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Cells_Presentation

Cells are the fundamental units of life, categorized into prokaryotic and eukaryotic types. They contain organelles that perform essential functions, with notable differences between plant and animal cells. Key components include the nucleus, mitochondria, and chloroplasts, with specialized cells carrying out specific tasks.

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18 views

Cells_Presentation

Cells are the fundamental units of life, categorized into prokaryotic and eukaryotic types. They contain organelles that perform essential functions, with notable differences between plant and animal cells. Key components include the nucleus, mitochondria, and chloroplasts, with specialized cells carrying out specific tasks.

Uploaded by

abeerahhassan095
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Cells

• Understanding the Building Blocks of Life


Introduction to Cells
• • Cells are the basic units of life.
• • All living things are made up of cells.
Types of Cells
• • Prokaryotic Cells (no nucleus)
• • Eukaryotic Cells (have nucleus)
Cell Theory
• • All living organisms are composed of cells.
• • The cell is the basic unit of life.
• • All cells come from pre-existing cells.
Animal Cells
• • Round or irregular shape
• • Contains nucleus, cytoplasm, cell
membrane, mitochondria, etc.
Plant Cells
• • Rectangular shape
• • Contains all parts of animal cell plus cell
wall, chloroplasts, and a large vacuole.
Cell Organelles
• • Nucleus: controls cell activities
• • Mitochondria: powerhouse of the cell
• • Ribosomes: protein synthesis
• • Endoplasmic Reticulum: transport
• • Golgi Apparatus: packaging and secretion
Nucleus
• • Contains DNA
• • Controls growth, metabolism, and
reproduction
Cytoplasm
• • Jelly-like fluid
• • Site of many chemical reactions
Cell Membrane
• • Controls entry and exit of substances
• • Maintains cell integrity
Mitochondria
• • Site of cellular respiration
• • Produces energy (ATP)
Chloroplasts (Plant Cells Only)
• • Contains chlorophyll
• • Site of photosynthesis
Cell Wall (Plant Cells Only)
• • Made of cellulose
• • Provides structure and protection
Vacuole
• • Stores nutrients and waste products
• • Large in plant cells, small in animal cells
Differences Between Plant and
Animal Cells
• • Plant cells have cell wall, chloroplasts, and
large vacuole
• • Animal cells do not
Microscopes
• • Used to view cells
• • Light microscope: basic structure
• • Electron microscope: detailed structure
Cell Division
• • Mitosis: for growth and repair
• • Meiosis: for reproduction
Importance of Cells
• • Cells carry out essential functions
• • Specialized cells perform specific tasks (e.g.,
nerve, muscle, blood cells)
Stem Cells
• • Undifferentiated cells
• • Can become different types of cells
• • Used in medicine and research
Summary
• • Cells are the fundamental units of life
• • Two main types: prokaryotic and eukaryotic
• • Organelles perform essential functions
• • Plant and animal cells have key differences
Thank You
• Questions?

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