Dense(10)])
model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='mean_squared_error’)
model.summary()
#Output:

Model: "sequential“
____________________________________________________
Layer (type) Output Shape Param #

================================
====================
dense (Dense) (None, 10) 20
================================
====================
Total params: 20
Trainable params: 20
Non-trainable params: 0
____________________________________________________
Scikit-learn – MACHINE LEARNING

 Purpose: Provides simple and efficient tools for data


mining and machine learning.
 Features:
1. Algorithms for classification, regression,
clustering, and more.
2. Tools for model evaluation and selection.
 Example Code:
from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier
model = RandomForestClassifier(n_estimators=100)
Other Notable Python Libraries :-

 Flask/Django: For web development.


 BeautifulSoup: For web scraping.
 PyTorch: For deep learning (alternative to TensorFlow).
 OpenCV: For computer vision tasks.
 SQLAlchemy: For database interaction.
Conclusion :-

 Conclusion: Python libraries are essential tools for


efficient programming, offering a wide range of
functionalities.
 Availability: Explore specific libraries based on the
project requirements (e.g., data science, web
development, etc.).
THANKYOU

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