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Introduction to Computing (Lec)

The document provides an introduction to various number systems used in computing, including binary, decimal, octal, and hexadecimal systems. It explains the basics of each system, their conversions, and fundamental operations like addition and division. Additionally, it covers basic logic gates and laws of Boolean algebra relevant to computing.

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Ralph Flores
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
2 views

Introduction to Computing (Lec)

The document provides an introduction to various number systems used in computing, including binary, decimal, octal, and hexadecimal systems. It explains the basics of each system, their conversions, and fundamental operations like addition and division. Additionally, it covers basic logic gates and laws of Boolean algebra relevant to computing.

Uploaded by

Ralph Flores
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTING (LEC)

SUBMITTED BY: ZARATE,


CRISTINE A.
LESSON: NUMBER SYSTEM

• Number System – are the technique to represent number in


the computer system architecture, every value that you are
saving or getting into/from computer memory has a defined
number system.
BINARY NUMBER SYSTEM

Base 2
Digits used:0,1
Binary numbers is a number expressed in the base- 2 numeral
system or binary numeral system, which uses only two
symbols: typically, “0” (zero) and “1” ( one)
DECIMAL TO BINARY CONVERSION
BINARY TO DECIMAL CONVERSION
DECIMAL NUMBER SYSTEM

• Base 10
• Digits used: 0 to 9
• Decimal is a term that descrides the base-10 number system.
The decimal system consist on ten single-digit
number:0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
CONVERSION OF DECIMAL REAL
NUMBERS TO BINARY
BINARY REAL NUMBERS TO DECIMAL
CONVERSIONS
BINARY ADDITION

• 0+0=0 1+0=1
• 0+1=1 1+1=0 w/a carry of 1
Binary division
• 1+1=1 0+1=0
• 0+1=1 meaningless/undefined 0+0= meaningless/
undefined
Octal number system
• Base 8
• Digit Used: 0 to 7
• The octal system is often used in computing because it can
represent binary numbers in a more compact form. Each
octal digit corresponds to a unique set of three binary digit.
DECIMAL TO OCTAL
CONVERSION
BINARY TO OCTAL CONVERSION
OCTAL TO DECIMAL CONVERSION
OCTAL TO BINARY CONVERSION
HEXADECIMAL NUMBER SYSTEM

• Base 16
• Digit used: 0 to 9
• Letter used: A to F
• Where: A=10 B=11 C=12 D=13 E=14 F=15
• Hexadecimal is often used in computing because it can represent
corresponds to a unique set of four binary digits (bits), making it
easy to convert between hexadecimal and binary.
DECIMAL OF HEXADECIMAL CONVERSSON
HEXADECIMAL TO BINARY CONVERSION
BINARY TO HEXADECIMAL CONVERSION
HEXADECIMAL TO DECIMAL CONVERSION
6 BASIC LOGIC GATES
LAWS OF BOOLEAN ALGEBRA

LAW AND FORM OR FORM


Identity Law 1.A = A 0+A=A
Null Law 0.A = 0 1+A=1
Independent Law A+A=A
AA=0
Commutative Law A+A=A
Associative Law AB =BA A+B=B+A
Distribution Law (AB)C= A(BC) (A + B) + C = A + (B+C)
Absorption Law A+BC=(A+B)=A A+AB=A
De Morgan’s Law A+B=AB
AB =A+B
THANK YOU

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